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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Group Dynamics in Esports: Delving into the Semi-professional League of Legends Amazonian Scenario

verfasst von : Tarcízio Macedo, Thiago Falcão

Erschienen in: Videogame Sciences and Arts

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This article discusses the processes of construction of cohesion and group membership in a semiprofessional team of esports in the city of Belém, capital of the state of Pará, in the Brazilian Amazonian territory. This effort discusses what characterizes the progression and union of a particular team in a local competitive scenario in which ephemeral teams predominate. Based on an eleven-month ethnography with a set of players engaged in professional competitive practice, and through observations from field research, we compiled a set of 12 essential characteristics displayed by the team. Also, this study points to the development of an ethos of professionalism in a peripheral context, indicating the existence of an Amazonian esports scenario – in the northern region of Brazil, with emphasis in Belém, Pará. The results indicate the maintenance of a social fabric composed of a variety of other elements that constitute an ethos of group camaraderie that plays a central role in the competitive dynamics that underlie the team as a group.

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Vorheriges Kapitel How Society’s Negative View of Videogames Can Discourage Brands from Sponsoring eSports
Nächstes Kapitel Broad Environmental Change Blindness in Virtual Environments and Video Games
Fußnoten
1
“E-Sport” or “esport,” commonly used abbreviations for “electronic sport,” “organized competitive digital gaming” or “professional gaming”, has become a recurring and predominant term in the global community of competitive and formalized digital games, although its origin is uncertain [1]. For more details on the debate on the concept of esports, see Tarcízio Macedo and Thiago Falcão [2].
 
2
Available online at: https://​cbdel.​com.​br/​ (accessed 26 July 2019).
 
3
Available online at: https://​abcdesports.​com.​br/​ (accessed 26 July 2019).
 
4
Created on June 2017 in the city of Belém, Pará, it is made up of two line-ups in two distinct MOBAs, League of Legends and Defense of the Ancients 2. However, our focus above all is on the LoL team, which currently consists of eleven members, including full players, reserves, a manager and a coach.
 
5
The use of this term refers to the end of a team. Disbanding is mainly seen as a problem for younger players in the scenario. Darkanon, for example, argued that this act hinders competitive progression precisely because of the need to get used to new players, different gameplays and gameplay, among other things.
 
6
Progression may be jeopardized because of the lack of coordination in a team or because of any other player’s essential needs. As Taylor [1] argues, a player aspiring professionalism still possesses an activity somewhere between subculture and occupation.
 
7
The term “mechanics” refers to a logic that governs games, i.e., their rules. A variety of LoL activities are subscribed to internal MOBA mechanics, implemented in their system through rules. From this perspective, interactions between players and the system proceed according to a determined mechanic: a series of rules that are necessarily taken into account even if they gradually disappear as a player becomes familiar with them [15]. In LoL, moreover, having “mechanics” is knowing how to play a character accurately/expertise.
 
8
In contrast to casual players, hardcore players usually take the game “seriously,” “usually making it an important part of their life” [15, p. 210].
 
9
The quoted phrase that gives the title of this section is a reference to a document named “A Team, A Common Dream: Professionalism in e-Sports”, created by Ham, the team captain and manager, to seek sponsorship from local businesses in Belém. Over time, this phrase signals a common aspect that guides the collective: the dream of being professional.
 
10
Although it is possible to classify specific teams according to some general categories, listing elements that make up a process for the formation of collective group cohesion, such structuring is only evoked here to help locate the poles. We cannot forget that each social group, at any given moment, is in a sui generis and transient situation in the face of technologies, and can therefore only be situated on a complex continuum.
 
11
The KDA index is a statistic that best defines competition performance by calculating three variables (kills, deaths, and assists – KDA). According to Ham, this statistic is simple: it is a sum of the number of kills and assists divided by the number of deaths.
 
12
Solo Queue (commonly referred to by the community as the abbreviation SoloQ) is an English term that refers to a specific queue in which a player enters matches without a known guest, that is, alone.
 
