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2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

20. Ideal Metrics and Stability of Characterizations of Probability Distributions

verfasst von : Svetlozar T. Rachev, Lev B. Klebanov, Stoyan V. Stoyanov, Frank J. Fabozzi

Erschienen in: The Methods of Distances in the Theory of Probability and Statistics

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

No probability distribution is a true representation of the probabilistic law of a given random phenomenon: assumptions such as normality, exponentiality, and the like are seldom if ever satisfied in practice.

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Fußnoten
1
See, for example, Hampel [1971], Huber [1977], Papantoni-Kazakos [1977], and Roussas [1972].
 
2
See, for example, Akaike [1981], Csiszar [1967], Kullback [1959], Ljung [1978], and Wasserstein [1969].
 
3
See, for example, Zolotarev [1977a,b, 1983], Kalashnikov and Rachev [1985, 1986a,b, 1988], Hernandez-Lerma and Marcus [1984], and Rachev [1989].
 
4
See, for example, Cramer [1946, Sect. 18] and Diaconis and Freedman [1987].
 
5
See Rachev and Todorovic [1990] and Rachev and Samorodnitsky [1990].
 
6
See the problem of stability in risk theory in Sect. 17.2 of Chaps.​ 17.
 
7
For the general case, see Sect. 20.4.
 
8
The density of a beta distribution with parameters α and β is given by
$$\frac{\Gamma (\alpha + \beta )} {\Gamma (\alpha )\Gamma (\beta )}{x}^{\alpha -1}{(1 - x)}^{\beta -1},\ 0 < x < 1.$$
 
9
See, for example, Feller [1971].
 
10
See Cramer [1946, Sect. 18] for the case p = 2.
 
11
See, for example, Abramowitz and Stegun [1970, p. 257].
 
12
See Cramer [1946, Sect. 18].
 
13
Here, as before, \(\boldsymbol \rho (X,Y ) :=\mathop{\sup}\limits_{x}\vert F_{X}(x) - F_{Y }(x)\vert \).
 
14
See (i) and (ii) in implications (a) and (b) in Sect. 20.1 of this chapter.
 
15
See Dudley [2002, Sect. 11.7].
 
16
See Definition 15.3.1(i) in Chaps.​ 15.
 
17
See (15.2.1) and (15.2.2) in Chaps.​ 15.
 
18
See (15.2.18) in Chaps.​ 15.
 
19
See (3.3.13) in Chap.​ 3.
 
20
See Remark 19.4.6 in Chaps.​ 19.
 
21
See (20.2.6) with \(\mu _{1} = \boldsymbol \rho \).
 
22
See (20.2.7) with \(\mu _{2} = \boldsymbol \rho \).
 
23
See (19.2.4) in Chaps.​ 19.
 
24
In fact, \(\boldsymbol \rho _{{_\ast}}\) plays the role of ideal metric for our problem.
 
25
See (20.2.2) and Theorems 20.2.1 and 20.2.2.
 
26
Rachev and Rüschendorf [1991] discuss the approximate independence of distributions on spheres and their stability properties.
 
27
See Definition 15.3.1 in Chap.​ 15.
 
28
See Lemma 20.3.1.
 
29
See Abramowitz and Stegun [1970, p. 257].
 
30
The basic properties of p -metrics were summarized in Chap.​ 19; see (19.3.9)–(19.3.18).
 
31
See Kuelbs [1973] and Samorodnitski and Taqqu [1994].
 
32
For other similar examples, see class L, Feller [1971, Sect. 8, Chap. XVII].
 
33
See Shiryayev [1984, p. 337].
 
34
See Resnick [1987].
 
35
See Rachev and Samorodnitsky [1990].
 
36
See Sect. 19.4 of Chap.​ 19.
 
37
See Definition 17.4.1 in Chap.​ 17.
 
38
See Kalashnikov and Rachev [1988, Chap.​ 4, Sect. 2, Lemma 10].
 
39
For background on these concepts, see Resnick [1987, Chap.​ 5].
 
40
See Resnick [1987, pp. 257–258].
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Ideal Metrics and Stability of Characterizations of Probability Distributions
verfasst von
Svetlozar T. Rachev
Lev B. Klebanov
Stoyan V. Stoyanov
Frank J. Fabozzi
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4869-3_20