Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Experiments in Fluids 10/2018

01.10.2018 | Research Article

Influence of control cylinder placement on vortex shedding from a circular cylinder

verfasst von: Conrad Bingham, Chris Morton, Robert J. Martinuzzi

Erschienen in: Experiments in Fluids | Ausgabe 10/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Modifications to the vortex-shedding dynamics from a circular cylinder of diameter D are investigated experimentally in a free-surface water channel at \(Re_D\)=9500. The vortex shedding is modified via the placement of a control cylinder of diameter D/8 in the vicinity of the main cylinder. A methodology is presented to link changes in the wake dynamics and loading on the main cylinder. The analysis combines fourier model decomposition, proper orthogonal decomposition, and phase averaging. Based on differences in the wake dynamics, the influence of the control cylinder can be classified according to its placement: (1) in the free stream outside the main cylinder shear layer; (2) within the main cylinder shear layer; (3) in the recirculation region. While fluctuating lift is significantly reduced in all the cases, the mean and fluctuating drag are affected differently.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Ideally, the energy content \(\lambda _i/2=\overline{a_i^2/2}\) for each mode of a harmonic pair should be identical. The small difference (37% vs 32.3%) can be attributed to the truncation of the mode due to the finite PIV observation window.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alam MM, Zhou Y, Zhao JM, Flamand O, Boujard O (2010) Classification of the tripped cylinder wake and bi-stable phenomenon. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 31:545–560CrossRef Alam MM, Zhou Y, Zhao JM, Flamand O, Boujard O (2010) Classification of the tripped cylinder wake and bi-stable phenomenon. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 31:545–560CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Araújo TB, Sicot C, Borée J, Martinuzzi RJ (2012) Influence of obstacle aspect ratio on tripped cylinder wakes. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 35:109–118CrossRef Araújo TB, Sicot C, Borée J, Martinuzzi RJ (2012) Influence of obstacle aspect ratio on tripped cylinder wakes. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 35:109–118CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bearman PW (1964) Investigation of the flow behind a two-dimensional model with a blunt trailing edge and fitted with splitter plates. J Fluid Mech 21(2):241–255CrossRef Bearman PW (1964) Investigation of the flow behind a two-dimensional model with a blunt trailing edge and fitted with splitter plates. J Fluid Mech 21(2):241–255CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bearman PW (2011) Circular cylinder wakes and vortex-induced vibrations. J Fluids Struct 27:648–658CrossRef Bearman PW (2011) Circular cylinder wakes and vortex-induced vibrations. J Fluids Struct 27:648–658CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bussow R (2007) An algorithm for the continuous Morlet wavelet transform. Mech Syst Signal Process 21(1):2970–2979CrossRef Bussow R (2007) An algorithm for the continuous Morlet wavelet transform. Mech Syst Signal Process 21(1):2970–2979CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dalton C, Xu Y, Owen JC (2001) The suppression of lift on a circular cylinder due to vortex shedding at Moderate Reynolds Numbers. J Fluids Struct 15:617–628CrossRef Dalton C, Xu Y, Owen JC (2001) The suppression of lift on a circular cylinder due to vortex shedding at Moderate Reynolds Numbers. J Fluids Struct 15:617–628CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dehkordi BG, Jafari HH (2010) On the suppression of vortex shedding from circular cylinders using detached short splitter-plates. J Fluids Eng 132(4):044501CrossRef Dehkordi BG, Jafari HH (2010) On the suppression of vortex shedding from circular cylinders using detached short splitter-plates. J Fluids Eng 132(4):044501CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Duennebier FK, Blackinton G, Sutton GH (1981) Current-generated noise recorder on ocean bottom seismometers. Mar Geophys Res 5(1):109–115CrossRef Duennebier FK, Blackinton G, Sutton GH (1981) Current-generated noise recorder on ocean bottom seismometers. Mar Geophys Res 5(1):109–115CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ekmekci A, Rockwell D (2010) Effects of a geometrical surface disturbance on flow past a circular cylinder: a large-scale spanwise wire. J Fluid Mech 665:120–157CrossRef Ekmekci A, Rockwell D (2010) Effects of a geometrical surface disturbance on flow past a circular cylinder: a large-scale spanwise wire. J Fluid Mech 665:120–157CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gerrard JH (1966) The mechanics of the formation region of vortices behind bluff bodies. J Fluid Mech Fluid Mech 25(2):401–413CrossRef Gerrard JH (1966) The mechanics of the formation region of vortices behind bluff bodies. J Fluid Mech Fluid Mech 25(2):401–413CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grass AJ, Raven PWJ, Stuart RJ, Bray JA (1984) The influence of boundary layer velocity gradients and bed proximity on vortex shedding from free spanning pipelines. Energy Resour Technol 106(1):70–78CrossRef Grass AJ, Raven PWJ, Stuart RJ, Bray JA (1984) The influence of boundary layer velocity gradients and bed proximity on vortex shedding from free spanning pipelines. Energy Resour Technol 106(1):70–78CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griffin OM, Ramberg SE (1982) Some recent studies of vortex shedding with application to marine tubulars and risers. Energy Resour Technol 104(1):2–13CrossRef Griffin OM, Ramberg SE (1982) Some recent studies of vortex shedding with application to marine tubulars and risers. Energy Resour Technol 104(1):2–13CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hover FS, Tvedt H, Triantafyllou MS (2001) Vortex-induced vibrations of a cylinder with tripping wires. J Fluid Mech 448:175–195CrossRef Hover FS, Tvedt H, Triantafyllou MS (2001) Vortex-induced vibrations of a cylinder with tripping wires. J Fluid Mech 448:175–195CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hussain AKMF (1983) Coherent structures-reality and myth. Phys Fluids 26(10):2816–2850CrossRef Hussain AKMF (1983) Coherent structures-reality and myth. Phys Fluids 26(10):2816–2850CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jiménez-González JI, Huera-Huarte FJ (2017) Experimental sensitivity of vortex-induced vibrations to localized wake perturbations. J Fluids Struct 74:53–63CrossRef Jiménez-González JI, Huera-Huarte FJ (2017) Experimental sensitivity of vortex-induced vibrations to localized wake perturbations. J Fluids Struct 74:53–63CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Khalak A, Williamson CHK (1997) Investigation of relative effects of mass and damping in vortex-induced vibration of a circular cylinder. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 69:71–341 Khalak A, Williamson CHK (1997) Investigation of relative effects of mass and damping in vortex-induced vibration of a circular cylinder. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 69:71–341
Zurück zum Zitat Kochin N, Kibel I, Roze N (1964) Theoretical hydromechanics, 1st edn. Wiley, ChichesterMATH Kochin N, Kibel I, Roze N (1964) Theoretical hydromechanics, 1st edn. Wiley, ChichesterMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Ma L, Feng L, Pan C, Gao Q, Wang J (2015) Fourier mode decomposition of PIV data. Technol Sci 58:1935–1948 Ma L, Feng L, Pan C, Gao Q, Wang J (2015) Fourier mode decomposition of PIV data. Technol Sci 58:1935–1948
Zurück zum Zitat Norberg C (2001) Flow around circular cylinders: aspects of fluctuating lift. J Fluids Struct 15:459–469CrossRef Norberg C (2001) Flow around circular cylinders: aspects of fluctuating lift. J Fluids Struct 15:459–469CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Norberg C (2003) Fluctuating lift on a circular cylinder: review and new measurements. J Fluids Struct 17:57–96CrossRef Norberg C (2003) Fluctuating lift on a circular cylinder: review and new measurements. J Fluids Struct 17:57–96CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ozono S (1999) Flow control of vortex shedding by a short splitter plate asymmetrically arranged downstream of a cylinder. Phys Fluids 2928(1999):9–16MATH Ozono S (1999) Flow control of vortex shedding by a short splitter plate asymmetrically arranged downstream of a cylinder. Phys Fluids 2928(1999):9–16MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Perrin R, Braza AM, Cid AE, Cazin AS, Barthet AA, Sevrain AA, Mockett AC, Thiele AF (2007) Obtaining phase averaged turbulence properties in the near wake of a circular cylinder at high Reynolds number using POD. Exp Fluids 43:341–355CrossRef Perrin R, Braza AM, Cid AE, Cazin AS, Barthet AA, Sevrain AA, Mockett AC, Thiele AF (2007) Obtaining phase averaged turbulence properties in the near wake of a circular cylinder at high Reynolds number using POD. Exp Fluids 43:341–355CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Prasad A, Williamson CHK (1997) A method for the reduction of bluff body drag. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 69:155–167CrossRef Prasad A, Williamson CHK (1997) A method for the reduction of bluff body drag. