Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Cognitive Processing 1/2006

01.09.2006 | Oral Paper

Gaze of Olympic speedskaters skating at full speed on a regulation oval: perception-action coupling in a dynamic performance environment

verfasst von: Joan N. Vickers

Erschienen in: Cognitive Processing | Sonderheft 1/2006

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Speedskating is the fastest sport performed by humans without the aid of a machine or banking of the surface upon which the action occurs. Champion speedskaters reach speeds in excess of 49 kph on a flat oval of ice where centrifugal forces continually work to throw the skater off the track. The gaze of elite speedskaters was recorded using a mobile eye tracker while skating at full speed on an Olympic Oval. The skating strides were recorded concurrently and the data analyzed in real space and time. The results show that specific gaze behaviors define faster skating speeds. These gaze are unique and show that both the location of the gaze on the ice surface and the afferent information being acquired help the skater maintain perceptual control over the dynamics of the action.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Easterbrook JA (1959) The effect of emotion on the utilization and organization of behavior. Psychol Rev 66:183–201PubMedCrossRef Easterbrook JA (1959) The effect of emotion on the utilization and organization of behavior. Psychol Rev 66:183–201PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Janelle CM, Singer RN, Williams AM (1999) External distraction and attentional narrowing: visual search evidence. J Sport Exerc Psychol 21:70–91 Janelle CM, Singer RN, Williams AM (1999) External distraction and attentional narrowing: visual search evidence. J Sport Exerc Psychol 21:70–91
Zurück zum Zitat Mestre DR, Durand S (2001) Flow matters. Arvo Annual meeting, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 29 April-4 May 2001. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 42:4977 Mestre DR, Durand S (2001) Flow matters. Arvo Annual meeting, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 29 April-4 May 2001. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 42:4977
Zurück zum Zitat Mestre DR, Frank M, Durand S, Vienne F, Espie S (2003) Gaze behaviour during simulated driving: elements for a visual driving aid. In: Proceedings of the international driving symposium on human factors in drive assessment, training and vehicle design Mestre DR, Frank M, Durand S, Vienne F, Espie S (2003) Gaze behaviour during simulated driving: elements for a visual driving aid. In: Proceedings of the international driving symposium on human factors in drive assessment, training and vehicle design
Zurück zum Zitat Patla A, Vickers JN (1997) When and where do we look as we approach and step over an obstacle in the travel path. Neuroreport 8(17):3661–3665PubMedCrossRef Patla A, Vickers JN (1997) When and where do we look as we approach and step over an obstacle in the travel path. Neuroreport 8(17):3661–3665PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Patla A, Vickers J (2003) How far ahead do we look when required to step on specific locations in the travel path during locomotion? Exp Brain Res 148:133–138PubMedCrossRef Patla A, Vickers J (2003) How far ahead do we look when required to step on specific locations in the travel path during locomotion? Exp Brain Res 148:133–138PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Riemersa JBJ (1981) Visual control during straight road driving. Acta Psychol 48:215–225CrossRef Riemersa JBJ (1981) Visual control during straight road driving. Acta Psychol 48:215–225CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Readinger WO, Chatziastros A, Cunningham DW, Bülthoff HH (2001) Driving effects of retinal flow properties associated with eccentric gaze. Perception 30(suppl):109 Readinger WO, Chatziastros A, Cunningham DW, Bülthoff HH (2001) Driving effects of retinal flow properties associated with eccentric gaze. Perception 30(suppl):109
Zurück zum Zitat Vickers JN (1996) Visual control when aiming at a far target. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 22:342–354PubMedCrossRef Vickers JN (1996) Visual control when aiming at a far target. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 22:342–354PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Gaze of Olympic speedskaters skating at full speed on a regulation oval: perception-action coupling in a dynamic performance environment
verfasst von
Joan N. Vickers
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2006
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Cognitive Processing / Ausgabe Sonderheft 1/2006
Print ISSN: 1612-4782
Elektronische ISSN: 1612-4790
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-006-0087-1

Weitere Artikel der Sonderheft 1/2006

Cognitive Processing 1/2006 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt