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Erschienen in: Society 6/2012

01.12.2012 | Symposium: Mating Games

Has the Surplus of Women over Men Driven the Increase in Premarital and Casual Sex among American Young Adults?

verfasst von: Paula England

Erschienen in: Society | Ausgabe 6/2012

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Sex before marriage has gotten more frequent and more casual since the 1970s, and more of it than previously is outside of even the limited commitment of a relationship. Average age at marriage has gotten later, and there is more childbearing outside marriage. Regnerus argues that men want sex more than women, and that, while some women want sex with no commitment, it is more important to the average woman than to the average man that sex be combined with an affectionate relationship and some commitment. If he is correct about these average sex differences in preferences, then changes in recent decades seem counter to what women would have wanted. Of course, with the advent of the pill, and women’s increasing careerism, Regnerus recognizes correctly that women themselves may want uncommitted sex when they are young more than in previous eras. Yet he believes that patterns have changed much more toward sex without commitment than women would have preferred. …

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Fußnoten
1
An unpublished analysis by one of my students, using data from an online survey I conducted at 21 colleges and universities does not support the sex ratio theory. With numerous controls, Mausolf (2012) finds that women in schools with a lower ratio of men were less likely to have ever had sex, or to have had more than five intercourse partners. For men, sex ratio of the school had no significant effect on these outcomes. The sex ratio thesis predicts more sex for men and women where the ratio of men to women is lower, if we assume that men want the type of sex that is occurring more than women; thus, the findings don’t support the sex ratio thesis for either men or women. (If we assume women and men are equally interested in the types of sex that are occurring, the theory predicts no differences.) For a description of the data set, see Armstrong et al. (2012).
 
2
The Census includes incarcerated men, who aren’t really available as partners, and the proportion of men incarcerated has risen since 1980, but among whites the rates are sufficiently low that it should not affect the sex ratio much (see note 3).
 
3
If increases in incarceration were sufficiently dramatic for non-college-going men, then it would be possible for the ratio of men to women among this group to go down even while fewer men than women attend college. For white men 20–40 years of age who never attended college, the proportion of men incarcerated remains fairly modest, although it did increase from 0.009 to 0.032 from 1980 to 2000; by contrast, the proportion for black men 20–40 who never attended college went from 0.06 to 0.17 across the same period (Western 2006:17).
 
Literatur
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Metadaten
Titel
Has the Surplus of Women over Men Driven the Increase in Premarital and Casual Sex among American Young Adults?
verfasst von
Paula England
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Society / Ausgabe 6/2012
Print ISSN: 0147-2011
Elektronische ISSN: 1936-4725
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-012-9594-0

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