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2012 | Buch

Industrial Research Performance Management

Key Performance Indicators in the ICT Industry

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Über dieses Buch

Managers are increasingly concerned with the typical methods available for organizational performance measurement and control. Research into performance measurement, within the field of innovation management, has been variously approached through frameworks for performance measurement in general (for example, the Balanced Scorecard by Norton and Kaplan), R&D performance management, and surveys on in-use Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). It is striking, however, that

almost no research has focused explicitly on the performance measurement of research activities, or indeed tried to develop a systematic approach to setting KPIs for specific research goals.

This work, in co-operation with ABB Research, Deutsche Telekom AG Laboratories, EMC2 Advanced Technology Solutions, IBM Research, Intel Research, Microsoft Research,

Philips Research, and SAP Research, develops a systematic approach to performance measurement for industrial research organizations in innovation-driven companies.

The following questions are addressed:

(1) Which research goals do research departments have?

(2) Which KPIs do they use to monitor the achievement of these goals?

(3) Is there a systematic best-practice approach to selecting KPIs for performance goals?

The outcome is a complete set of eleven performance clusters, such as the transfer of research results to the development or other organizational departments, and each cluster has its own set of KPIs. The eleven clusters are: Technology Transfer, Future Business Opportunities, Technical Achievements, Intellectual Property, Operational Excellence, Talent Pool, Image, Publications, Presence in Scientific Community, Collaboration with Academia, Collaboration with Partners and Customers.

This work led to the creation of the Institute for Industrial Research Performance Management that provides ongoing research and insights for managers of industrial research organizations.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Introduction
Abstract
This chapter serves as an introduction to the dissertation. It outlines the relevant disciplines that embed the research objectives of this work. The central research question is presented to frame the scope of the work. Furthermore, research questions are formulated and finally the research structure is presented.
Tatjana Samsonowa
Chapter 2. Performance Management
Abstract
This chapter introduces basic terms and definitions. First, the nature and characteristics of invention and innovation are examined. The review shows that the commercial success of an innovation does not only depend on the quality of inventions generated in research and/or development and that both invention and innovation represent components of a process of managing innovation that extends over the entire value chain of a company. Furthermore, the following concepts are distinguished: Innovation Management, Technology Management and R&D Management in order to also understand in detail differences between the functions: research and development. The following questions are answered: What is meant by research and by development; what are the roles and tasks of the units; what kind of technological knowledge do they produce; what is the purpose of Performance Management; what are its components; and, what are industrial research departments?
Tatjana Samsonowa
Chapter 3. State-of-the-Art in Performance Management
Abstract
This chapter investigates the state-of-the-art in the performance management literature. In this context, the performance management systems, organizational goals and key performance indicators are examined at three levels of granularity: generic (literature reporting about generic approaches covering either one or more functions of a company), R&D (focusing on the specifics of the R&D function), and research function only. The insights in this chapter enable us to formulate the research gaps and refine the primary question with four research sub-questions.
Tatjana Samsonowa
Chapter 4. Performance Management: Analysis Approach
Abstract
This chapter provides an overview on the methodology and introduces the step-by-step development of a performance management system via a series of in-depth case studies. The analysis approach aims at developing a model for performance management systems built on the basic components found in practice such as organizational department goals and individual KPIs. The model is extended with additional components that allow us to compare the various performance management systems and to identify relationships between these components. Performance clusters (i.e. groups of KPIs), which represent one significant component of our developed model, are introduced. Furthermore, the goals are analyzed for the similarity of their sub-components. Altogether, Chap.​ 4describes a preliminary approach on how to deal with the individual elements of performance management, that is, with KPIs, KPI classes, performance clusters and finally organizational department goals.
Tatjana Samsonowa
Chapter 5. Survey Findings
Abstract
This chapter presents the findings from the large quantitative survey, which tests the findings from the literature review and case studies. Both the qualitative case studies, as well as the results of a survey and its comparison, are the core of this chapter. The result of the evaluation reveals that industrial research organizations seem to have a set of shared organizational goals and a set of shared KPIs, which can be summarized in KPI classes. In a sum, the survey results endorse the relationships between KPIs and KPI classes, performance clusters and organizational research goals. This chapter is therefore dedicated to the examination of the qualitative results from the quantitative perspective.
Tatjana Samsonowa
Chapter 6. Towards a Systematic Performance Management Approach for Industrial Research in the ICT Industry
Abstract
This chapter synthesizes all our findings into a holistic model and suggests a new systematic way to assess the organizational performance of an industrial research department. This chapter responds to the overall research question and is dedicated to our performance management model. Its five levels, and their relationships, are introduced step-by-step. Furthermore recommendations on how to design a Performance Management System (PMgS) are provided, which take into consideration the four elements of performance management: planning, measurement, analysis and review/improvement. Lastly, the general requirements for the design of a PMgs that take into account the specific peculiarities of industrial research organizations are revisited and our PMgS assessed.
Tatjana Samsonowa
Chapter 7. Conclusions
Abstract
This is the final chapter. It clarifies the findings of the dissertation and reflects on the research questions. The chapter firstly summarizes the key results of the work and then provides explicit answers to the research question and sub-questions. Furthermore, it discusses the limitations of our work and suggests areas for future research.
Tatjana Samsonowa
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Industrial Research Performance Management
verfasst von
Tatjana Samsonowa
Copyright-Jahr
2012
Verlag
Physica-Verlag HD
Electronic ISBN
978-3-7908-2762-0
Print ISBN
978-3-7908-2761-3
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2762-0

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