Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. History of Circuit Breakers

verfasst von : Harley Wilson, Denis Dufournet, Hubert Mercure, Russ Yeckley

Erschienen in: Switching Equipment

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

High-voltage (HV) circuit breakers are an indispensable piece of equipment in the power system which perform several functions to make, carry, and break a variety of the AC currents expected in operating and protecting the grid. For instance, a circuit breaker (CB) must cope with the following types of normal current carrying stresses under normal conditions:
  • Load currents flowing through overhead lines, cables, transformers, generators, etc.
  • Capacitive currents related to unloaded overhead lines, cables, or shunt capacitor banks
  • Small inductive currents related to shunt reactors or unloaded transformers

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Baker, B.P., Wilcox, H.W.: Use of oil in arc rupture. Trans. AIEE. 49, 431–446 (1930) Baker, B.P., Wilcox, H.W.: Use of oil in arc rupture. Trans. AIEE. 49, 431–446 (1930)
Zurück zum Zitat Cassie, A.M.: Arc Rupture and Circuit Severity: A New Theory, CIGRE Paper, No.102, (1939) Cassie, A.M.: Arc Rupture and Circuit Severity: A New Theory, CIGRE Paper, No.102, (1939)
Zurück zum Zitat Cassie, A.M., Mason, F.O.: Post-arc Conductivity in Gas Circuit Breakers, CIGRE Session Report 103 (1956) Cassie, A.M., Mason, F.O.: Post-arc Conductivity in Gas Circuit Breakers, CIGRE Session Report 103 (1956)
Zurück zum Zitat Easley, G.J., Telford, J.M.: New design 34.5-69 kV intermediate capacity SF6 circuit breaker. Trans. IEEE. PAS-83, 1172–1177 (1964) Easley, G.J., Telford, J.M.: New design 34.5-69 kV intermediate capacity SF6 circuit breaker. Trans. IEEE. PAS-83, 1172–1177 (1964)
Zurück zum Zitat EPRI report, EL-284, Fundamental Investigation of Arc Interruption in Gas Flows, Electric Power Research Institute, United States (1977) EPRI report, EL-284, Fundamental Investigation of Arc Interruption in Gas Flows, Electric Power Research Institute, United States (1977)
Zurück zum Zitat EPRI report, EL-1455, Fundamental Investigation of Arc Interruption in Gas Flows, Electric Power Research Institute, United States (1980) EPRI report, EL-1455, Fundamental Investigation of Arc Interruption in Gas Flows, Electric Power Research Institute, United States (1980)
Zurück zum Zitat EPRI report, EL-2620, Gases Superior to SF6 for Insulation and Interruption, Electric Power Research Institute, United States (1982) EPRI report, EL-2620, Gases Superior to SF6 for Insulation and Interruption, Electric Power Research Institute, United States (1982)
Zurück zum Zitat Friedrich, R.E., Yeckley, R.N.: A new concept in power circuit breaker design utilizing SF6. Trans. AIEE. PAS-78(Pt. III), 695–706 (1959) Friedrich, R.E., Yeckley, R.N.: A new concept in power circuit breaker design utilizing SF6. Trans. AIEE. PAS-78(Pt. III), 695–706 (1959)
Zurück zum Zitat Frost, L.S., Liebermann, R.W.: Composition and transport properties and SF6 and their use in a simplified enthalpy flow arc model. Proc. IEEE. 59(4), 474–485 (1971)CrossRef Frost, L.S., Liebermann, R.W.: Composition and transport properties and SF6 and their use in a simplified enthalpy flow arc model. Proc. IEEE. 59(4), 474–485 (1971)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harris, L.P.: Arc cathode phenomena. In: Vacuum Arcs Theory and Application, pp. 120–168. Wiley, Schenectady (1980) Harris, L.P.: Arc cathode phenomena. In: Vacuum Arcs Theory and Application, pp. 120–168. Wiley, Schenectady (1980)
Zurück zum Zitat IEC 62271-100: High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 100: Alternating current circuit-breakers (2008) IEC 62271-100: High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 100: Alternating current circuit-breakers (2008)
Zurück zum Zitat IEEE Std. C37.09–1999: IEEE Standard Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis IEEE Std. C37.09–1999: IEEE Standard Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Zurück zum Zitat Kleman, J.N.: US Patent 874601 (1907) Kleman, J.N.: US Patent 874601 (1907)
Zurück zum Zitat Leeds, W.M., Friedrich, R.E., Wagner, C.L.: EHV power circuit breakers using SF6 gas, 1966 CIGRE Session, Report 117 (1966) Leeds, W.M., Friedrich, R.E., Wagner, C.L.: EHV power circuit breakers using SF6 gas, 1966 CIGRE Session, Report 117 (1966)
Zurück zum Zitat Lingal, H.J., Owens, J.B.: A new high voltage outdoor load interrupter switch. Trans. AIEE. PAS-72(Pt. III), 293–297 (1953) Lingal, H.J., Owens, J.B.: A new high voltage outdoor load interrupter switch. Trans. AIEE. PAS-72(Pt. III), 293–297 (1953)
