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Erschienen in: Journal of World Prehistory 4/2013

01.12.2013

Ice Patch Archaeology in Global Perspective: Archaeological Discoveries from Alpine Ice Patches Worldwide and Their Relationship with Paleoclimates

verfasst von: Rachel Reckin

Erschienen in: Journal of World Prehistory | Ausgabe 4/2013

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Abstract

In recent years, in association with global climate change, researchers have found significant quantities of preserved archaeological material melting from kinetically-stable alpine and subalpine ‘ice patches’ all around the world. This paper synthesizes the findings and the methodologies of ice patch archaeology worldwide thus far in an effort to provide researchers with a broadened perspective on artifact collection and interpretation. In addition, I test the hypothesis that increased quantities of alpine ice in prehistory should correlate with decreased human use of these areas, and vice versa. I analyze the relationship between the frequencies of regional artifact dates over time, the nature of these artifacts, and glacial advances and retreats. Ultimately, I conclude that fundamental differences among these assemblages and their correlation (or lack thereof) with prehistoric alpine ice extents stem from the intention and the activity of the people who deposited the artifacts.

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Zurück zum Zitat Lee, C. M. (2007). Perennial snow and ice patch archeology in the Rocky Mountains: New insights from surveys in Montana and Colorado. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Austin, April 25, 2007. Lee, C. M. (2007). Perennial snow and ice patch archeology in the Rocky Mountains: New insights from surveys in Montana and Colorado. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Austin, April 25, 2007.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, C. M. (2009). Reconnaissance for ice patch archaeology, Yellowstone National Park: Results of the 2008 field season. Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyoming: Unpublished report prepared for National Park Service. Lee, C. M. (2009). Reconnaissance for ice patch archaeology, Yellowstone National Park: Results of the 2008 field season. Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyoming: Unpublished report prepared for National Park Service.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, C. M. (2010a). Ice on the edge: Global warming and a new archaeological/paleontological research frontier in Denali National Park and Preserve. Final Report for Craig M. Lee’s 2009 Discover Denali Research Fellowship Award, report on file with Denali National Park. Lee, C. M. (2010a). Ice on the edge: Global warming and a new archaeological/paleontological research frontier in Denali National Park and Preserve. Final Report for Craig M. Lee’s 2009 Discover Denali Research Fellowship Award, report on file with Denali National Park.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, C. M. (2010b). Ice on the edge: Methods and recommendations for conducting ice patch surveys in Rocky Mountain National Park. Estes Park, Colorado: Unpublished report prepared for National Park Service. Lee, C. M. (2010b). Ice on the edge: Methods and recommendations for conducting ice patch surveys in Rocky Mountain National Park. Estes Park, Colorado: Unpublished report prepared for National Park Service.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, C. M. (2010c). Global warming reveals wooden artifact frozen over 10,000 years ago in the Rocky Mountains. Antiquity, 84, 325. Lee, C. M. (2010c). Global warming reveals wooden artifact frozen over 10,000 years ago in the Rocky Mountains. Antiquity, 84, 325.
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Zurück zum Zitat Lee, C. M., & Benedict, J. B. (2011). Ice bison, frozen forests and the search for archaeology in Colorado Front range ice patches. La Junta, Colorado: Paper presented at Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists. Lee, C. M., & Benedict, J. B. (2011). Ice bison, frozen forests and the search for archaeology in Colorado Front range ice patches. La Junta, Colorado: Paper presented at Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists.
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Zurück zum Zitat Nicolussi, K., & Patzelt, G. (2000). Discovery of early Holocene wood and peat on the forefield of the Pasterze Glacier, Eastern Alps, Austria. The Holocene, 10, 191. Nicolussi, K., & Patzelt, G. (2000). Discovery of early Holocene wood and peat on the forefield of the Pasterze Glacier, Eastern Alps, Austria. The Holocene, 10, 191.
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Zurück zum Zitat Prossinger, H., Seidler, H., Weaver, D. S., Schäfer, K., Fieder, M., & Weber, G. W. (1999). The Iceman under pressure (Part I): A description of skull deformations due to 5100 years of glacial action. Collegium Antropologicum, 23(2), 345–367. Prossinger, H., Seidler, H., Weaver, D. S., Schäfer, K., Fieder, M., & Weber, G. W. (1999). The Iceman under pressure (Part I): A description of skull deformations due to 5100 years of glacial action. Collegium Antropologicum, 23(2), 345–367.
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Zurück zum Zitat Rampton, V. (1970). Neoglacial fluctuations of the Natazhat and Klutlan Glaciers, Yukon Territory, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 7, 1236–1263. Rampton, V. (1970). Neoglacial fluctuations of the Natazhat and Klutlan Glaciers, Yukon Territory, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 7, 1236–1263.
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Metadaten
Titel
Ice Patch Archaeology in Global Perspective: Archaeological Discoveries from Alpine Ice Patches Worldwide and Their Relationship with Paleoclimates
verfasst von
Rachel Reckin
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of World Prehistory / Ausgabe 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0892-7537
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7802
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10963-013-9068-3