Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. From “Harmonic Telegraph” to Cellular Phones

verfasst von : Bishnu S. Atal

Erschienen in: Speech and Audio Processing for Coding, Enhancement and Recognition

Verlag: Springer New York

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

It all started with two patents issued to Alexander Graham Bell in March 1876 and the world changed forever. Vast distances began to shrink. Soon, nobody was isolated. The invention produced a new industrial giant whose research laboratories supported the best in scientific research and engineering leading to major technical advances of the twentieth century. The desire for communication, anytime, anywhere spread fast; stationary phones connected by wires started fading away, replaced by mobile phones or “cellular phones” reflecting the cell structure of the wireless medium. The book chapter will provide a history of the telephones, starting from Alexander Graham Bell’s “harmonic telegraph” in 1876 to modern cellular phones.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Gray, Reluctant Genius Alexander Graham Bell and the Passion for Invention (Arcade Publishing, New York, 2006), pp. 42–43 C. Gray, Reluctant Genius Alexander Graham Bell and the Passion for Invention (Arcade Publishing, New York, 2006), pp. 42–43
3.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Dudley, The carrier nature of speech. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 19, 495–513 (1940)CrossRef H. Dudley, The carrier nature of speech. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 19, 495–513 (1940)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat M.R. Schroeder, Vocoders: analysis and synthesis of speech. Proc. IEEE 54, 720–734 (1966)CrossRef M.R. Schroeder, Vocoders: analysis and synthesis of speech. Proc. IEEE 54, 720–734 (1966)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Gold, A history of vocoder research at Lincoln Laboratories. Lincoln Lab. J. 3, 163–202 (1990) B. Gold, A history of vocoder research at Lincoln Laboratories. Lincoln Lab. J. 3, 163–202 (1990)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat M.R. Schroeder, Recent progress in speech coding at Bell Laboratories, in Proc. III Intl. Cong. Acoust., Stuttgart, September 1959, pp. 202–210 M.R. Schroeder, Recent progress in speech coding at Bell Laboratories, in Proc. III Intl. Cong. Acoust., Stuttgart, September 1959, pp. 202–210
7.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Elias, Predictive coding − part I. IRE Trans. Inform. Theory IT-1(1), 16–23 (1955)CrossRef P. Elias, Predictive coding − part I. IRE Trans. Inform. Theory IT-1(1), 16–23 (1955)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Elias, Predictive coding − part II. IRE Trans. Inform. Theory IT-1(1), 30–33 (1955) P. Elias, Predictive coding − part II. IRE Trans. Inform. Theory IT-1(1), 30–33 (1955)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Wiener, Extrapolation, Interpolation, and Smoothing of Stationary Time Series (MIT Press, Cambridge, 1949)MATH N. Wiener, Extrapolation, Interpolation, and Smoothing of Stationary Time Series (MIT Press, Cambridge, 1949)MATH
10.
Zurück zum Zitat C.E. Shannon, A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27, 379–423 and 623–656 (1948) C.E. Shannon, A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27, 379–423 and 623–656 (1948)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat C.E. Shannon, Coding theorems for a discrete source with a fidelity criterion. IRE Conv. Rec. 7, 142–163 (1959) C.E. Shannon, Coding theorems for a discrete source with a fidelity criterion. IRE Conv. Rec. 7, 142–163 (1959)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat R.A. McDonald, P.M. Schultheiss, Information rates of Gaussian signals under criteria constraining the error spectrum. Proc. IEEE 52, 415–416 (1964)CrossRef R.A. McDonald, P.M. Schultheiss, Information rates of Gaussian signals under criteria constraining the error spectrum. Proc. IEEE 52, 415–416 (1964)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat A.N. Kolmogorov, On the Shannon theory of information transmission in the case of continuous signals. Proc. IEEE 52, 415–416 (1964)CrossRef A.N. Kolmogorov, On the Shannon theory of information transmission in the case of continuous signals. Proc. IEEE 52, 415–416 (1964)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat B.S. Atal, M.R. Schroeder, Predictive coding of speech signals and subjective error criteria. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Proc. ASSP-27, 247–254 (1979)CrossRef B.S. Atal, M.R. Schroeder, Predictive coding of speech signals and subjective error criteria. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Proc. ASSP-27, 247–254 (1979)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat M.R. Schroder, B.S. Atal, J.L. Hall, Optimizing digital speech coders by exploiting masking properties of the human ear. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 66, 1647–1652 (1979)CrossRef M.R. Schroder, B.S. Atal, J.L. Hall, Optimizing digital speech coders by exploiting masking properties of the human ear. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 66, 1647–1652 (1979)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat M.R. Schroder, B.S. Atal, J.L. Hall, Objective measures of certain speech signal degradations based on properties of human auditory perception, in Frontiers of Speech Communication Research, ed. by B. Lindblom, S. Ohman (Academic Press, London, 1979), pp. 217–229 M.R. Schroder, B.S. Atal, J.L. Hall, Objective measures of certain speech signal degradations based on properties of human auditory perception, in Frontiers of Speech Communication Research, ed. by B. Lindblom, S. Ohman (Academic Press, London, 1979), pp. 217–229
