Skip to main content

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Humanizing Labor Resource in a Discrete Event Manufacturing Simulation Software

verfasst von : Lia Buarque de Macedo Guimarães, Carlos Sergio Schneider

Erschienen in: Design, User Experience, and Usability: Users and Interactions

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Simulation is a decision making support tool very useful for the design and dimensioning of manufacturing plants. Although workmanship hand is largely employed in production systems, labor involved in the process is often modeled as an inanimate predictable resource (like machines, tools or equipment). In order to make simulation more realistic, this study applied ergonomics principles (circadian rhythm and rest pauses) to the labor resource of a software that is largely used in commercial applications. Results showed that this “humanization” impact the simulation results. Production outcomes from the circadian rhythm modeling were up to 7 % higher than the ones obtained with the standard PROMODEL modeling; the introduction of 5 min rest pauses increased productivity in less than 1 %. Overall, these results justify the development of computational routines able to represent “humans” and their interactions with the system in a more realistic manner.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Baines, T., Stephen, M., Siebers, P.O., Ladbrook, J.: Humans: the missing link in manufacturing simulation? School of Industrial and Manufacturing Science. Cranfield University. Elsevier, B.V. Bedfordshire UK (2003) Baines, T., Stephen, M., Siebers, P.O., Ladbrook, J.: Humans: the missing link in manufacturing simulation? School of Industrial and Manufacturing Science. Cranfield University. Elsevier, B.V. Bedfordshire UK (2003)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Spencer, M.B.: The influence of irregularity of rest and activity on performance: a model based on time since sleep and time of day. Ergonomics 30, 1275–1286 (1987)CrossRef Spencer, M.B.: The influence of irregularity of rest and activity on performance: a model based on time since sleep and time of day. Ergonomics 30, 1275–1286 (1987)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Parker, H.W., Oglesby, C.H.: Methods improvement for construction managers. McGraw-Hill, New York (1972) Parker, H.W., Oglesby, C.H.: Methods improvement for construction managers. McGraw-Hill, New York (1972)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Monk, T.H., Buysse, D.J., Reynolds III, C.F., Berga, S.L., Jarrett, D.B., Begley, A.E., Kupfer, D.J.: Circadian rhythms in human performance and mood under constant conditions. J. Sleep Res. 6, 9–18 (1997)CrossRef Monk, T.H., Buysse, D.J., Reynolds III, C.F., Berga, S.L., Jarrett, D.B., Begley, A.E., Kupfer, D.J.: Circadian rhythms in human performance and mood under constant conditions. J. Sleep Res. 6, 9–18 (1997)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Grandjean, E.: Ergonomics in Computerized Office. Taylor and Francis, London (1987) Grandjean, E.: Ergonomics in Computerized Office. Taylor and Francis, London (1987)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhatia, N., Murrell, K.F.H.: An industrial experiment in organized rest pauses. Hum. Factors 11, 167–173 (1969)MATH Bhatia, N., Murrell, K.F.H.: An industrial experiment in organized rest pauses. Hum. Factors 11, 167–173 (1969)MATH
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Vernon, H.M., Bedford, T.: The influence of Rest Pauses on Light Industrial Work. Industrial Fatigue Research Board. Report Nr. 25 (1924) Vernon, H.M., Bedford, T.: The influence of Rest Pauses on Light Industrial Work. Industrial Fatigue Research Board. Report Nr. 25 (1924)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Viteles, M.S.: Industrial Psychology. W.W. Norton and Company, New York (1932) Viteles, M.S.: Industrial Psychology. W.W. Norton and Company, New York (1932)
Metadaten
Titel
Humanizing Labor Resource in a Discrete Event Manufacturing Simulation Software
verfasst von
Lia Buarque de Macedo Guimarães
Carlos Sergio Schneider
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20898-5_2

Neuer Inhalt