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Erschienen in:
Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

18. Ignition of Liquids

verfasst von : D. D. Drysdale

Erschienen in: SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the ignition characteristics of combustible liquids that are in widespread use as fuels and solvents and are encountered as process fluids in the chemical and process industries. Ignition leads to flaming combustion in which the fuel undergoes a change of state and is converted from liquid to vapor.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Flammability Limits of Premixed and Diffusion Flames
Nächstes Kapitel Smoldering Combustion
Fußnoten
1
There are exceptions to this generalization. High molecular weight liquids with high flashpoints (e.g., cooking oil, flashpoint 321 °C) will be undergoing some chemical decomposition at temperatures associated with vapor formation.
 
2
The third line in Fig. 18.1, below the intersection at T, represents the equilibrium states between solid and vapor. Solid converts directly to vapor by the process of sublimation. It will not be considered further here.
 
3
The numerical value of R depends on the units used for P and V (see Chap. 5).
 
4
Storage: “The Highly Flammable Liquids and Liquefied Petroleum Gases Regulations (HFL/LP-gas)”; Supply: “The Chemical (Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply) Regulations (CHIPS)”; and Transport: “The Carriage of Dangerous Goods and Use of Transportable Pressure Equipment Regulations (CDG).”
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Ignition of Liquids
verfasst von
D. D. Drysdale
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer New York
Buch
SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering

Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2564-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4939-2565-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2016

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2565-0_18