17.
Zurück zum Zitat M.R. Schroeder, B.S. Atal, Rate distortion theory and predictive coding, in Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics Speech, and Signal Processing, 201–204 (1981) M.R. Schroeder, B.S. Atal, Rate distortion theory and predictive coding, in Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics Speech, and Signal Processing, 201–204 (1981)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Berger, Rate Distortion Theory: A Mathematical Basis for Data Compression (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1971), pp. 235–239 T. Berger, Rate Distortion Theory: A Mathematical Basis for Data Compression (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1971), pp. 235–239
19.
Zurück zum Zitat B.S. Atal, Predictive coding of speech at low bit rates. IEEE Trans. Commun. COM-30, 600–614 (1982)CrossRef B.S. Atal, Predictive coding of speech at low bit rates. IEEE Trans. Commun. COM-30, 600–614 (1982)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat M.R. Schroeder, B.S. Atal, J.R. Remde, A new model of LPC excitation for producing natural-sounding speech, in Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 614–617 (1982) M.R. Schroeder, B.S. Atal, J.R. Remde, A new model of LPC excitation for producing natural-sounding speech, in Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 614–617 (1982)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat B.S. Atal, High-quality speech at low bit rates: multi-pulse and stochastically-excited linear predictive coders, in Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics Speech, and Signal Processing, 1681–1684 (1986) B.S. Atal, High-quality speech at low bit rates: multi-pulse and stochastically-excited linear predictive coders, in Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics Speech, and Signal Processing, 1681–1684 (1986)
22.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Jelinek, Tree encoding of memoryless time-discrete sources with a fidelity criterion. Trans. IEEE IT-15, 584–590 (1969)MathSciNet F. Jelinek, Tree encoding of memoryless time-discrete sources with a fidelity criterion. Trans. IEEE IT-15, 584–590 (1969)MathSciNet
24.
Zurück zum Zitat D.W. Becker, A.J. Viterbi, Speech digitization and compression by adaptive predictive coding with delayed decision, Conference Record of National Telecommunications Conference, vol. 2 (A77-15115 04-32) (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, 1975), pp. 46-18–46-23 D.W. Becker, A.J. Viterbi, Speech digitization and compression by adaptive predictive coding with delayed decision, Conference Record of National Telecommunications Conference, vol. 2 (A77-15115 04-32) (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, 1975), pp. 46-18–46-23
25.
Zurück zum Zitat M.R. Schroeder, B.S. Atal, Speech coding using efficient block codes, in Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1668–1671 (1982) M.R. Schroeder, B.S. Atal, Speech coding using efficient block codes, in Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1668–1671 (1982)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat M.R. Schroeder, B.S. Atal, Code-excited linear prediction (CELP): high quality speech at very low bit rates, in Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 937--940 (1985) M.R. Schroeder, B.S. Atal, Code-excited linear prediction (CELP): high quality speech at very low bit rates, in Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 937--940 (1985)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat I.A. Gerson, M.A. Jesuik, Vector sum excited linear prediction analysis (VSELP), in Advances in Speech Coding, ed. by B.S. Atal, V. Cuperman, A. Gersho (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1991), pp. 69–79CrossRef I.A. Gerson, M.A. Jesuik, Vector sum excited linear prediction analysis (VSELP), in Advances in Speech Coding, ed. by B.S. Atal, V. Cuperman, A. Gersho (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1991), pp. 69–79CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat J.-P. Adoul, P. Mabilleau, M. Delprat, S. Morissette, Fast CELP coding based on algebraic codes, in Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1957–1960 (1987) J.-P. Adoul, P. Mabilleau, M. Delprat, S. Morissette, Fast CELP coding based on algebraic codes, in Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1957–1960 (1987)
29.
Zurück zum Zitat R.V. Cox, Speech coding standards, in Speech Coding and Synthesis, ed. by W.B. Kleijn, K.K. Paliwal (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1995), pp. 49–78 R.V. Cox, Speech coding standards, in Speech Coding and Synthesis, ed. by W.B. Kleijn, K.K. Paliwal (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1995), pp. 49–78
30.
Zurück zum Zitat A.M. Kondoz, Digital Speech, Coding for Low Bit Rate Communication Systems (Wiley, Hoboken, 2004), pp. 12–18 A.M. Kondoz, Digital Speech, Coding for Low Bit Rate Communication Systems (Wiley, Hoboken, 2004), pp. 12–18
31.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Gardner, P. Jacobs, C. Lee, QCELP: variable rate speech coder for CDMA digital cellular, in Speech and Audio Coding for Wireless and Network Applications, ed. by B.S. Atal, V. Cuperman, A. Gersho (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1993), pp. 85–92CrossRef W. Gardner, P. Jacobs, C. Lee, QCELP: variable rate speech coder for CDMA digital cellular, in Speech and Audio Coding for Wireless and Network Applications, ed. by B.S. Atal, V. Cuperman, A. Gersho (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1993), pp. 85–92CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
From “Harmonic Telegraph” to Cellular Phones
verfasst von
Bishnu S. Atal
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1456-2_1

Neuer Inhalt