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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Impact of Toxic Metals on Water Quality Around an Abandoned Iron Mine, Bekkaria, Algeria

verfasst von : Larbi Djabri, Lassaad Ghrieb, Azzedine Hani, Saad Bouhssina, Hicham Chaffai, Fatma Trabelsi

Erschienen in: Water Resources in Algeria - Part I

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The mine is situated in the East Algerian near the frontiers of Tunisia. The exploitation of iron is stopped until 1967.The water samples were collected from groundwater and surface water. Physicochemical parameters were measured during fieldwork. Water samples were analyzed for major ions and metallic trace element.

We noted two aquifers, the first one is situated at 3 m under the soil, and it is connected with the Oued, and the second one is situated at 20 m deep. The water levels in the mine waste dump indicated the occurrence of a losing stream during the period of peak streamflow was a result of snowmelt runoff facilitates the displacement of pollutants.

The analysis realized permitting to study the evolution of the MTE in the two aquifers.

The electrical conductivity is very high near the mine. This situation explains the high concentrations of sulfate, chlorides, calcium, and sodium. The concentrations observed are generated by the phenomenon of dissolution of gypsiferous formations. The graphics realized shows hilt concentrations in the first aquifer, but in the deep, the concentrations become low. This repartition explains the retention of elements by the soil.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Origin and Quality of Groundwater of the Taoura Syncline Aquifer in North-Eastern of Algeria

Nächstes Kapitel Impacts of Pesticides on Soil and Water Resources in Algeria

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Titel: Impact of Toxic Metals on Water Quality Around an Abandoned Iron Mine, Bekkaria, Algeria
verfasst von: Larbi Djabri
Lassaad Ghrieb
Azzedine Hani
Saad Bouhssina
Hicham Chaffai
Fatma Trabelsi
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Water Resources in Algeria - Part I
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-57894-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-57895-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2020_524