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2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

50. Impacts of Air Pollutants on Climate Change: Importance of SLCF Co-control for Climate Change Mitigation in Short- and Long-Term Future

verfasst von : Teruyuki Nakajima, Toshihiko Takemura, Kentaroh Suzuki, Daisuke Goto

Erschienen in: Handbook of Air Quality and Climate Change

Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore

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Abstract

This chapter overviews the key mechanisms and magnitudes of anthropogenic air pollution impacts on the earth’s climate system. The impact of the Short-Lived Climate Forcers (SLCFs) is large and comparable to that of the Long-Lived Greenhouse Gases (LLGHGs), but the mechanisms to change temperature and precipitation are different depending on the shortwave and longwave radiative properties and cloud nucleation strength, especially for the rapid climate change process. Among them, Black Carbon (BC) has a very different interaction with the atmosphere resulting in a small change in the global surface mean temperature, but large efficiency of changing precipitation. There are also positive and negative feedbacks among concentrations of different chemical compositions due to involved photochemical reactions. These complex mechanisms of SLCF impacts on climate change compel us to develop an effective scenario for simultaneous mitigation measures of global warming and public health impacts by a well designed-combination of multiple composition reduction.

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Titel: Impacts of Air Pollutants on Climate Change: Importance of SLCF Co-control for Climate Change Mitigation in Short- and Long-Term Future
verfasst von: Teruyuki Nakajima
Toshihiko Takemura
Kentaroh Suzuki
Daisuke Goto
Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore
Buch: Handbook of Air Quality and Climate Change
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2759-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-15-2760-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2760-9_40