13
Although observing this hierarchical dynamic is relevant in understanding the organization and coordination of the collective, due to the limits of this research, we will not fall within the scope of this analytical layer.
 
14
Term used to refer to team compositions.
 
15
Such conversations, however, also extend to face-to-face spaces, through social events created by the team.
 
17
The names of the players in the game environment.
 
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Taylor, T.: Raising the Stakes: E-Sports and the Professionalization of Computer Gaming. MIT Press, Cambridge (2012)CrossRef
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Macedo, T., Falcão, T.: E-Sports, herdeiros de uma tradição. Intexto 45(2), 246–267 (2019)CrossRef
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Seula, R., Amaro, M., Fragoso, S.: Play to win, profit & entertain: a study of double performance as athlete and streamer. In: DiGRA 18’ – Digital Games Research Association Conference 2018, pp. 1–15. DiGRA, Turim (2018)
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Montardo, S., Fragoso, S., Amaro, M., Paz, S.: Consumo digital como performance sociotécnica: Análise dos usos da plataforma de streaming de games Twitch. Comunicação, Mídia e Consumo 14(40), 46–69 (2017)CrossRef
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Macedo, T.: Dos teclados às arenas: o consumo do e-Sport como espetáculo. In: Amaral Filho, O., Alves, R. (org.) Espetáculos Culturais na Amazônia, pp. 175–200. Editora CRV, Curitiba (2018)
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Américo, M.: O jornalismo esportivo transmídia no ecossistema dos esportes eletrônicos (E-Sports). Estudos em Jornalismo e Mídia 11(2), 316–327 (2014)CrossRef
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Maffesoli, M.: A comunicação em fim (teoria pós-moderna da comunicação). Revista Famecos 10(20), 13–20 (2003)CrossRef
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Simmel, G.: Georg Simmel: sociologia. Ática, São Paulo (1983)
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Simmel, G.: Questões fundamentais da sociologia. Zahar, Rio de Janeiro (2006)
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Taylor, N.: Professional gaming. In: Mansell, R., Ang, P. (eds.) The International Encyclopedia of Digital Communication and Society, pp. 987–990. Wiley Blackwell, London (2015)
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Taylor, N.: Play to the camera: video ethnography, spectatorship, and e-sports. Convergence 22(2), 115–130 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef
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Zimerman, D.: Fundamentos teóricos. In: Zimerman, D., Osorio, L. (org.) Como trabalhamos com grupos, pp. 23–31. Artes Médias, Porto Alegre (1997)
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Apperley, T., Jayemane, D.: Game studies’ material turn. Westminister Pap. Commun. Cult. 9(1), 5–25 (2012)CrossRef
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Juul, J.: A Casual Revolution: Reinventing Video Games and Their Players. MIT Press, Cambridge (2010)
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Falcão, T.: Não-humanos em jogo. Agência e Prescrição em World of Warcraft. Ph.D. dissertation, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação e Cultura Contemporâneas. Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador (2014)
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Garfield, R.: Metagames. In: Dietz, J. (ed.) Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Essays on Roleplaying, pp. 14–21. Jolly Rogers Games, Charleston (2000)
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Chen, M.: Communication, coordination, and camaraderie in World of Warcraft. Games Cult. 4(1), 47–73 (2009)CrossRef
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Mortensen, T.: O Jogo enquanto Vida Moralmente Correta. Hedonismo Utilitário, a Ética do Jogo? Revista Fronteiras: estudos midiáticos 20(20), 142–149 (2011)
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Taylor, T., Jakobsson, M.: The Sopranos meets EverQuest: social networking in massively multiplayer online games. In: DAC 2003 – Digital Arts and Culture (DAC) 2003 Streaming Wor(l)ds Conference Proceedings, pp. 81–90. DAC, Melbourne (2003)
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Metadaten
Titel
Group Dynamics in Esports: Delving into the Semi-professional League of Legends Amazonian Scenario
verfasst von
Tarcízio Macedo
Thiago Falcão
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Buch
Videogame Sciences and Arts

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-37982-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-37983-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37983-4_12

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