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 69:155–167CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reichl P, Hourigan K, Thompson MC (2005) Flow past a cylinder close to a free surface. J Fluid Mech 533:269–296CrossRef Reichl P, Hourigan K, Thompson MC (2005) Flow past a cylinder close to a free surface. J Fluid Mech 533:269–296CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Roshko A (1955) On the wake and drag of bluff bodies. J Aeronaut Sci 22(2):124–132CrossRef Roshko A (1955) On the wake and drag of bluff bodies. J Aeronaut Sci 22(2):124–132CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sakamoto H, Haniu H (1994) Optimum suppression of fluid forces acting on a circular cylinder. J Fluids Eng 116(June 1994):221–227CrossRef Sakamoto H, Haniu H (1994) Optimum suppression of fluid forces acting on a circular cylinder. J Fluids Eng 116(June 1994):221–227CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scarano F (2002) Iterative image deformation methods in PIV. Meas Sci Technol 13:1–19CrossRef Scarano F (2002) Iterative image deformation methods in PIV. Meas Sci Technol 13:1–19CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sirovich L (1987) Turbulence and the dynamics of coherent structures part I: coherent structures. Quart Appl Math 45(3):561–571MathSciNetCrossRef Sirovich L (1987) Turbulence and the dynamics of coherent structures part I: coherent structures. Quart Appl Math 45(3):561–571MathSciNetCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Strykowski PJ, Sreenivasan KR (1990) On the formation and suppression of vortex shedding’ at low Reynolds numbers. J Fluid Mech 218(–1):71CrossRef Strykowski PJ, Sreenivasan KR (1990) On the formation and suppression of vortex shedding’ at low Reynolds numbers. J Fluid Mech 218(–1):71CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Trim AD, Braaten H, Lie H, Tognarelli MA (2005) Experimental investigation of vortex-induced vibration of long marine risers. J Fluids Struct 21:335–361CrossRef Trim AD, Braaten H, Lie H, Tognarelli MA (2005) Experimental investigation of vortex-induced vibration of long marine risers. J Fluids Struct 21:335–361CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vickery BJ, Basu RI (1984) The response of reinforced concrete chimneys to vortex shedding. Eng Struct 6(4):324–333CrossRef Vickery BJ, Basu RI (1984) The response of reinforced concrete chimneys to vortex shedding. Eng Struct 6(4):324–333CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wieneke B (2015) PIV uncertainty quantification from correlation statistics. Meas Sci Technol 26:074002CrossRef Wieneke B (2015) PIV uncertainty quantification from correlation statistics. Meas Sci Technol 26:074002CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson CHK (1989) Oblique and parallel modes of vortex shedding in the wake of a circular cylinder at low Reynolds numbers. J Fluid Mech 206(1):579CrossRef Williamson CHK (1989) Oblique and parallel modes of vortex shedding in the wake of a circular cylinder at low Reynolds numbers. J Fluid Mech 206(1):579CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zdravkovich MM (1981) Review and classification of various aerodynamic and hydrodynamic means for suppressing vortex shedding. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 7:145–189CrossRef Zdravkovich MM (1981) Review and classification of various aerodynamic and hydrodynamic means for suppressing vortex shedding. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 7:145–189CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao M, Cheng L, Teng B, Dong G (2007) Hydrodynamic forces on dual cylinders of different diameters in steady currents. J Fluids Struct 23:59–83CrossRef Zhao M, Cheng L, Teng B, Dong G (2007) Hydrodynamic forces on dual cylinders of different diameters in steady currents. J Fluids Struct 23:59–83CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu H, Yao J, Ma Y, Zhao H, Tang Y (2015) Simultaneous CFD evaluation of VIV suppression using smaller control cylinders. J Fluid Mech 57:66–80 Zhu H, Yao J, Ma Y, Zhao H, Tang Y (2015) Simultaneous CFD evaluation of VIV suppression using smaller control cylinders. J Fluid Mech 57:66–80
Metadaten
Titel
Influence of control cylinder placement on vortex shedding from a circular cylinder
verfasst von
Conrad Bingham
Chris Morton
Robert J. Martinuzzi
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Experiments in Fluids / Ausgabe 10/2018
Print ISSN: 0723-4864
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1114
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-018-2615-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2018

Experiments in Fluids 10/2018 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.