Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Asia Pacific Journal of Management 3/2013

01.09.2013

How does family involvement affect innovation in China?

verfasst von: Qiang Liang, Xinchun Li, Xueru Yang, Danming Lin, Danhui Zheng

Erschienen in: Asia Pacific Journal of Management | Ausgabe 3/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper explores the types of family involvement in family firms and their impact on innovation performance. Drawing from our agency theoretical analysis on the structure of boards of directors and management teams and along with the resource-based view, we advance the novel proposition that what matters in the innovation process is the type of family involvement, not involvement per se. The empirical study on a sample of 102 listed family firms in China from 2005 to 2007 suggests that family involvement in boards tends to strengthen the positive relationship between R&D investment and innovation performance, whereas family involvement in management teams tends to weaken this positive relationship.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
“Familiness” was introduced by Habbershon and colleagues; this is a construct describing the idiosyncratic firm-level bundle of resources and capabilities, which result from the interactions between the family, family members, and the business (Habbershon & Williams, 1999: 11; Habbershon, Williams, & MacMillan, 2003: 451). Familiness can be explicated as the construct to capture the capital resources portfolio of family firms (Sharma, 2008).
 
2
“SME board companies report rapid growth” (http://​paper.​sznews.​com/​szdaily/​20090528/​ca2913958.​htm) Shenzhen Daily, May 28, 2009.
 
3
Wind Info (http://​www.​wind.​com.​cn) is one of the leading financial data providers in Mainland China; CCER (http://​www.​ccerdata.​com) is a data service provider based in Peking University.
 
4
Normally, it takes a long process to transform R&D expenditure into patents; there is a lagged effect (Gurmu & Pérez-Sebastián, 2008). In our regression model, we compare results for two-year and one-year lagged effects, but we find no differences. Thus, to include another year to our three-year panel data set, we lag R&D investment intensity by one year.
 
