Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Introduction: A New Approach to International Organization Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Fundamental Institutions and International Organizations: Solidarist Architecture

verfasst von : Tonny Brems Knudsen

Erschienen in: International Organization in the Anarchical Society

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter argues that the establishment and development of the UN and the ICC have shaped and changed the constitutive principles and reproducing practices of war (restricted and rationalized for common purposes), great power management (providing for concerted action) and international law (providing for collective enforcement). Furthermore, the UN and the ICC have played an important part in the evolution of a set of fundamental institutions which are constitutive of a solidarist international society as traditionally defined in the Grotian-solidarist theory and thought, namely, humanitarian intervention, international criminal jurisdiction and (various forms of) international trusteeship. These institutions involve practices which are potentially constitutive of international humanitarian government and collective enforcement, but they have also given rise to considerable turbulence as states and other actors try to balance pluralist and solidarist concerns as well as more immediate political interests in complex institutional settings.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel China, Great Power Management, and Climate Change: Negotiating Great Power Climate Responsibility in the UN
Nächstes Kapitel Competing Norms and Norm Change: Intellectual Property Rights and Public Health in the World Trade Organization
Fußnoten
1
See Bull (1966) and (for a broader use of the terms) Bull (1977, 148–151, 156–158 and 238–240).
 
2
Bull (1966, 51–73). For discussions and developments of the distinction and the connote one of positivism and naturalism, (see Vincent 1974, 283–285 and 340–349; Wheeler 1992, 2000, 21–52; Knudsen 1999, 48–91; Buzan 2004, 45–50, 56–57; de Almeida 2006; Weinert 2011; Buzan 2014, 16, 83–87, 89–167).
 
3
Bull (1966); Bull (1977, 77–98). The most extensive and authoritative account of the pluralist theory of international society is Jackson’s (2000)The Global Covenant.
 
4
On the solidarist conception of international society, (see also Kingsbury and Roberts 1990, 1–64; Vincent 1990, 241–256; Wheeler 1992, 2000, 21–52; Knudsen 1999, 48–91; Buzan 2014). As for the original formulation of the solidarist conception, the most important source besides Grotius’ work is Hersch Lauterpacht’s comprehensive authorship.
 
5
See, for instance, Lauterpacht (1975/1946, 307–365, especially 354–358).
 
6
This point can also be made on the basis of a distinction between constitutive and regulative rules. See Sørensen (1999, 590–604).
 
7
Humanitarian intervention can be defined as dictatorial or coercive interference in the sphere of jurisdiction of a sovereign state to protect or relieve individuals facing genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or a humanitarian disaster (Knudsen 1999, 2013).
 
8
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Article 17.
 
9
Nationals of non-parties may be tried at the ICC for crimes committed on the territory of state parties. Furthermore, the UN Security Council may refer any situation of suspected crimes to the ICC. Due to the veto right of the great powers in the Security Council only their citizens are effectively out of the reach of the court, unless they commit crimes on the territory of a state party to the 1998 Rome Statute.
 
