Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Shape Memory and Superelasticity 1/2022

09.02.2022 | Technical Article

Functional Properties of the Multilayer NiTi Alloy Produced by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing

verfasst von: N. Resnina, I. A. Palani, S. Belyaev, Shalini Singh, Ajit Kumar, R. Bikbaev, Anshu Sahu

Erschienen in: Shape Memory and Superelasticity | Ausgabe 1/2022

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The paper is aimed to study the functional properties in the layered NiTi sample produced by wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM). The experimental studies were carried out using two types of samples: including the Ti–rich and Ni-rich layers or including Ni-rich layers only. The obtained results showed that the existence of the Ti–rich NiTi layer affected the two-way shape memory effect, which was two times higher than the sample including the Ni-rich NiTi layers only. This was due to the additional internal stress formed during preliminary deformation on the border between the Ti–rich and Ni-rich NiTi layers. It was found that the existence of the Ti–rich NiTi layer suppressed the initiation of superelastic response because the stress-induced martensite remained stable on unloading. It was observed that excluding the Ti–rich NiTi layer from the deformation allowed to reveal the superelasticity effect. It was also noticed that the value of the maximum recoverable strain did not exceed 4%, which was 2–2.5 times less than in the NiTi samples produced by conventional technologies. It was assumed that a small recoverable stain was caused by the texture and a small strain up to failure.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Otsuka K, Ren X (2005) Physical metallurgy of Ti–Ni-based shape memory alloys. Progress Mater Sci 50:511–678CrossRef Otsuka K, Ren X (2005) Physical metallurgy of Ti–Ni-based shape memory alloys. Progress Mater Sci 50:511–678CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Razov AI (2004) Application of titanium nickelide-based alloys in engineering. Phys Met Metallogr 97:97–126 Razov AI (2004) Application of titanium nickelide-based alloys in engineering. Phys Met Metallogr 97:97–126
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Jani JM, Leary M, Subic A, Gibson MA (2014) A review of shape memory alloy research, applications and opportunities. Mater Des 56:1078–1113CrossRef Jani JM, Leary M, Subic A, Gibson MA (2014) A review of shape memory alloy research, applications and opportunities. Mater Des 56:1078–1113CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Humbeeck J (1999) Non-medical applications of shape memory alloys. Mater Sci Eng A 273–275:134–148CrossRef Van Humbeeck J (1999) Non-medical applications of shape memory alloys. Mater Sci Eng A 273–275:134–148CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu J, Xu Y, Ge Y, Hou Z, Chen S (2020) Wire and arc additive manufacturing of metal components: a review of recent research developments. Int J Adv Manuf Tech 111:149–198CrossRef Liu J, Xu Y, Ge Y, Hou Z, Chen S (2020) Wire and arc additive manufacturing of metal components: a review of recent research developments. Int J Adv Manuf Tech 111:149–198CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu B, Pan Z, Ding D, Li H, Xu J, Norrish J (2018) A review of the wire arc additive manufacturing of metals: properties, defects and quality improvement. J Manuf Proces 35:127–139CrossRef Wu B, Pan Z, Ding D, Li H, Xu J, Norrish J (2018) A review of the wire arc additive manufacturing of metals: properties, defects and quality improvement. J Manuf Proces 35:127–139CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Elahinia M, Moghaddam NS, Andani MT, Amerinatanzi A, Bimber BA, Hamilton RF (2016) Fabrication of NiTi through additive manufacturing: a review. Progress Mater Sci 83:630–663CrossRef Elahinia M, Moghaddam NS, Andani MT, Amerinatanzi A, Bimber BA, Hamilton RF (2016) Fabrication of NiTi through additive manufacturing: a review. Progress Mater Sci 83:630–663CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Walker JM, Haberland C, Andani MT, Karaca HE, Dean D, Elahinia M (2016) Process development and characterization of additively manufactured nickel–titanium shape memory parts. J Intel Mater Syst Struct 27:2653–2660CrossRef Walker JM, Haberland C, Andani MT, Karaca HE, Dean D, Elahinia M (2016) Process development and characterization of additively manufactured nickel–titanium shape memory parts. J Intel Mater Syst Struct 27:2653–2660CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang J, Pan Z, Yang G, Han J, Chen X, Li H (2019) Location dependence of microstructure, phase transformation temperature and mechanical properties on Ni-rich NiTi alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing. Mater Sci Eng A 749:218–222CrossRef