5
In addition to HKP in the marketplace, Hayek (1973: 49) raised the problem that organizers (entrepreneurs) encounter in bringing order into complex human activities: “the organizer must wish the individuals who are to cooperate to make use of knowledge that he himself does not possess.”
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ahuja, G., & Lampert, C. M. 2001. Entrepreneurship in the large corporation: A longitudinal study of how established firms create breakthrough inventions. Strategic Management Journal, 22: 521–543.CrossRef Ahuja, G., & Lampert, C. M. 2001. Entrepreneurship in the large corporation: A longitudinal study of how established firms create breakthrough inventions. Strategic Management Journal, 22: 521–543.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aiken, L. S., & West, S. C. 1991. Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Aiken, L. S., & West, S. C. 1991. Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, R. C., & Reeb, D. M. 2003. Founding-family ownership and firm performance: Evidence from the S&P 500. Journal of Finance, 58(3): 1301–1328.CrossRef Anderson, R. C., & Reeb, D. M. 2003. Founding-family ownership and firm performance: Evidence from the S&P 500. Journal of Finance, 58(3): 1301–1328.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, R. C., & Reeb, D. M. 2004. Board composition: Balancing family influence in S&P 500 firms. Administrative Science Quarterly, 49(2): 209–237. Anderson, R. C., & Reeb, D. M. 2004. Board composition: Balancing family influence in S&P 500 firms. Administrative Science Quarterly, 49(2): 209–237.
Zurück zum Zitat Arrow, K. 1962. Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention. In R. Nelson (Ed.). The rate and direction of industrial activity. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Arrow, K. 1962. Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention. In R. Nelson (Ed.). The rate and direction of industrial activity. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Baldridge, J. V., & Burnham, R. A. 1975. Organizational innovation: Individual, organizational, and environmental impacts. Administrative Science Quarterly, 20(2): 165–176.CrossRef Baldridge, J. V., & Burnham, R. A. 1975. Organizational innovation: Individual, organizational, and environmental impacts. Administrative Science Quarterly, 20(2): 165–176.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baysinger, B. D., & Butler, H. N. 1985. Corporate governance and the Board of Directors: Performance effects of changes in Board composition. Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, 1(1): 101–124. Baysinger, B. D., & Butler, H. N. 1985. Corporate governance and the Board of Directors: Performance effects of changes in Board composition. Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, 1(1): 101–124.
Zurück zum Zitat Bernheim, B., & Stark, O. 1988. Altruism within the family reconsidered: Do nice guys finish last?. American Economic Review, 78: 1034–1045. Bernheim, B., & Stark, O. 1988. Altruism within the family reconsidered: Do nice guys finish last?. American Economic Review, 78: 1034–1045.
Zurück zum Zitat Carney, M. 2005. Corporate governance and competitive advantage in family-controlled firms. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 29(3): 249–265.CrossRef Carney, M. 2005. Corporate governance and competitive advantage in family-controlled firms. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 29(3): 249–265.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chin, C. L., Chen, Y. J., Kleinman, G., & Lee, P. 2009. Corporate ownership structure and innovation: Evidence from Taiwan’s electronics industry. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 24(1): 145–175. Chin, C. L., Chen, Y. J., Kleinman, G., & Lee, P. 2009. Corporate ownership structure and innovation: Evidence from Taiwan’s electronics industry. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 24(1): 145–175.
Zurück zum Zitat Chirico, F. 2008. Knowledge accumulation in family firms: Evidence from four case studies. International Small Business Journal, 26(4): 433–462.CrossRef Chirico, F. 2008. Knowledge accumulation in family firms: Evidence from four case studies. International Small Business Journal, 26(4): 433–462.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chrisman, J. J., Chua, J. H., & Steier, L. 2005. Sources and consequences of distinctive familiness: An introduction. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 29(3): 237–247.CrossRef Chrisman, J. J., Chua, J. H., & Steier, L. 2005. Sources and consequences of distinctive familiness: An introduction. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 29(3): 237–247.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chu, W. 2011. Family ownership and firm performance: Influence of family management, family control, and firm size. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 28(4): 833–851.CrossRef Chu, W. 2011. Family ownership and firm performance: Influence of family management, family control, and firm size. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 28(4): 833–851.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chua, J., Chrisman, J. J., & Sharma, P. 1999. Defining the family firm by behavior. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 23(4): 19–39. Chua, J., Chrisman, J. J., & Sharma, P. 1999. Defining the family firm by behavior. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 23(4): 19–39.