Literatur
Adams, Simon. 2015. Failure to Protect: Syria and the UN Security Council. Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, Occasional Paper Series, No. 5, March, 1–32.
Ayoob, Mohammed. 2004. Third World Perspectives on Humanitarian Intervention and International Administration. Global Governance 10 (1): 99–118.CrossRef
Bain, William. 2003. Between Anarchy and Society: Trusteeship and the Obligations of Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Ban Ki-moon. 2009. Implementing the Responsibility to Protect. Report of the Secretary-General, UN General Assembly, A/63/677, 12 January, 1–33.
Bellamy, Alex J. 2006. Whither the Responsibility to Protect? Humanitarian Intervention and the 2005 World Summit. Ethics and International Affairs 20 (2): 143–169.CrossRef
———. 2014. From Tripoli to Damascus? Lesson Learning and the Implementation of the Responsibility to Protect. International Politics 51 (1): 23–44.CrossRef
Bellamy, Alex J., and Paul D. Williams. 2011. The New Politics of protection? Côte d’Ivorie, Libya and the Responsibility to Protect. International Affairs 87 (4): 825–850.CrossRef
Bull, Hedley. 1966. The Grotian Conception of International Society. In Diplomatic Investigations: Essays in the Theory of International Politics, ed. Herbert Butterfield and Martin Wight, 51–73. London: Allen & Unwin.
———. 1977. The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics. London: Macmillan.CrossRef
Buzan, Barry. 2004. From International to World Society? English School Theory and the Social Structure of Globalisation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
———. 2014. An Introduction to the English School of International Relations: The Societal Approach. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Caplan, Richard. 2005. International Governance of War-Torn Territories: Rule and Reconstruction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Chopra, Jarat. 2000. The UN’s Kingdom of East Timor. Survival 42 (3): 27–39.CrossRef
Clark, Roger S. 2010. Amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Considered at the first Review Conference on the Court, Kampala, 31 May–11 June 2010. Goettingen Journal of International Law 2 (2): 689–711.
Crawford, Emily. 2014. Introductory Note to the UN General Assembly Resolution on the Territorial Integrity of Ukraine. International Legal Material (by the American Society of International Law) 53 (5): 927–932.
Cryer, Robert. 2006. Sudan, Resolution 1593, and International Criminal Justice. Leiden Journal of International Law 19 (1): 195–222.CrossRef
De Almeida, J.M. 2006. Hedley Bull, Embedded Cosmopolitanism, and the Pluralist-Solidarist Debate. In The Anarchical Society in a Globalized World, ed. Richard Little and John Williams, 51–72. Basingstoke: Palgrave.CrossRef
Dunne, Tim. 2003. Society and Hierarchy in International Relations. International Relations 17 (3): 303–320.CrossRef
Forsythe, David. 2012. Human Rights in International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Freedman, Lawrence, and David Boren. 1992. Safe havens for Kurds in Post-War Iraq. In To Loose the Bands of Wickedness. International Intervention in Defence of Human Rights, ed. Nigel S. Rodley, 43–92. London: Brassey’s.
Freedman, Lawrence, and Efraim Karsh. 1993. The Gulf Conflict 1990–1991: Diplomacy and War in the New World Order. London/Boston: Faber and Faber.
Holsti, Kalevi J. 2004. Taming the Sovereigns: Institutional Change in International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Jackson, Robert. 2000. The Global Covenant: Human Conduct in a World of States. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kingsbury, Benedict, and Adam Roberts. 1990. Introduction: Grotian Thought in International Relations. In Hugo Grotius and International Relations, ed. Hedley Bull, Benedict Kingsbury, and Adam Roberts, 1–64. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Knudsen, Tonny Brems. 1996. Humanitarian Intervention Revisited: Post-Cold War Responses to Classical Problems. International Peacekeeping 3 (4): 146–165.CrossRef
———. 1997. European Approaches to Humanitarian Intervention: From Just War to Assistance – And Back Again? In European Approaches to Crisis Management, ed. Knud Erik Jørgensen, 171–199. The Hague/London/Boston: Kluwer Law International.
———. 1999. Humanitarian Intervention and International Society: Contemporary Manifestations of an Explosive Doctrine. PhD dissertation. Aarhus: Aarhus University.
———. 2004. Denmark and the War Against Iraq: Losing Sight of Internationalism? Danish Foreign Policy Yearbook 2004: 49–90.
———. 2013. The Responsibility to Protect: European Contributions in a Changing World Order. In Routledge Handbook on the European Union and International Institutions, ed. Knud Erik Jørgensen and Katie Laatikainen, 157–170. London/New York: Routledge.
