2009 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Human-Computer Interaction in Aerial Surveillance Tasks
verfasst von : Ludger Schmidt, Daniel Ley
Erschienen in: Industrial Engineering and Ergonomics
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Supervisory control of complex systems or processes by a human operator can be understood as a superordinated control loop of the technical system. In this procedure there are three steps: (1) the operator monitors the state of a process or system, (2) he analyses and assesses it in comparison with a desired state, and finally (3), a correction by a specific operation is planned and carried out, if necessary. In the context of military aerial surveillance, the essential identification and classification tasks of aircrafts are based on various sensors and data exchange with other military units. Numerous additional conditions (e.g. the political situation) have to be considered. To assist operators in aerial surveillance tasks as well as in time-critical situations and at a computer workstation with a high informational workload, the design of ergonomic human-computer interaction is a crucial factor.