Wang J, Pan Z, Yang G, Han J, Chen X, Li H (2019) Location dependence of microstructure, phase transformation temperature and mechanical properties on Ni-rich NiTi alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing. Mater Sci Eng A 749:218–222CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng Z, Cong BQ, Oliveira JP, Ke WC, Schell N, Peng B, Qi ZW, Ge FG, Zhang W, Ao SS (2020) Wire and arc additive manufacturing of a Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloy: microstructure and mechanical properties. Additive Manuf 32:101051CrossRef Zeng Z, Cong BQ, Oliveira JP, Ke WC, Schell N, Peng B, Qi ZW, Ge FG, Zhang W, Ao SS (2020) Wire and arc additive manufacturing of a Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloy: microstructure and mechanical properties. Additive Manuf 32:101051CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Resnina N, Palani IA, Liulchak P, Belyaev S, Mani Prabu SS, Jayachandran S, Kalgano VV (2020) The structure of 3D frame-bridge NiTi sample deposited to the low carbon steel substrate by wire arc additive manufacturing. Lett Mater 10:496–500CrossRef Resnina N, Palani IA, Liulchak P, Belyaev S, Mani Prabu SS, Jayachandran S, Kalgano VV (2020) The structure of 3D frame-bridge NiTi sample deposited to the low carbon steel substrate by wire arc additive manufacturing. Lett Mater 10:496–500CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Resnina N, Palani IA, Belyaev S, Mani Prabu SS, Liulchak P, Karaseva U, Manikandan M, Jayachandran S, Bryukhanova V, Anshu S, Bikbaev R (2021) Structure, martensitic transformations and mechanical behaviour of NiTi shape memory alloy produced by wire arc additive manufacturing. J Alloys Compd 851:156851CrossRef Resnina N, Palani IA, Belyaev S, Mani Prabu SS, Liulchak P, Karaseva U, Manikandan M, Jayachandran S, Bryukhanova V, Anshu S, Bikbaev R (2021) Structure, martensitic transformations and mechanical behaviour of NiTi shape memory alloy produced by wire arc additive manufacturing. J Alloys Compd 851:156851CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang J, Pan Z, Carpenter K, Han J, Wang Z, Li H (2021) Comparative study on crystallographic orientation, precipitation, phase transformation and mechanical response of Ni-rich NiTi alloy fabricated by WAAM at elevated substrate heating temperatures. Mater Sci Eng A 800:140307CrossRef Wang J, Pan Z, Carpenter K, Han J, Wang Z, Li H (2021) Comparative study on crystallographic orientation, precipitation, phase transformation and mechanical response of Ni-rich NiTi alloy fabricated by WAAM at elevated substrate heating temperatures. Mater Sci Eng A 800:140307CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh S, Resnina N, Belyaev S, Jinoop AN, Shukla A, Palani IA, Paul CP, Bindra KS (2021) Investigations on NiTi shape memory alloy thin wall structures through laser marking assisted wire arc based additive manufacturing. J Manuf Proces 66:70–80CrossRef Singh S, Resnina N, Belyaev S, Jinoop AN, Shukla A, Palani IA, Paul CP, Bindra KS (2021) Investigations on NiTi shape memory alloy thin wall structures through laser marking assisted wire arc based additive manufacturing. J Manuf Proces 66:70–80CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ponikarova I, Palani IA, Liulchak P, Resnina N, Singh S, Belyaev S, Mani Prabu SS, Jayachandran S, Kalganov V, Anshu S, Bikbaev R, Karaseva U (2021) The effect of substrate and arc voltage on the structure and functional behaviour of NiTi shape memory alloy produced by wire arc additive manufacturing. J Manuf Proces 70:132–139CrossRef Ponikarova I, Palani IA, Liulchak P, Resnina N, Singh S, Belyaev S, Mani Prabu SS, Jayachandran S, Kalganov V, Anshu S, Bikbaev R, Karaseva U (2021) The effect of substrate and arc voltage on the structure and functional behaviour of NiTi shape memory alloy produced by wire arc additive manufacturing. J Manuf Proces 70:132–139CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ke WC, Oliveira JP, Cong BQ, Ao SS, Qi ZW, Peng B, Zeng Z (2022) Multi-layer deposition mechanism in ultra high-frequency pulsed wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) of NiTi shape memory alloys. Additive Manuf 50:102513CrossRef Ke WC, Oliveira JP, Cong BQ, Ao SS, Qi ZW, Peng B, Zeng Z (2022) Multi-layer deposition mechanism in ultra high-frequency pulsed wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) of NiTi shape memory alloys. Additive Manuf 50:102513CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Frenzel J, George EP, Dlouhy A, Somsen Ch, Wagner MF-X, Eggeler G (2010) Influence of Ni on martensitic phase transformations in NiTi shape memory alloys. Acta Mater 58:3444–3458CrossRef Frenzel J, George EP, Dlouhy A, Somsen Ch, Wagner MF-X, Eggeler G (2010) Influence of Ni on martensitic phase transformations in NiTi shape memory alloys. Acta