Global Sustainability

Global total CO₂ emission and sequestration are being analysed from 1960 to 2029 reports interpreted from DEP, DOE, IPCC, CFC, CDIAC, IEA, UNEP, NOAA and NASA. Consequently, these reports have been transcribed into each 10 years period data set by using MATLAB software to accurately calculate the decadal emission and sequestration rate of total CO₂ within the world. Then these data were further analysed to determine the final annual increasing rate (Yr⁻¹) of CO₂ accumulation into the atmosphere. The study revealed that total CO₂ emissions throughout the world since the 1960s have been increasing rapidly, and the recent year the net CO₂ increasing rate is 2.11% annually. If the current annual CO₂ growth rate is not copped now, the atmospheric CO₂ accumulation shall indeed reach at a toxic level of 1200 ppm concentration into the atmosphere in 53 years. Consequently, the entire human race will die due to the severe breathing problems due to the toxic level of CO₂ presence in the air and that would be the time for the end of human civilization on Earth.

The present level of consumption of the reversed fuel on Earth for powering the world is quickening fossil fuel limited level and all the while fossil fuel burning causing deadly environmental vulnerability as well. Inevitably, an alternative energy source must be needed to drive the modern world, which is abundant and benign to the environment. The use of renewable energy such as solar energy will be an interesting option to power the modern world, which is abundant everywhere in the world. In this research, therefore, a calculative mechanism has been conducted to estimate global solar energy to present a clean and renewable energy system for the world. Interestingly, the calculative result depicted that the average energy density of sunlight irradiance energy on the surface of Earth is 1366 W/m², which has been determined by the calculation of the diameter of Earth of 10,000,000 of the meridian at the North Pole to the equator, and the radius of Earth is 2/π × 10⁷ m. Therefore, the net energy of solar energy coming to Earth is calculated as 1366 × (4/π) × 1014 ^∼ = 1.73 × 1017 W by computing a day consisting of 86,400 s, and a year consisting of 365.2422 days on average. Therefore, the net solar irradiance reaching Earth annually is 1.73 × 10¹⁷ × 86,400 × 365.2422 ^∼ = 5.46 × 10²⁴ J, which is equivalent to 5,460,000 EJ energy, which is 10,000 times higher than the net current energy demand on Earth annually. Simply, the utilization of solar energy could be the primary source of energy to satisfy the net power demand of the whole world, which is renewable and clean and environmentally friendly.

The Bose-Einstein photonic structure has been deconstructed and modelled using the MATLAB software to design a Modern Solar Photovoltaics Energy Systems for trapping clean energy. Bose-Einstein photon distribution theory suggests that under low-temperature conditions, photonic-band-gap state photons are induced locally and remain steady as long-lived equilibrium particles called discrete energy state photons. Thus, I assume that once a photon is in an extreme relativistic thermal condition, it will not obey Bose-Einstein discrete energy state theory. The photonic band-gap volume will be naturally increased within its vicinity as a result of the extreme relativistic thermal conditions, and the discrete energy state photon will be agitated by extreme relativistic thermal fluctuations. Consequently, the Bose-Einstein photonic dormant state will be broken down within its region and will create a multiple number of photons. Simply, a single discrete energy state photon will be transformed from the crossover phenomenon equilibrium state to a non-equilibrium state to exponentially create multiple photons, here named Hossain non-equilibrium photons (HnP⁻). Calculations reveal that if only 0.00008% of a building’s exterior skin curtain wall is used as a Modern Solar Photovoltaics Energy panel to transform Bose-Einstein equilibrium photons into HnP⁻, it will produce enough clean energy to satisfy the total energy demand of a building.