Zurück zum Zitat Lingal, H.J., Strom, A.P., Browne, T.E.: An investigation of the arc quenching behaviour of Sulphur hexafluoride. Trans. AIEE. PAS-72(Pt. III), 242–246 (1953) Lingal, H.J., Strom, A.P., Browne, T.E.: An investigation of the arc quenching behaviour of Sulphur hexafluoride. Trans. AIEE. PAS-72(Pt. III), 242–246 (1953)
Zurück zum Zitat Lingal, H.J., Browne, T.E., Strom, A.P.: US Patent 2757261, Application in 1951 (1956) Lingal, H.J., Browne, T.E., Strom, A.P.: US Patent 2757261, Application in 1951 (1956)
Zurück zum Zitat Mayr, O.: Beitrage zur Theorie des statishen und des dynamishen Lichtbogen. Arch. Electrotech. 37, 588 (1943)CrossRef Mayr, O.: Beitrage zur Theorie des statishen und des dynamishen Lichtbogen. Arch. Electrotech. 37, 588 (1943)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peelo, D.F., Bowden, G., Sawada, J.H., Sunga, B.R., Riffon, P., Binne, M., Stalder, F., Gruell, B.J.: High Voltage Circuit Breaker and Disconnector Application in Extreme Cold Climates, 2006 CIGRE Session, Report A3-301 (2006) Peelo, D.F., Bowden, G., Sawada, J.H., Sunga, B.R., Riffon, P., Binne, M., Stalder, F., Gruell, B.J.: High Voltage Circuit Breaker and Disconnector Application in Extreme Cold Climates, 2006 CIGRE Session, Report A3-301 (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat Prince, D.C., Skeats, W.F.: Oil blast circuit breakers. Trans. AIEE. 81(Pt III), 629–639 (1931) Prince, D.C., Skeats, W.F.: Oil blast circuit breakers. Trans. AIEE. 81(Pt III), 629–639 (1931)
Zurück zum Zitat Slade, P.G.: Growth of vacuum interrupter application in distribution switchgear. IEEE Fifth International Conference on Trends in Distribution Switchgear, no. 459, 155–160 (1998) Slade, P.G.: Growth of vacuum interrupter application in distribution switchgear. IEEE Fifth International Conference on Trends in Distribution Switchgear, no. 459, 155–160 (1998)
Zurück zum Zitat Slepian, J.: Theory of the de-ion circuit-breaker. Trans. AIEE. 48, 523–553 (1929) Slepian, J.: Theory of the de-ion circuit-breaker. Trans. AIEE. 48, 523–553 (1929)
Zurück zum Zitat Sorensen, R.W., Memdenhall, H.E.: Vacuum switching equipment at California institute of technology. Trans. AIEE. 45, 1102–1105 (1926) Sorensen, R.W., Memdenhall, H.E.: Vacuum switching equipment at California institute of technology. Trans. AIEE. 45, 1102–1105 (1926)
Zurück zum Zitat Spindle, H.E., Grarrify, T.E., Wagner, C.L.: Development of 1200 kV circuit breaker for GIS system requirements, 1980 CIGRE Session, Report 13-07 (1980) Spindle, H.E., Grarrify, T.E., Wagner, C.L.: Development of 1200 kV circuit breaker for GIS system requirements, 1980 CIGRE Session, Report 13-07 (1980)
Zurück zum Zitat Vacuum Arcs Theory and Application, pp. 152–160, Wiley, New York (1980) Vacuum Arcs Theory and Application, pp. 152–160, Wiley, New York (1980)
Zurück zum Zitat Whitney, W.B., Wedmore, E.B.: British Patent 278764 (1926) Whitney, W.B., Wedmore, E.B.: British Patent 278764 (1926)
Zurück zum Zitat Widl, W., Manthe, G., Froehlich, K., Baumgartner, R.: Behaviour of SF6 Breakers at Extremely Low Temperatures, 1988 CIGRE Session, Report 13–14 (1988) Widl, W., Manthe, G., Froehlich, K., Baumgartner, R.: Behaviour of SF6 Breakers at Extremely Low Temperatures, 1988 CIGRE Session, Report 13–14 (1988)
Zurück zum Zitat Wilkins, R., Crellin, E.A.: High voltage Oil Circuit Breakers, Mac Graw Hill New York (1930) Wilkins, R., Crellin, E.A.: High voltage Oil Circuit Breakers, Mac Graw Hill New York (1930)
Zurück zum Zitat Yamagata, Y., et al.: Development of 1100 kV GIS Gas circuit breaker, Disconnectors and High-speed grounding switches, 1996 CIGRE Session, Report 13–304, (1996) Yamagata, Y., et al.: Development of 1100 kV GIS Gas circuit breaker, Disconnectors and High-speed grounding switches, 1996 CIGRE Session, Report 13–304, (1996)
Zurück zum Zitat Yanabu, S., Tsutsumi, T., Yokokura, K., Kaneko, E.: Recent technical developments in high-voltage and high-power vacuum circuit breakers. Trans. IEEE Plasma Sci. 17(5), 717 (1989)CrossRef Yanabu, S., Tsutsumi, T., Yokokura, K., Kaneko, E.: Recent technical developments in high-voltage and high-power vacuum circuit breakers. Trans. IEEE Plasma Sci. 17(5), 717 (1989)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yeckley, R.N., Cunningham, R.H.: A new 46 kV low capacity circuit breaker for multiple-reclosing duty. Trans. AIEE. PAS-76(Pt. III), 402–406 (1958) Yeckley, R.N., Cunningham, R.H.: A new 46 kV low capacity circuit breaker for multiple-reclosing duty. Trans. AIEE. PAS-76(Pt. III), 402–406 (1958)
Metadaten
Titel
History of Circuit Breakers
verfasst von
Harley Wilson
Denis Dufournet
Hubert Mercure
Russ Yeckley
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72538-3_5