Mater 58:3444–3458CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kireeva IV, Picornell C, Pons J, Kretinina IV, Chumlyakov YuI, Cesari E (2014) Effect of oriented precipitates on shape memory effect and superelasticity in Co–Ni–Ga single crystals. Acta Mater 68:127–139CrossRef Kireeva IV, Picornell C, Pons J, Kretinina IV, Chumlyakov YuI, Cesari E (2014) Effect of oriented precipitates on shape memory effect and superelasticity in Co–Ni–Ga single crystals. Acta Mater 68:127–139CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Gall K, Sehitoglu H, Chumlyakov YI, Kireeva IV (1999) Tension–compression asymmetry of the stress–strain response in aged single crystal and polycrystalline NiTi. Acta Mater 47:1203–1217CrossRef Gall K, Sehitoglu H, Chumlyakov YI, Kireeva IV (1999) Tension–compression asymmetry of the stress–strain response in aged single crystal and polycrystalline NiTi. Acta Mater 47:1203–1217CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Frick CP, Ortega AM, Tyber J, Gall K, Maier HJ (2004) Multiscale structure and properties of cast and deformation processed polycrystalline NiTi shape-memory alloys. Metal Mater Trans A 35A:2013–2025CrossRef Frick CP, Ortega AM, Tyber J, Gall K, Maier HJ (2004) Multiscale structure and properties of cast and deformation processed polycrystalline NiTi shape-memory alloys. Metal Mater Trans A 35A:2013–2025CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Dantas Grassi EN, Chagnon G, Ramos de Oliveira HM, Favier D (2020) Anisotropy and clausius-clapeyron relation for forward and reverse stress-induced martensitic transformations in polycrystalline NiTi thin walled tubes. Mech Mater 146:103392CrossRef Dantas Grassi EN, Chagnon G, Ramos de Oliveira HM, Favier D (2020) Anisotropy and clausius-clapeyron relation for forward and reverse stress-induced martensitic transformations in polycrystalline NiTi thin walled tubes. Mech Mater 146:103392CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Resnina N, Palani IA, Belyaev S, Singh S, Mani Prabu SS, Bikbaev R, Jayachandran S, Kalganov V (2021) Peculiarities of the recoverable strain variation in the NiTi alloy produced by wire arc additive manufacturing. Mater Lett 298:130004CrossRef Resnina N, Palani IA, Belyaev S, Singh S, Mani Prabu SS, Bikbaev R, Jayachandran S, Kalganov V (2021) Peculiarities of the recoverable strain variation in the NiTi alloy produced by wire arc additive manufacturing. Mater Lett 298:130004CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Resnina N, Palani IA, Belyaev S, Singh S, Liulchak P, Karaseva U, Mani Prabu SS, Jayachandran S, Kalganov V, Iaparova E, Demidova E (2021) Influence of heat treatment on the structure and martensitic transformation in NiTi alloy produced by wire arc additive manufacturing. Materialia 20:101238CrossRef Resnina N, Palani IA, Belyaev S, Singh S, Liulchak P, Karaseva U, Mani Prabu SS, Jayachandran S, Kalganov V, Iaparova E, Demidova E (2021) Influence of heat treatment on the structure and martensitic transformation in NiTi alloy produced by wire arc additive manufacturing. Materialia 20:101238CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin HC, Wu SK, Chou TS, Kao HP (1991) The effects of cold rolling on the martensitic transformation of an equiatomic TiNi alloy. Acta Metal Mater 39:2069–2080CrossRef Lin HC, Wu SK, Chou TS, Kao HP (1991) The effects of cold rolling on the martensitic transformation of an equiatomic TiNi alloy. Acta Metal Mater 39:2069–2080CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu Y, Favier D (2000) Stabilisation of martensite due to shear deformation via variant reorientation in polycrystalline NiTi. Acta Mater 48:3489–3499CrossRef Liu Y, Favier D (2000) Stabilisation of martensite due to shear deformation via variant reorientation in polycrystalline NiTi. Acta Mater 48:3489–3499CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Tan G, Liu Y (2004) Comparative study of deformation-induced martensite stabilisation via martensite reorientation and stress-induced martensitic transformation in NiTi. Intermetal 12:373–381CrossRef Tan G, Liu Y (2004) Comparative study of deformation-induced martensite stabilisation via martensite reorientation and stress-induced martensitic transformation in NiTi. Intermetal 12:373–381CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Yan X, Van Humbeeck J (2012) Effect of annealing on martensite stabilisation due to deformation via cooling under stress in cold-worked NiTi thin wire. Mater Sci Eng A 558:737–741CrossRef Yan X, Van Humbeeck J (2012) Effect of annealing on martensite stabilisation due to deformation via cooling under stress in cold-worked NiTi thin wire. Mater Sci Eng A 558:737–741CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Belyaev S, Resnina N, Iaparova E, Ivanova A, Rakhimov T, Andreev V (2019) Influence of chemical composition of NiTi alloy on the martensite stabilisation effect. J Alloys Compd 787:1365–1371CrossRef Belyaev S, Resnina N, Iaparova E, Ivanova A, Rakhimov T, Andreev V (2019) Influence of chemical composition of NiTi alloy on the martensite stabilisation effect. J Alloys Compd 787:1365–1371CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Panchenko EY, Chumlyakov YI, Kireeva IV, Ovsyannikov AV, Sehitoglu H, Karaman I, Maier YHJ (2008) Effect of disperse Ti3Ni4 particles on the martensitic transformations in titanium nickelide single crystals. Phys Met Metall 106:577–589CrossRef Panchenko EY, Chumlyakov YI, Kireeva IV, Ovsyannikov AV, Sehitoglu H, Karaman I, Maier YHJ (2008) Effect of disperse Ti3Ni4 particles on the martensitic transformations in titanium nickelide single crystals. Phys Met Metall 106:577–589CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Belyaev S, Resnina N, Rakhimov T, Andreev V (2020) Martensite stabilisation effect in Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloy with different structure and martensitic transformations. Sens Actuat A 305:111911CrossRef Belyaev S, Resnina N, Rakhimov T, Andreev V (2020) Martensite stabilisation effect in Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloy with different structure and martensitic transformations. Sens Actuat A 305:111911CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Perkins J (1974) Residual stresses and the origin of reversible (two-way) shape memory effects. Scripta Metal 8:1469–1476CrossRef Perkins J (1974) Residual stresses and the origin of reversible (two-way) shape memory effects. Scripta Metal 8:1469–1476CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu Y, Liu Y, Humbeeck JV (1998) Two-way shape memory effect developed by martensite deformation in NiTi. Acta Mater 47:199–209CrossRef Liu Y, Liu Y, Humbeeck JV (1998) Two-way shape memory effect developed by martensite deformation in NiTi. Acta Mater 47:199–209CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Panchenko EY, Osipovich KS, Chumlyakov YI, Eftifeeva AS, Maier H (2017) Special features of the two-way shape memory effect in stress-assisted aged Ti49.2Ni50.8 single crystals oriented along the [111] direction. Rus Phys J 59:2106–2113CrossRef Panchenko EY, Osipovich KS, Chumlyakov YI, Eftifeeva AS, Maier H (2017) Special features of the two-way shape memory effect in stress-assisted aged Ti49.2Ni50.8 single crystals oriented along the [111] direction. Rus Phys J 59:2106–2113CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Tagiltsev AI, Panchenko EY, Chumlyakov YI, Fatkullin ID, Karaman I (2020) Two-way shape memory effect in stress-induced martensite aged Ni50.3Ti32.2Hf17.5 alloy. Mater Lett 268:127589CrossRef Tagiltsev AI, Panchenko EY, Chumlyakov YI, Fatkullin ID, Karaman I (2020) Two-way shape memory effect in stress-induced martensite aged Ni50.3Ti32.2Hf17.5 alloy. Mater Lett 268:127589CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Resnina N, Belyaev S, Slesarenko V, Shelyakov A (2015) Influence of crystalline phase volume fraction on the two-way shape memory effect in amorphous–crystallineTi40.7Hf9.5Ni44.8Cu5 alloy. Mater Sci Eng A 627:65–71CrossRef Resnina N, Belyaev S, Slesarenko V, Shelyakov A (2015) Influence of crystalline phase volume fraction on the two-way shape memory effect in amorphous–crystallineTi40.7Hf9.5Ni44.8Cu5 alloy. Mater Sci Eng A 627:65–71CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Melton KN, Mercier O (1981) The mechanical properties of NiTi-based shape memory alloys. Acta Metal 29:393–398CrossRef Melton KN, Mercier O (1981) The mechanical properties of NiTi-based shape memory alloys. Acta Metal 29:393–398CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Moghaddam NC, Saghaian SE, Amerinatanzi A, Ibrahim H, Lib P, Toker GP, Karaca HE, Elahinia M (2018) Anisotropic tensile and actuation properties of NiTi fabricated with selective laser melting. Mater Sci Eng A 724:220–230CrossRef Moghaddam NC, Saghaian SE, Amerinatanzi A, Ibrahim H, Lib P, Toker GP, Karaca HE, Elahinia M (2018) Anisotropic tensile and actuation properties of NiTi fabricated with selective laser melting. Mater Sci Eng A 724:220–230CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Functional Properties of the Multilayer NiTi Alloy Produced by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
verfasst von
N. Resnina
I. A. Palani
S. Belyaev
Shalini Singh
Ajit Kumar
R. Bikbaev
Anshu Sahu
Publikationsdatum
09.02.2022
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Shape Memory and Superelasticity / Ausgabe 1/2022
Print ISSN: 2199-384X
Elektronische ISSN: 2199-3858
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40830-022-00359-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2022

Shape Memory and Superelasticity 1/2022 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.