The presence of mind energy (M_e) and its transformation mechanism into the human body energy (B_e) and into the work energy (W_e) has been modeled to generate ultimate energy to solve anything on our daily lives. Since mind energy (M_e) is the hidden needed elements to initiate the imaginative power of human beings, the clarification of this mind energy (M_e) is being modeled computationally considering the quantum electrodynamics (QED) of the human mind energy. Naturally, the reconfiguration of this QED has been computed considering its nano-point defect to transform mind energy (M_e) into the body energy (B_e) to quantify to initiate it into the activated state energy in the human body. Naturally, this body energy (B_e) is being further remodeled to convert it into work energy (W_e) by implementing Higgs-Boson (H → γγ¯) electromagnetic fields of the human body to implement this energy in a real work physically. The generation of body energy (B_e) from the mind energy (M_e) due to the imaginative power and then transformation it into work energy (W_e) are being confirmed by a series of computational tests that reveal that the generation of the body energy (B_e) from mind energy (M_e) and its transformation into work energy (W_e) are very much possible into the human, which indeed would be the ultimate finding for energy generation to solve any problems for the mankind.

To produce thousands of photons from a single photon by remodeling its photonic structure implemented by Higgs-Boson BR(H→γγ¯) field with the induction of high temperature into the silicon solar cell has been modeled to design a high-performance silicon solar cell. Since Higgs-Boson BR(H→γγ¯) quantum gets excited at the high-temperature condition and creates an extreme short range of week force from the reaction of photon-photon collision, the single photon will create a pair photon (e⁺e⁻) from the reaction of its bare ions’ collision. This pair of photons can be photo-dissociated by two semiconductors and then further be scattered by a three-diode superconductor silicon surface to create multiple photons. To confirm this multiple photon production, a detailed mathematical calculation has been performed by using MATLAB software, which revealed that the whole process can create tremendous amount of photons into the Higgs-Boson BR(H→γγ¯) quantum field from one photon [1_photon = (1+1=2_photons) = (2_photons +2_photons)^2surface = 16_photon = (16_photons)^3diode = ∑4,096_photons ] under high-temperature condition, photo-dissociation, and photon scattering process. Consequently, these energy state photons can be implemented into the photovoltaic circuit to convert DC current into AC current. Calculation shows that a 1 cm² solar cell can produce 1,590.9 MW/h energy. Simply, this finding to form thousands of photons from a single photon by the process of photophysical reaction and release the solar energy much more efficiently than ever been thought, indeed, would be a new field of science to meet the global energy crisis dramatically.

The fine silicon printable solar cell is being layered up by a very thin complex photopolymer (chloro-trifluoro-ethylene vinyl ether fluoropolymer binder and dimethacrylic perfluoropolyether oligomer) to pave forming high temperature inside the solar cell to release gamma ray to split single photon into pair photons. Since the conservation of photon momentum is the principal constraint for this process of breakdown of photon particle, all released conserved quantum numbers (photon to electron and positron, basic kinematics, and energy transfer) are being monitored during this pair-photon production by using PerkinElmer® Lambda 25 UV/Vis spectrometer. Subsequently, the measurement of the required photon frequency (f) and wavelength (λ) to form these pair photons by the induction of gamma ray has also been determined to design high-performance solar cells. The results suggested that solar cells profoundly release the gamma ray due to the presence of photopolymer that initiates high temperature inside the solar cell and pave the photon-photon collision to produce pair photons from a single one. Subsequently, photon to electron and positron and its basic kinematics have also been monitored during this photon-photon interaction to determine the energy transfer to design high-performance solar panel.

Photon particle of the solar energy is being remodeled by using the curtain wall of the building to deliver a natural cooling and heating system for the building by implementing the Bose-Einstein (B-E) photon distribution mechanism into helium-assisted building curtain wall where the photonic band-gap state photon will be locally induced to cool the building naturally by the cooling state of the photons. This cooling state photon is denominated as Hossain cooling photon (HcP¯). Once needed, this (HcP¯) can be transformed into thermal state photon by implementing the quantum Higgs boson BR (H → γγ¯) to create the electromagnetic field (EmF) using two diode thermal semiconductors. Just because Higgs boson BR (H → γγ) quantum field has extremely short range of weak force that initiates Higgs boson BR (H → γγ) quantum get excited. Therefore, electrically charged cooling state photon (HcP¯) will be transformed into a thermal stage photon, referred to here as the Hossain thermal photon (HtP¯). To confirm this HcP¯ formation and transformation into HtP¯, a series of mathematical tests has been performed, which revealed that formation and transformation of HcP¯ and HtP¯ are indeed doable to decode the photons into the curtain wall to cool and heat the building naturally.

