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Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 4/2011

01.11.2011 | Original Paper

Groundwater flow model for the Nubian aquifer in the Khartoum area, Sudan

verfasst von: Maha Abd Algafar, G. Abdou, Y. Abdelsalam

Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment | Ausgabe 4/2011

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Abstract

The interbedded sands and mudstones of the Nubian aquifer provide Khartoum city with more than 43% of its drinking water. The recharge is mainly from the Nile system into semi-confined to confined conditions at depths from 10 m close to the Nile to more than 60 m away from the river. The paper briefly discusses the hydrogeology of the area and the modeling undertaken, which indicates that significant groundwater depletion will be exacerbated over the next 26 years if the present extraction rate continues unchecked. It is recommended that sensitivity studies are undertaken with continuous monitoring to create a computer database, such that appropriate levels of abstraction can be maintained.

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Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abd Algafar M (2010) Evaluation of the groundwater in selected urban areas in Khartoum, Sudan. PhD thesis, unpublished Abd Algafar M (2010) Evaluation of the groundwater in selected urban areas in Khartoum, Sudan. PhD thesis, unpublished
Zurück zum Zitat Abdo GM (1995) The use of numerical models and optimization techniques for aquifer management, in groundwater management in arid areas conference. Muscat, Oman Abdo GM (1995) The use of numerical models and optimization techniques for aquifer management, in groundwater management in arid areas conference. Muscat, Oman
Zurück zum Zitat Afzal MM (1997) Application of numerical modeling and GIS groundwater management in the lower Indus basin, MSc thesis, University of Ireland, Galway Afzal MM (1997) Application of numerical modeling and GIS groundwater management in the lower Indus basin, MSc thesis, University of Ireland, Galway
Zurück zum Zitat De Silva S (2003) Importance of water balance studies for efficient use of water resources in the tank cascade systems of Sri Lanka—a case study in Meegassagama—in Water Professional’s Symposium—Colombo, Sri Lanka De Silva S (2003) Importance of water balance studies for efficient use of water resources in the tank cascade systems of Sri Lanka—a case study in Meegassagama—in Water Professional’s Symposium—Colombo, Sri Lanka
Zurück zum Zitat Krampe K, Hobler M, Bender H (1976–1978) A study of the groundwater resources evaluation and possibilities of developments in the area of Khartoum Krampe K, Hobler M, Bender H (1976–1978) A study of the groundwater resources evaluation and possibilities of developments in the area of Khartoum
Metadaten
Titel
Groundwater flow model for the Nubian aquifer in the Khartoum area, Sudan
verfasst von
Maha Abd Algafar
G. Abdou
Y. Abdelsalam
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment / Ausgabe 4/2011
Print ISSN: 1435-9529
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-9537
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-011-0366-7

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