———. 2014. Danish Contributions in Syria and Mali: Active Internationalism in a Changing World Order. Danish Foreign Policy Yearbook 2014: 76–108.
———. 2016. Solidarism, Pluralism and Fundamental Institutional Change. Cooperation and Conflict 51 (1): 102–109.
Knudsen, Tonny Brems, and Carsten Bagge Laustsen. 2006. The Politics of International Trusteeship. In Kosovo Between War and Peace: Nationalism, Peacebuilding and International Trusteeship, ed. Tonny Brems Knudsen and Carsten Bagge Laustsen, 1–18. London: Routledge.CrossRef
Lauterpacht, Hersch. 1975/1946. The Grotian Tradition in International Law. In International Law Being the Collected Papers of Hersch Lauterpacht (Vol. 2), ed. Elihu Lauterpacht, 307–365. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. First published in British Yearbook of International Law, 1946.
———. 1975/1950. International Law After the Second World War. In International Law Being the Collected Papers of Hersch Lauterpacht (Vol. 2), ed. Elihu Lauterpacht, 159–170. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Paper.
———. 1975/1925. Westlake and Present Day International Law. In International Law Being the Collected Papers of Hersch Lauterpacht (Vol. 2), ed. Elihu Lauterpacht, 385–403. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. First published in Economica 5, November 1925, 307-325.
Malanczuk, Peter. 1997. Akehurst’s Modern Introduction to International Law. seventh revised ed. London: Routledge.
Murray, James N., Jr. 1957. The United Nations trusteeship system. Urbana: The University of Illinois Press.
Navari, Cornelia. 2016. Primary and Secondary Institutions: Quo Vadit? Cooperation and Conflict 51 (1): 121–127.
Pape, Robert A. 2005. Soft Balancing Against the United States. International Security 30 (1): 7–45.CrossRef
Paul, T.V. 2005. Soft Balancing in the Age of US Primacy. International Security 30 (1): 46–71.CrossRef
Roberts, Adam, and Richard Guelff. 2000. Documents on the Laws of War. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rodley, Nigel S., ed. 1992. To Loose the Bands of Wickedness. International Intervention in Defence of Human Rights. London: Brassey’s.
Roth, Ken. 2004. War in Iraq: Not a Humanitarian Intervention. Human Rights Watch World Report 2004. New York/Washington DC.
Scheffer, David. 2010. The Complex Crime of Aggression Under the Rome Statute. Leiden Journal of International Law 23 (4): 897–904.CrossRef
Sørensen, Georg. 1999. Sovereignty: Change and Continuity in a Fundamental Institution. Political Studies XLVII (3): 590–604.CrossRef
Tams, Christian J. 2009. The Use of Force Against Terrorists. The European Journal of International Law 20 (2): 359–397.CrossRef
Thakur, Ramesh. 2013. R2P After Libya and Syria: Engaging Emerging Powers. The Washington Quarterly 36 (2): 61–76.CrossRef
Vincent, Raymond John. 1974. Nonintervention and International Order. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
———. 1990. Grotius, Human Rights and Intervention. In Hugo Grotius and International Relations, ed. Hedley Bull, Benedict Kingsbury, and Adam Roberts, 241–256. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Weinert, Matthew S. 2011. Reforming the Pluralist-Solidarist Debate. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 40 (1): 21–41.CrossRef
Weiss, Thomas G. 2004. The Sunset of Humanitarian Intervention? The Responsibility to Protect in a Unipolar Era. Security Dialogue 35 (2): 135–153.CrossRef
Weller, Marc. 2002. Undoing the Global Constitution: UN Security Council Action on the International Criminal Court. International Affairs 78 (4): 693–712.CrossRef
Wendt, Alexander. 1992. Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics. International Organization 46 (2): 391–425.CrossRef
Wendt, Alexander, and Raymond Duvall. 1989. Institutions and International Order. In Global Changes and Theoretical Challenges: Approaches to World Politics for the 1990s, ed. Ernst-Otto Czempiel and James N. Rosenau, 51–73. Lexington: Lexington Books.
Wheeler, Nicholas J. 1992. Pluralist or Solidarist Conceptions of International Society: Bull and Vincent on Humanitarian intervention. Millennium 21 (3): 463–487.CrossRef
———. 2000. Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wight, Martin. 1977. Systems of States, ed. with an introduction by Hedley Bull. Leicester: Leicester University Press.
———. 1978. Power Politics, ed. with an introduction by Hedley Bull and Carsten Holbraad. Leicester: Leicester University Press. First published 1946.
Metadaten
Titel
Fundamental Institutions and International Organizations: Solidarist Architecture
verfasst von
Tonny Brems Knudsen
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Buch
International Organization in the Anarchical Society

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71621-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-71622-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71622-0_8

Premium Partner

    Bildnachweise