Photon energy has been implemented to design the sustainable building where at least 25% of its exterior curtain skin wall could be used as the acting photovoltaic (PV) panel to trap the solar energy to transform into electricity to satisfy energy demand for building itself without any outsource connection. Given the current rate of conventional fuel consumption, atmospheric greenhouse gas emission (GHGs) increasing rapidly where building sector along responsible for 40% GHGs emission. These GHGs ultimately cause environmental vulnerability such as climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, acid rain, flooding, and air toxicity, which threaten all living beings on Earth. Therefore, the mechanism of photophysical transformation by the acting PV panel of the building exterior skin in response to solar radiation shall indeed be a cutting-edge technology to console the global energy demand and mitigate the climate change perplexity dramatically.

An advanced modeling for time and space has been conducted to design massless houses and buildings in the air to live mankind comfortably in the atmosphere. Since light energy (L_e), dark energy (D_e), and antimatter (A_m) are the primary needed massless elements to design a massless house and building in the air, a mathematical model for these energies of L_e; D_e; A_p, is being modeled independently considering their quantum electrodynamics (QED) in relation to the time and space. Consequently, the remodeling of this QED has been computed to reform it by the induction of its nano-point defect to transform it into activated energy, here denoted as Hossain activated energy (HaE¯) to model massless houses and buildings in the time and space in the air. Subsequently, this HaE¯ energy is also being further remodeled to convert it into the air-thermo-state energy, named as the Hossain air-thermal energy (HatE¯) by the implementation of its Higgs-Boson (H → γγ¯) electromagnetic fields to control air and temperature of its surroundings’ environment. The activation of HaE¯ and then transformation of HaE¯ into HatE¯ are being confirmed by a series of computational tests, which reveal that the function of HaE¯ and HatE¯ is very much doable at any time and space in the atmosphere that certainly can confirm to develop a massless house and building in the air to live mankind there comfortably in near the future.

Sustainable Sanitation Technology, a green technology, is being described to fulfill the complete energy demand for a building that can be produced by the building itself domestically. To meet the complete energy demand for a building, the domestic biowaste including human empathetic excrement (stool) is suggested to be executed into converting process in situ where separated sludge is being collected into an anaerobic shut tank bioreactor (BR) into the basement, facilitating to form biogas (CH₄) by methanogenesis to convert biogas into electricity energy to power the entire building. Thereafter, the discharged wastewater is to be stored into another detention tank in situ to conduct a complete treatment process of primary, secondary, tertiary, and UV application to utilize the treated wastewater for gardening. Implementation of this technology indeed shall be an interesting field of sanitation technology where a building can form electricity by itself to meet its total energy need without any connection with the utility authorities which is also benevolent to the environment.

A new technology of invisible sustainable infrastructure for flying transportation has been proposed in this paper to confirm zero emission of greenhouse gas from transportation infrastructure system. Simply, underground maglev system is to be constructed for all transportation system to run the vehicle smoothly just over 2 ft over the earth surface by propulsive and impulsive force at flying stage. Vehicle will not require any energy since it will run by superconducting electromagnetic force created by the maglev technology. A wind energy model has also been added to meet the vehicle’s energy demand when it will run on a non-maglev area. Naturally, all maglev infrastructure networks will be covered by evergreen herbs except pedestrian walkways to absorb CO₂, ambient heat, and moisture (vapor) from the surrounding environment to make it cool. Indeed, the proposed maglev transportation infrastructure technology will be an innovative one in modern engineering science for sustainable infrastructure system, which will also reduce climate change dramatically.

Since the traditional energy consumption by the transportation system of both passengers and goods vehicles around the globe causes severe energy and environmental crisis, thus, in this research, a model of sustainable transportation technology considering hybrid wind and solar energy technology has been developed to use the wind and solar power for the transportation vehicles to mitigate global energy and environmental crisis. Hence, the mathematical modeling conducted by MATLAB confirmed that the utilization of hybrid wind and solar energy technology as the natural energy sources for transportation vehicles would be an interesting field of sustainable transportation technology to mitigate the global energy and environmental crisis caused by the transportation sector. Simply, an adaptation of large-scale hybrid wind and solar energy to run transportation vehicles in both passenger and goods vehicles around the world would be an excellent solution to meet the net energy demand for the transportation sector throughout the world, which is environmentally friendly.

