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Hydrogeology Journal

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10.11.2018 | Paper

Impact of hotel septic effluent on the Jinfoshan Karst aquifer, SW China

verfasst von: Pingheng Yang, Xiaoxing Ming, Chris Groves, Ting Sheng

Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal | Ausgabe 1/2019

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Abstract

The karst aquifer of Jinfoshan Karst (JFK) in UNESCO’s South China Karst World Heritage Site was investigated. An artificial tracer test, geochemistry, and oxygen and hydrogen isotopes were employed to assess the impacts of effluent from the Jinfoshan Holiday Hotel (JHH), Chongqing, on the karst aquifer and its outlet, Shuifang spring (SFS). Most of the fluorescent dye (uranine) flushed into a JHH toilet was recovered at SFS, suggesting a strong hydraulic connection between JHH and SFS. The waters of SFS were of HCO₃–Ca type, whereas the effluent had more complex hydrochemical characteristics. The effluent was characterized by higher mean δD and δ¹⁸O values. The slope of the δD–δ¹⁸O evaporation line for effluent was significantly lower than that of the local meteoric water line, indicating evaporation. Concentrations of major elements at SFS were below the threshold values of the Chinese Standard for Groundwater Quality. However, hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions of SFS waters were influenced by the effluent and mixing with water from diffuse sources within the aquifer. Low values of d-excess at SFS corresponded well to periods of high tourism activity (weekends and holidays), suggesting that declining d-excess probably signifies an increased release of contaminants from the hotel. The contribution of effluent to the discharge of the SFS was ~18%. Because of tourism activities and their production of wastewater, the results of this study may be relevant to other karst environments and World Heritage Sites throughout the world.

Vorheriger Artikel Characterizing fluxes of trace metals related to dissolved and suspended matter during a storm event: application to a karst aquifer using trace metals and rare earth elements as provenance indicators

Nächster Artikel Laboratory and numerical study of hyporheic flow-mediated DNAPL dissolution in karst conduits

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Titel: Impact of hotel septic effluent on the Jinfoshan Karst aquifer, SW China
verfasst von: Pingheng Yang
Xiaoxing Ming
Chris Groves
Ting Sheng
Publikationsdatum: 10.11.2018
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1431-2174
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-0157
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-018-1890-3

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