Zurück zum Zitat Chua, J. H., Chrisman, J. J., & Bergiel, E. B. 2009. An agency theoretic analysis of the professionalized family firm. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(2): 355–372.CrossRef Chua, J. H., Chrisman, J. J., & Bergiel, E. B. 2009. An agency theoretic analysis of the professionalized family firm. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(2): 355–372.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Corbetta, G., & Salvato, C. 2004. Self-serving or self-actualizing? Models of man and agency costs in different types of family firms: A commentary on “Comparing the agency costs of family and non-family firms: Conceptual issues and exploratory evidence”. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 28(4): 355–362.CrossRef Corbetta, G., & Salvato, C. 2004. Self-serving or self-actualizing? Models of man and agency costs in different types of family firms: A commentary on “Comparing the agency costs of family and non-family firms: Conceptual issues and exploratory evidence”. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 28(4): 355–362.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Craig, J. B. L., & Moores, K. 2006. A 10-year longitudinal investigation of strategy, systems, and environment on innovation in family firms. Family Business Review, 19(1): 1–10.CrossRef Craig, J. B. L., & Moores, K. 2006. A 10-year longitudinal investigation of strategy, systems, and environment on innovation in family firms. Family Business Review, 19(1): 1–10.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eddleston, K. A., Kellermanns, F. W., & Sarathy, R. 2008. Resource configuration in family firms: Linking resources, strategic planning and technological opportunities to performance. Journal of Management, 45(1): 26–50. Eddleston, K. A., Kellermanns, F. W., & Sarathy, R. 2008. Resource configuration in family firms: Linking resources, strategic planning and technological opportunities to performance. Journal of Management, 45(1): 26–50.
Zurück zum Zitat Eisenhardt, K. M. 1989. Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Journal, 14(1): 57–74. Eisenhardt, K. M. 1989. Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Journal, 14(1): 57–74.
Zurück zum Zitat Fama, E., & Jensen, M. C. 1983. Agency problems and residual claims. Journal of Law and Economics, 26: 325–344. Fama, E., & Jensen, M. C. 1983. Agency problems and residual claims. Journal of Law and Economics, 26: 325–344.
Zurück zum Zitat Filatotchev, I., & Bishop, K. 2002. Board composition, share ownership and ‘underpricing’ of UK IPO firms. Strategic Management Journal, 23(10): 941–955.CrossRef Filatotchev, I., & Bishop, K. 2002. Board composition, share ownership and ‘underpricing’ of UK IPO firms. Strategic Management Journal, 23(10): 941–955.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ford, R. H. 1988. Outside directors and the privately-owned firm: Are they necessary? Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, Fall, 49–57. Ford, R. H. 1988. Outside directors and the privately-owned firm: Are they necessary? Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, Fall, 49–57.
Zurück zum Zitat Francis, J., & Smith, A. 1995. Agency costs and innovation some empirical evidence. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 19(2–3): 383–409.CrossRef Francis, J., & Smith, A. 1995. Agency costs and innovation some empirical evidence. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 19(2–3): 383–409.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Greene, W. H. 2003. Econometric analysis, 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Greene, W. H. 2003. Econometric analysis, 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Gurmu, S., & Pérez-Sebastián, F. 2008. Patents, R&D and lag effects: Evidence from flexible methods for count panel data on manufacturing firms. Empirical Economics, 35(3): 507–526.CrossRef Gurmu, S., & Pérez-Sebastián, F. 2008. Patents, R&D and lag effects: Evidence from flexible methods for count panel data on manufacturing firms. Empirical Economics, 35(3): 507–526.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Habbershon, T. G., & Williams, M. L. 1999. A resource-based framework for assessing the strategic advantages of family firms. Family Business Review, 12(1): 1–22.CrossRef Habbershon, T. G., & Williams, M. L. 1999. A resource-based framework for assessing the strategic advantages of family firms. Family Business Review, 12(1): 1–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Habbershon, T. G., Williams, M. L., & MacMillan, I. C. 2003. A unified systems perspective of family firm performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(4): 451–465.CrossRef Habbershon, T. G., Williams, M. L., & MacMillan, I. C. 2003. A unified systems perspective of family firm performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(4): 451–465.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hayek, F. A. 1973. Law, legislation and liberty, vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Hayek, F. A. 1973. Law, legislation and liberty, vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and capital structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3: 305–360.CrossRef Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and capital structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3: 305–360.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Karra, N., Tracey, P., & Phillips, N. 2006. Altruism and agency in the family firm: Exploring the role of family, kinship and ethnicity. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 30: 861–877.CrossRef Karra, N., Tracey, P., & Phillips, N. 2006. Altruism and agency in the family firm: Exploring the role of family, kinship and ethnicity. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 30: 861–877.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Katila, R. 2002. New product search over time: Past ideas in their prime?. Academy of Management Journal, 45: 995–1010.CrossRef Katila, R. 2002. New product search over time: Past ideas in their prime?. Academy of Management Journal, 45: 995–1010.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klein, S. B., Astrachan, J. H., & Smyrnios, K. X. 2005. The F-PEC scale of family influence: Construction, validation, and further implication for theory. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 29: 321–339.CrossRef Klein, S. B., Astrachan, J. H., & Smyrnios, K. X. 2005. The F-PEC scale of family influence: Construction, validation, and further implication for theory. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 29: 321–339.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat La Porta, R., Lopez-De-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. Journal of Finance, 54: 471–514.CrossRef La Porta, R., Lopez-De-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. Journal of Finance, 54: 471–514.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat La Porta, R., Lopez-De-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. 2000. Investor protection and corporate governance. Journal of Financial Economics, 58: 3–27.CrossRef La Porta, R., Lopez-De-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. 2000. Investor protection and corporate governance. Journal of Financial Economics, 58: 3–27.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lan, L. L., & Heracleous, L. 2010. Rethinking agency theory: The view from law. Academy of Management Review, 35(2): 294–314.CrossRef Lan, L. L., & Heracleous, L. 2010. Rethinking agency theory: The view from law. Academy of Management Review, 35(2): 294–314.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Le Breton-Miller, I., & Miller, D. 2006. Why do some family businesses out-compete? Governance, long-term orientations, and sustainable capability. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 30(6): 731–746.CrossRef Le Breton-Miller, I., & Miller, D. 2006. Why do some family businesses out-compete? Governance, long-term orientations, and sustainable capability. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 30(6): 731–746.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, J. 2006. Family firm performance: further evidence. Family Business Review, 19: 103–14. Lee, J. 2006. Family firm performance: further evidence. Family Business Review, 19: 103–14.
Zurück zum Zitat Litz, R. A., & Kleysen, R. F. 2001. Your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions: Toward a theory of family firm innovation with help from the Brubeck family. Family Business Review, 14(4): 335–351.CrossRef Litz, R. A., & Kleysen, R. F. 2001. Your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions: Toward a theory of family firm innovation with help from the Brubeck family. Family Business Review, 14(4): 335–351.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, W., Yang, H., & Zhang, G. 2010. Does family business excel in firm performance? An institution-based view. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 1–23. Liu, W., Yang, H., & Zhang, G. 2010. Does family business excel in firm performance? An institution-based view. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 1–23.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, D., & Le Breton-Miller, I. 2005. Managing for the long run: Lessons in competitive advantage from great family business. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Miller, D., & Le Breton-Miller, I. 2005. Managing for the long run: Lessons in competitive advantage from great family business. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, D., & Le Breton-Miller, I. 2006. Family governance and firm performance: Agency, stewardship, and capabilities. Family Business Review, 19(1): 73–87.CrossRef Miller, D., & Le Breton-Miller, I. 2006. Family governance and firm performance: Agency, stewardship, and capabilities. Family Business Review, 19(1): 73–87.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miozzo, M., & Dewick, P. 2002. Building competitive advantage: Innovation and corporation governance in Europe construction. Research Policy, 31: 989–1008.CrossRef Miozzo, M., & Dewick, P. 2002. Building competitive advantage: Innovation and corporation governance in Europe construction. Research Policy, 31: 989–1008.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morck, R., & Yeung, B. 2003. Agency problems in large family business groups. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 27(4): 367–382.CrossRef Morck, R., & Yeung, B. 2003. Agency problems in large family business groups. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 27(4): 367–382.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nash, J. M. 1988. Board of privately held companies: Their responsibilities and structure. Family Business Review, 1(3): 263–269.CrossRef Nash, J. M. 1988. Board of privately held companies: Their responsibilities and structure. Family Business Review, 1(3): 263–269.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. 1978. The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective. New York: Harper and Row. Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. 1978. The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective. New York: Harper and Row.