The activation of imagination power (I_p) and its transformation into a mind energy (M_e) and then further into an energy state travel machine (T_m) have been modeled to travel anywhere in the multiverse. Since imagination power (I_p) is the hidden element that initiated from the human brain, thus, the clarification of the imagination power (I_p) is being computed considering the quantum electrodynamics (QED) of the human brain. Naturally, the reconfiguration of this QED has been computed considering its nano-point dynamics to transform imagination power (I_p) into the mind energy (M_e) to initiate it into an activated state energy. Naturally, this activated mind energy (M_e) is being further remodeled to convert it into energy state travel machine energy (T_m) by the implementation of Higgs boson (H → γγ⁻) electromagnetic fields of the human body to transform this energy into a travel machine. The generation of mind energy (M_e) from the imagination power (I_p) and then its transformation into energy state travel machine (T_m) are being confirmed by a series of mathematical tests, which reveals that the generation of energy state travel machine (T_m) by the activation of imagination power (I_p) and then mind energy (M_e) is quite possible, which, perhaps, would be the ultimate transportation system ever to travel anywhere in the universe and multiverse in the near future.

A theory has been proposed to design a sustainable time and space to live mankind comfortably anywhere in the multiverse. Since light energy (L_e), dark energy (D_e), and antimatter (A_m), which seems to be the hidden energy, are the primary needed elements to confirm the existence of the time and space in the multiverse, a mathematical probe for the presence of these hidden energies of L_e; D_e; A_p, here denoted as Hossain Hidden Energy (HhE¯), are being modeled independently considering their quantum electrodynamics (QED) in the time and space. Consequently, the remodeling of this QED has been computed to reform it by the process of its nano-point defect to transform it into cool-state energy, here denoted as Hossain Cool-Energy (HcE¯) to cool the time and space. Subsequently, this HcE¯ energy is also being further remodeled to convert it into the thermo-state energy, named as the Hossain Thermal-Energy (HtE¯) by the implementation of Higgs-Bosons (H → γγ¯) electromagnetic fields of its energy dynamics to heat the time and space, respectively. The generation of HcE¯ from the HhE¯ and then transformation of HcE¯ into HtE¯ are being confirmed by a series of computational tests, which reveals that the presence of the HhE¯ and its transformation into HcE¯ and HtE¯ are doable at any time and space that certainly can cool and heat the time and space, respectively, to develop a comfortable climate condition for the multiverse.

A model has been proposed to design a sustainable climate for the planet Earth by the activation of the hidden power of dark energy (D_e) and antimatter (A_m) of the Earth. Here, the activation of dark energy (D_e) of the Earth considering its quantum electrodynamics (QED) function is being analyzed to break the atmospheric CO₂ naturally. Subsequently, the activation of antimatter (A_m) considering nano-point defect of the electromagnetic field of Earth has been analyzed to transform activated antimatter (A_m) into cool-state energy, here denoted as Hossain Cool Energy (HcE⁻) to cool the Earth naturally. Subsequently, this HcE⁻ is also being further remodeled to convert it into the thermo-state energy, named as the Hossain Thermal Energy (HtE⁻) by the implementation of Higgs-Bosons (H → γγ⁻) electromagnetic fields to heat the Earth, respectively. The activation of dark energy (D_e) suggested that it has the excellent hypercharge striking electron force to break the CO₂ naturally to convert it into C and O₂. Subsequently, the generation of HcE⁻ from the (A_m) and then transform it into HtE⁻ is being tested by a series of computational modeling, which reveals that the activation of the (A_m) and its transformation into HcE⁻ and HtE⁻ are very much doable in anywhere on this planet that certainly can cool and heat the Earth naturally to secure a sustainable climate condition for the Earth.