Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Environmental Earth Sciences
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 9/2015

01.05.2015 | Original Article

Formation of layered fracture and outburst in stratums

verfasst von: X. B. Lu, X. H. Zhang, L. Lu

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 9/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Layered fracture and outburst are two typical types of failures in a stratum that occur in many cases, such as liquefaction of sand, mining of coal, and dissociation of gas hydrate. The formation of both the failures is analyzed using the mathematical model based on the three-phase media. It is found that both failures occur once the pore pressure is high enough to cause the crashing and breakage of the skeleton. In other words, the formation conditions are related to the tensile strength of the stratum and the overburden. The fracture expands and shrinks along with the penetration and drainage of pore water and gas; outburst stops gradually as the energy dissipates in the stratum.
Vorheriger Artikel TiO2 nanoparticle sorption to sand in the presence of natural organic matter
Nächster Artikel Site monitoring of suction and temporary pore water pressure in an ancient landslide in the Three Gorges reservoir area, China

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
Brennan AJ, Madabhushi SPG (2005) Liquefaction and drainage in stratified soil. ASCE J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 131(7):876–885CrossRef
Briaud JL, Chaouch A (1997) Hydrate melting in soil around hot conductor. ASCE J Geotech and Geoenviron Engrg 123(7):645–653CrossRef
Cheng CM, Ding YS (1987) A preliminary study of gas burst. In: Proceeding of Int Symp Mining Tech Science, China Coal Industry Publishing House, Beijing, pp 366–377
Ding XL, Yu SB, Ding YS, Kou SQ, Tan QM, Zheng ZM (1989) Mechanism for the continuous damage of coal under the gas seepage. Sci China A 6:601–607
Fiegel GL, Kutter BL (1994) Liquefaction mechanism for layered sands. ASCE J Geotech Eng 120(4):737–755CrossRef
Huang Y, Jiang XM (2010) Field-observed phenomena of seismic liquefaction and subsidence during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China. Nat Hazard 54:839–850CrossRef
Huang Y, Yu M (2013) Review of soil liquefaction characteristics during major earthquakes of the twenty-first century. Nat Hazards 65:2375–2384CrossRef
Kokusho T (1999) Water film in liquefied sand and its effect on lateral spread. ASCE J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 125(10):817–826CrossRef
Lu XB, Cui P (2004) The liquefaction and displacement of highly saturated sand under water pressure oscillation. Ocean Eng 31:795–811CrossRef
Lu XB, Cui P (2010) On the study of water film in saturated soils. Int J Sediment Res 25:221–232CrossRef
Lu XB, Tan QM, Wang SY (2004) The advances of liquefaction research on saturated soils. Adv Mech 34(1):87–96
Lu XB, Wu YR, Zheng ZM (2006) Formation mechanism of cracks in saturated sand. Acta Mech Sin 22(4):377–383CrossRef
Malvick EJ, Kutter BL, Boulanger RW (2008) Postshaking shear strain localization in a centrifuge model of a satuarted sand slope. ASCE J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 134(2):164–174CrossRef
Scotter RF (1986) Solidification and consolidation of a liquefied sand column. Soils Found 26(4):23–31CrossRef
Seed HB (1987) Design problems in sand liquefaction. ASCE J Geotech Eng 113(8):827–845CrossRef
Sobczyk J (2011) The influence of sorption processes on gas stresses leading to the coal and gas outburst in the laboratory conditions. Fuel 90:1018–1023CrossRef
Tan QM, Yu SB (1997) Fracture of coal containing pressurized gas by sudden relieving. J China Coal Soc 22(5):514–518
Wang WS (1997) Dynamic strength and liquefaction properties of soil. China Electric Power Press, Beijing
Xue S, Yuan L, Wang YC, Xie J (2014) Numerical analysis of the major parameters affecting the initiation of outburst of coal and gas. Rock Mech Rock Eng 47:1505–1510CrossRef
Yu SB, Cheng CM, Tan QM, Ding YS (1997) Damage of porous dedia containing pressurized gas by unloading and the maximum damage principle for critical outburst. Acta Mech Sin 29(6):641–646 (in Chinese)
Zhang YX (2003) Methane escape from gas hydrate systems in marine environment, and methane-driven oceanic eruptions. Geophys Res Lett 30(7):51-1–51-4CrossRef
Zhang XH (2010) Study on the softening and damage of sediment induced by thermal dissociation of gas hydrate. Thesis for Ph. D Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
Zhang XH, Lu XB, Li QP (2011) Formation of layered fracture and outburst during gas hydrate dissociation. J Petrol Eng Sci 76:212–216CrossRef
Zheng ZM, Chen L, Ding YS (1993) Steady advance of damage front caused by gas outburst under one dimensional condition. Sci China A 23(4):723–730
Zheng ZM, Tan QM, Peng FJ (2001) On the mechanism of the formation of horizontal cracks in a vertical column of saturated sand. Acta Mech Sin 17(1):1–9CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Formation of layered fracture and outburst in stratums
verfasst von
X. B. Lu
X. H. Zhang
L. Lu
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 9/2015
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3813-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2015

Environmental Earth Sciences 9/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Thematic Issue

Overview of POPs and heavy metals in Liao River Basin

Erratum

Erratum to: Adsorption of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) onto natural bentonite: study in mono- and multi-metal systems

Thematic Issue

Evaluating properties of protein in waste activated sludge for volatile fatty acid production: effect of pH

Original Article

Elimination of loess collapsibility with application to construction and demolition waste during dynamic compaction

Original Article

Experimental study on the multi-media PRB reactor for the remediation of petroleum-contaminated groundwater

Thematic Issue

Adsorption of berberine by polymeric resin H103: kinetics and thermodynamics