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Erschienen in:
Constructional Design Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

27. Hygrothermal Functions

verfasst von : José Luis Moro

Erschienen in: Building-Construction Design - From Principle to Detail

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

 Hygrothermal functions ensure that the required environmental conditions are met which need to be guaranteed in order for the interior spaces to be habitable, safe, and healthy. This pertains basically envelope components, both interior and exterior. From a constructional point of view, the most important factor influencing the physical appropriateness of a particular envelope component in this respect is its specific layering from different materials. Depending on the material properties of the layers, certain sequences are unobjectionable from a point of view of buildings physics, other, in contrast, are potentially failure-prone and hence need to be avoided in constructional design. A proper knowledge of the physical processes governing the behavior of surface components separating spaces with a gradient of different media or physical conditions is therefore fundamental to a successful detail design.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Force Transmission
Nächstes Kapitel Sound Protection
Fußnoten
1
In the absence of an introduced term, we propose the term of vapour trap since this mechanism is so dangerous because it impedes water vapour from diffusing out of the construction.
 
2
Although the term vapour control has not yet been widely used in technical parlance, we propose introducing it as an adequate concise description of this function.
 
3
Even though the focus of the work is on building construction, not on building physics per se (this is not a building-physics textbook), it still seems appropriate to recall the essential parameters of hygrothermal processes. This is particularly helpful in order to better understand and apply the normative requirements to be discussed in the following. It must be emphasised, however, that the balancing encompassing the entire building, as it is carried out in the EnEV, cannot be dealt with in more detail in this context.
 
4
EN ISO 10211 defines the temperature factor at the indoor surface as the “difference between the temperature of the indoor surface and the outdoor air temperature divided by the temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor air, calculated with a heat transfer resistance Rsi at the indoor surface” (3.14).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Hygrothermal Functions
verfasst von
José Luis Moro
Copyright-Jahr
2024
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch
Building-Construction Design - From Principle to Detail

Print ISBN: 978-3-662-61741-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-61742-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2024

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61742-7_27