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Cellulose

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08.01.2022 | Original Research

Freshwater-durable and marine-degradable cellulose nanofiber reinforced starch film

verfasst von: Raghav Soni, Taka-Aki Asoh, Yu-I Hsu, Hiroshi Uyama

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 3/2022

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Abstract

Cellulose can replace single-use petrochemical packaging; however, its lack of freshwater durability restricts its applicability. This study used a wet pulverization process to prepare mechanically fibrillated cellulose nanofibers (MCNFs). They were followed by sodium periodate oxidation to prepare oxidized cellulose nanofibers (OMCNFs). The MCNFs and OMCNFs were converted into films through solvent casting. The OMCNF film with an aldehyde concentration of 176 µmol/g had a wet tensile strength of ~ 20 MPa, which was significantly higher than that of the MCNF film (~ 2 MPa). In addition, the water durability of the OMCNF film could be further increased to ~ 35 MPa by adding hydroxypropyl starch (HPS). Moreover, starch addition enhanced the degradability of the OMCNF/HPS film in marine conditions. Thus, the OMCNF/HPS film had adequate freshwater durability and marine degradability and has the potential to serve as a next-generation packaging material.

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Vorheriger Artikel Multifunctional silk fibroin/PVA bio-nanocomposite films containing TEMPO-oxidized bacterial cellulose nanofibers and silver nanoparticles

Nächster Artikel Bio-based waterborne polyester/cellulose nanofiber-reduced graphene oxide–zinc oxide nanocomposite: an approach towards sustainable mechanically robust anticorrosive coating

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Titel: Freshwater-durable and marine-degradable cellulose nanofiber reinforced starch film
verfasst von: Raghav Soni
Taka-Aki Asoh
Yu-I Hsu
Hiroshi Uyama
Publikationsdatum: 08.01.2022
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 3/2022
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-04410-8

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