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2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Influence of Lateral Stress Ratio on N-value and Cyclic Strength of Sands Containing Fines

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Abstract

The compaction method, such as the sand compaction pile (SCP) method, is a method to increase the strength of the ground by installing the material into the ground to be improved. However, in the standard penetration test (SPT) and cone penetration test (CPT) of the in-situ sounding test to confirm the improvement effect, the effect of density increase has been sufficiently evaluated, but the effect of lateral stress has not been evaluated. The authors investigated the effect of the lateral stress ratio, Kc-value and presented a relationship between the normalized N-value, N1 of the standard penetration test and cyclic strength based on the results of soil chamber tests and hollow torsional shear tests under anisotropic condition of clean sand. This relationship was analyzed using the same method that led to this relationship against sands containing fines. As a result, a design chart of the ground (recommended chart), which is the relationship between the two considering the fine content, was presented.

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Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Harada, K., Ishihara, K., Orense, R.P., Mukai, J.: Relations between penetration resistance and cyclic strength to liquefaction as affected by Kc–conditions. In: Proceedings of GEESD IV Paper 111 (2008) Harada, K., Ishihara, K., Orense, R.P., Mukai, J.: Relations between penetration resistance and cyclic strength to liquefaction as affected by Kc–conditions. In: Proceedings of GEESD IV Paper 111 (2008)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ishihara, K., Harada, K., Lee, W.F., Chan, C.C., Safiullah, A.M.M.: Post-liquefaction settlement analyses based on the volume change characteristics of undisturbed and reconstituted samples. Soils Found. 56(3), 545–558 (2016)CrossRef Ishihara, K., Harada, K., Lee, W.F., Chan, C.C., Safiullah, A.M.M.: Post-liquefaction settlement analyses based on the volume change characteristics of undisturbed and reconstituted samples. Soils Found. 56(3), 545–558 (2016)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Harada, K., Yasuda, S., Niwa, T., Shinkawa, N., Ideno, T.: Evaluation of improved ground by compaction containing fines. JSCE J. Earthq. Eng. 27 (2003). (in Japanese) Harada, K., Yasuda, S., Niwa, T., Shinkawa, N., Ideno, T.: Evaluation of improved ground by compaction containing fines. JSCE J. Earthq. Eng. 27 (2003). (in Japanese)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Cubrinovski, M., Ishihara, K.: Empirical correlation between SPT N-value and relative density for sandy soils. Soils Found. 39(5), 61–71 (1999)CrossRef Cubrinovski, M., Ishihara, K.: Empirical correlation between SPT N-value and relative density for sandy soils. Soils Found. 39(5), 61–71 (1999)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Harada, K., Ishihara, K.: Study on minimum void ratio and relative density of soils containing fines. In: Annual Meeting of JEE, pp. 276–277 (2012). (in Japanese) Harada, K., Ishihara, K.: Study on minimum void ratio and relative density of soils containing fines. In: Annual Meeting of JEE, pp. 276–277 (2012). (in Japanese)
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Zurück zum Zitat Harada, K., Ishihara, K.: Relation between penetration resistance and relative density of soils containing fines. In: The 67th Annual Meeting of JSCE, pp. 411–412 (2012). (in Japanese) Harada, K., Ishihara, K.: Relation between penetration resistance and relative density of soils containing fines. In: The 67th Annual Meeting of JSCE, pp. 411–412 (2012). (in Japanese)
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Zurück zum Zitat Japan Road Association: ((a): 1996, (b): 2017) Specifications for Highway Bridges, Part V, Seismic Design. (in Japanese) Japan Road Association: ((a): 1996, (b): 2017) Specifications for Highway Bridges, Part V, Seismic Design. (in Japanese)
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Zurück zum Zitat Ishihara, K., Iwamoto, S., Yasuda, S., Takatsu, H.: Liquefaction of anisotropically consolidated sand. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on SMFE, pp. 11–15 (1977) Ishihara, K., Iwamoto, S., Yasuda, S., Takatsu, H.: Liquefaction of anisotropically consolidated sand. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on SMFE, pp. 11–15 (1977)
Metadaten
Titel
Influence of Lateral Stress Ratio on N-value and Cyclic Strength of Sands Containing Fines
verfasst von
Kenji Harada
Kenji Ishihara
Hiroshi Yabe
Copyright-Jahr
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11898-2_135