Zurück zum Zitat Poza, E. J., & Messer, T. 2001. Spousal leadership and continuity in the family firm. Family Business Review, 14(1): 25–36.CrossRef Poza, E. J., & Messer, T. 2001. Spousal leadership and continuity in the family firm. Family Business Review, 14(1): 25–36.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schulze, W. S., Lubatkin, M. H., & Dino, R. N. 2002. Altruism, agency, and the competitiveness of family firms. Managerial and Decision Economics, 23(4/5): 247–259.CrossRef Schulze, W. S., Lubatkin, M. H., & Dino, R. N. 2002. Altruism, agency, and the competitiveness of family firms. Managerial and Decision Economics, 23(4/5): 247–259.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sciascia, S., & Mazzola, P. 2008. Family involvement in ownership and management: Exploring nonlinear effects on performance. Family Business Review, 21: 331–345. Sciascia, S., & Mazzola, P. 2008. Family involvement in ownership and management: Exploring nonlinear effects on performance. Family Business Review, 21: 331–345.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma, P. 2008. Commentary: Familiness: Capital stocks and flows between family and business. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 32(6): 971–977.CrossRef Sharma, P. 2008. Commentary: Familiness: Capital stocks and flows between family and business. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 32(6): 971–977.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stark, O. 1989. Altruism and the quality of life. American Economic Review, 79(2): 86–90. Stark, O. 1989. Altruism and the quality of life. American Economic Review, 79(2): 86–90.
Zurück zum Zitat Su, Q., & Zhu, W. 2003. Family control and firm value: Evidence from China listed companies. Economic Research Journal, 8: 36–45 (in Chinese). Su, Q., & Zhu, W. 2003. Family control and firm value: Evidence from China listed companies. Economic Research Journal, 8: 36–45 (in Chinese).
Zurück zum Zitat Wadhwa, A., & Kotha, S. 2006. Knowledge creation through external venturing: Evidence from the telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry. Academy of Management Journal, 49(4): 819–835.CrossRef Wadhwa, A., & Kotha, S. 2006. Knowledge creation through external venturing: Evidence from the telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry. Academy of Management Journal, 49(4): 819–835.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, P. 2003. A bivariate zero-inflated negative binomial regression model for count data with excess zero. Economic Letters, 78: 373–378.CrossRef Wang, P. 2003. A bivariate zero-inflated negative binomial regression model for count data with excess zero. Economic Letters, 78: 373–378.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Westhead, P., & Howorth, C. 2006. Ownership and management issues associated with family firm performance and company objectives. Family Business Review, 19(4): 301–316.CrossRef Westhead, P., & Howorth, C. 2006. Ownership and management issues associated with family firm performance and company objectives. Family Business Review, 19(4): 301–316.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zahra, S. A., & Filatotchev, I. 2004. Governance of the entrepreneurial threshold firm: A knowledge-based perspective. Journal of Management Studies, 41(5): 885–897.CrossRef Zahra, S. A., & Filatotchev, I. 2004. Governance of the entrepreneurial threshold firm: A knowledge-based perspective. Journal of Management Studies, 41(5): 885–897.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zahra, S. A., Neubaum, D. O., & Huse, M. 2000. Entrepreneurship in medium-size companies: Exploring the effects of ownership and governance systems. Journal of Management, 26: 947–976.CrossRef Zahra, S. A., Neubaum, D. O., & Huse, M. 2000. Entrepreneurship in medium-size companies: Exploring the effects of ownership and governance systems. Journal of Management, 26: 947–976.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zahra, S. A., Neubaum, D. O., & Larrañeta, B. 2007. Knowledge sharing and technological capabilities: The moderating role of family involvement. Journal of Business Research, 60: 1070–1079.CrossRef Zahra, S. A., Neubaum, D. O., & Larrañeta, B. 2007. Knowledge sharing and technological capabilities: The moderating role of family involvement. Journal of Business Research, 60: 1070–1079.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zahra, S., & Pearce, J. 1989. Boards of directors and corporate financial performance: A review and integrative model. Journal of Management, 15: 291–334.CrossRef Zahra, S., & Pearce, J. 1989. Boards of directors and corporate financial performance: A review and integrative model. Journal of Management, 15: 291–334.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
How does family involvement affect innovation in China?
verfasst von
Qiang Liang
Xinchun Li
Xueru Yang
Danming Lin
Danhui Zheng
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Asia Pacific Journal of Management / Ausgabe 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0217-4561
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-9958
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-012-9320-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2013

Asia Pacific Journal of Management 3/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner