Skip to main content
Erschienen in:

26.08.2022 | Original Article / Originalbeitrag

Influence of Sowing Dates and Genotypes on Phenology, Morphology, Yield and Fatty Acid Compounds of Sinapis alba L. for the Energy Industry

verfasst von: Fatma Kayacetin

Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health | Ausgabe 3/2023

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Day length is an important environmental factor in the life cycle of plants. If the plants do not receive an optimum day length for the appropriate amount of photosynthesis, they lose their ability to achieve their best yield potential under various types of stress. Therefore, adjusting the sowing date is an easy and low-cost strategy to overcome the negative effects of stresses. The study aimed to evaluate the influence of sowing dates on the yield and yield components of three exotic white mustard genotypes. The experiment was arranged in a split plots in randomized complete blocks design with three replications during 2020 and 2021 under hot humid continental—Dsa type climate of Ankara, Turkiye. Four sowing dates separated by a delay of 15 days (starting from March 15 to May 1) were used in the main plots and three genotypes (Sr1, Sr2, and Su) were used in the sub-plots. The result showed significant differences in yield parameters of number of branches plant−1, seed yield, and fixed oil yield, between years. The results also showed a significant genotype × sowing dates interaction. The maximum seed yield of 1084 kg ha−1 was detected from the 15 March sowing in Sr2 while the lowest seed yield of 141 kg ha−1 was determined on the 1 May sown plants in Sr1 during both years. The genotypes had synchronization towards flowering in the month of May and June with 11 h 6 min to 12 h 5 min day length. Principal component analysis showed genotypes × sowing dates significant interactions for seed yield, fixed oil percentage and fixed oil yield. The major fatty acid among all genotypes was oleic acid acid, which demonstrated a negative correlation with eicosenoic (−0.93**) and erucic fatty (−0.99**) acids. It was indicated that Sinapis alba sown in March was preferable compared to other sowing dates to achieve higher yield and quality; Sr2 was recommended for further evaluation in energy sector.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Amsalu F (2021) Oil and fatty acid composition analysis of Ethiopian mustard (Brasicacarinataa. Braun) Landraces. Int J Plant Breed Crop Sci 8(1):1039–1049 Amsalu F (2021) Oil and fatty acid composition analysis of Ethiopian mustard (Brasicacarinataa. Braun) Landraces. Int J Plant Breed Crop Sci 8(1):1039–1049
Zurück zum Zitat Fakirah AB, Al-dhubibi KM (2021) The effect of different sowing date and plant density on some morphological traits and yield components of canola plant (Brassica napus L) a preliminary study. Hadhramout Univ J Nat Appl Sci 15(2):239–247 Fakirah AB, Al-dhubibi KM (2021) The effect of different sowing date and plant density on some morphological traits and yield components of canola plant (Brassica napus L) a preliminary study. Hadhramout Univ J Nat Appl Sci 15(2):239–247
Zurück zum Zitat Ghafoor G, Hassan G, Ahmad I, Khan SN, Suliman S (2021) Correlation analysis for different parameters of F2 bread wheat population. Pure Appl Biol 2(1):28–31CrossRef Ghafoor G, Hassan G, Ahmad I, Khan SN, Suliman S (2021) Correlation analysis for different parameters of F2 bread wheat population. Pure Appl Biol 2(1):28–31CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babac MT (2012) Turkey plants list vascular plants. Nezahat Gokyigit Botanical Garden and Flora Research, Istanbul, p 262 Guner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babac MT (2012) Turkey plants list vascular plants. Nezahat Gokyigit Botanical Garden and Flora Research, Istanbul, p 262
Zurück zum Zitat Jabeen N (2020) Agricultural, economic and societal importance of Brassicaceae plants. In: The plant family Brassicaceae, pp 45–128CrossRef Jabeen N (2020) Agricultural, economic and societal importance of Brassicaceae plants. In: The plant family Brassicaceae, pp 45–128CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jadhav AS, Jadhav PB (2021) Sowing date—A key for increasing mustard (Brassica juncea L) Productivity. J Agric Res Technol 46(2):201–204 Jadhav AS, Jadhav PB (2021) Sowing date—A key for increasing mustard (Brassica juncea L) Productivity. J Agric Res Technol 46(2):201–204
Zurück zum Zitat Kayacetin F (2020c) Effect of different spring sowing dates on phenology growth and yield performance of Turkish Brassica nigra in Ankara/Turkey. Int J Anatolia Agric Eng 3:9–15 Kayacetin F (2020c) Effect of different spring sowing dates on phenology growth and yield performance of Turkish Brassica nigra in Ankara/Turkey. Int J Anatolia Agric Eng 3:9–15
Zurück zum Zitat Kayacetin F (2021b) Effect of environment on seed and oil yield of Turkish Brassica rapa L. genotypes. Fresenius Environ Bull 30(1):60–69 Kayacetin F (2021b) Effect of environment on seed and oil yield of Turkish Brassica rapa L. genotypes. Fresenius Environ Bull 30(1):60–69
Zurück zum Zitat Kayacetin F, Önemli F, Yilmaz G, Khawar KM, Kinay A, Hatipoglu H, Kivilcim MN, Kara N, Kose A, Sefaoglu F, Ozaydin KA (2019) Growing degree day and seed yield relationships in mustard (Brassica juncea L.) under different sowing seasons and locations of Turkey. J Agric Sci 25(3):298–308. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.424218CrossRef Kayacetin F, Önemli F, Yilmaz G, Khawar KM, Kinay A, Hatipoglu H, Kivilcim MN, Kara N, Kose A, Sefaoglu F, Ozaydin KA (2019) Growing degree day and seed yield relationships in mustard (Brassica juncea L.) under different sowing seasons and locations of Turkey. J Agric Sci 25(3):298–308. https://​doi.​org/​10.​15832/​ankutbd.​424218CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kisielewska W, Harasimowicz-Hermann G (2006) Sowing value of white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seeds collected from plants sown in different times. Rośliny Oleiste Oilseed Crop 27(2):223–230 Kisielewska W, Harasimowicz-Hermann G (2006) Sowing value of white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seeds collected from plants sown in different times. Rośliny Oleiste Oilseed Crop 27(2):223–230
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar A, Lal M, Mohan N, Kumar N, Kumar N (2018) Effect of different sowing dates on yield and yield attributes of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L) genotypes. Int J Pure App Biosci 6(2):848CrossRef Kumar A, Lal M, Mohan N, Kumar N, Kumar N (2018) Effect of different sowing dates on yield and yield attributes of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L) genotypes. Int J Pure App Biosci 6(2):848CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kwon DE, Kim KS, Hwang EJ, Park JC, Lee JE, Lee YH (2021) Changes in growth and productivity characteristics by sowing date on spring sowing rapeseed (Brassica napus L) in Paddy Field of Southern Region of South Korea. Korean J Crop Sci 66(1):80–86. https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs2021661080CrossRef Kwon DE, Kim KS, Hwang EJ, Park JC, Lee JE, Lee YH (2021) Changes in growth and productivity characteristics by sowing date on spring sowing rapeseed (Brassica napus L) in Paddy Field of Southern Region of South Korea. Korean J Crop Sci 66(1):80–86. https://​doi.​org/​10.​7740/​kjcs2021661080CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mndolwa EJ, Msolla SN, Porch TG, Miklas PN (2019) GGE biplot analysis of yield stability for Andean dry bean accessions grown under different abiotic stress regimes in Tanzania. Afr Crop Sci J 27(3):413–425CrossRef Mndolwa EJ, Msolla SN, Porch TG, Miklas PN (2019) GGE biplot analysis of yield stability for Andean dry bean accessions grown under different abiotic stress regimes in Tanzania. Afr Crop Sci J 27(3):413–425CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Paśko P, Galanty A, Tyszka-Czochara M, Żmudzki P, Zagrodzki P, Gdula-Argasińska J, Prochownik E, Gorinstein S (2021) Health promoting vs anti-nutritive aspects of kohlrabi sprouts a promising candidate for novel functional food. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 76(1):76–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-020-00877-1CrossRefPubMed Paśko P, Galanty A, Tyszka-Czochara M, Żmudzki P, Zagrodzki P, Gdula-Argasińska J, Prochownik E, Gorinstein S (2021) Health promoting vs anti-nutritive aspects of kohlrabi sprouts a promising candidate for novel functional food. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 76(1):76–82. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11130-020-00877-1CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Rad AHS, Ganj-Abadi F, Jalili EO, Eyni-Nargeseh H, Safavi Fard N (2021) Zn foliar spray as a management strategy boosts oil qualitative and quantitative traits of spring rapeseed genotypes at winter sowing dates. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 21(2):1610–1620. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-021-00465-5CrossRef Rad AHS, Ganj-Abadi F, Jalili EO, Eyni-Nargeseh H, Safavi Fard N (2021) Zn foliar spray as a management strategy boosts oil qualitative and quantitative traits of spring rapeseed genotypes at winter sowing dates. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 21(2):1610–1620. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s42729-021-00465-5CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rathod V, Solanki HV (2020) Breeding for oil quality improvement in Brassica. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 9(1):1532–1540 Rathod V, Solanki HV (2020) Breeding for oil quality improvement in Brassica. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 9(1):1532–1540
Zurück zum Zitat Shafighi A, Ardakani MR, Rad AHS, Alavifazel M, Rafiei F (2021) Grain yield and associated physiological traits of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars under different planting dates and drought stress at the flowering stage. Ital J Agron 16(1):1648. https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2020.1648CrossRef Shafighi A, Ardakani MR, Rad AHS, Alavifazel M, Rafiei F (2021) Grain yield and associated physiological traits of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars under different planting dates and drought stress at the flowering stage. Ital J Agron 16(1):1648. https://​doi.​org/​10.​4081/​ija.​2020.​1648CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shyam C, Tripathi MK, Tripathi N, Tiwari S, Sikarwar RS (2022) Analysis of genetic differences in fatty acids and oil contents among Brassica juncea (Linn). In: Czern & Coss genotypes research developments in science and technology, vol 1, pp 127–149 Shyam C, Tripathi MK, Tripathi N, Tiwari S, Sikarwar RS (2022) Analysis of genetic differences in fatty acids and oil contents among Brassica juncea (Linn). In: Czern & Coss genotypes research developments in science and technology, vol 1, pp 127–149
Zurück zum Zitat Sial P (2004) Correlation among quality traits in toria (Brassica rapa L. ssp toria). Environ Ecol 22(2):316–318 Sial P (2004) Correlation among quality traits in toria (Brassica rapa L. ssp toria). Environ Ecol 22(2):316–318
Zurück zum Zitat Tobe A, Hokmalipour S, Jafarzadeh B, Darbandi MH (2013) Effect of sowing date on some phenological stages and oil contents in spring canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars Middle East. Middle East J Sci Res 13(9):1202–1212 Tobe A, Hokmalipour S, Jafarzadeh B, Darbandi MH (2013) Effect of sowing date on some phenological stages and oil contents in spring canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars Middle East. Middle East J Sci Res 13(9):1202–1212
Zurück zum Zitat Zhichkin K, Nosov V, Zhichkina L, Zhenzhebir V, Artemova E, Sukhina N (2022) Biodiesel production from various crops. In: XIV International Scientific Conference “INTERAGROMASH. Springer, Cham, pp 41–50CrossRef Zhichkin K, Nosov V, Zhichkina L, Zhenzhebir V, Artemova E, Sukhina N (2022) Biodiesel production from various crops. In: XIV International Scientific Conference “INTERAGROMASH. Springer, Cham, pp 41–50CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Influence of Sowing Dates and Genotypes on Phenology, Morphology, Yield and Fatty Acid Compounds of Sinapis alba L. for the Energy Industry
verfasst von
Fatma Kayacetin
Publikationsdatum
26.08.2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Journal of Crop Health / Ausgabe 3/2023
Print ISSN: 2948-264X
Elektronische ISSN: 2948-2658
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-022-00726-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2023

Gesunde Pflanzen 3/2023 Zur Ausgabe