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BioControl

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01.08.2015

Inhibition of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae sensu lato in vitro by the bed bug defensive secretions (E)-2-hexenal and (E)-2-octenal

verfasst von: Kevin R. Ulrich, Mark F. Feldlaufer, Matthew Kramer, Raymond J. St. Leger

Erschienen in: BioControl | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Abstract

The two major aldehydes (E)-2-hexenal and (E)-2-octenal emitted as defensive secretions by bed bugs Cimex lectularius L. (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), inhibit the in vitro growth of an isolate of Metarhizium anisopliae sensu lato (s.l.) (Metsch.) Sokorin (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) (ARSEF 1548). These chemicals inhibit fungal growth by direct contact and via indirect exposure (“fumigation”). Fumigation with (E)-2-octenal for as little as 0.5 h was sufficient to inhibit all fungal growth. Bed bugs placed on filter paper treated with an isolate of M. anisopliae s.l. conidia in the absence of (E)-2-octenal exhibited 99 % mortality after one week. However, bed bugs placed on fungal-treated filter paper and exposed to (E)-2-octenal at 1 h experienced 10 % mortality. The inhibition of fungal growth by bed bug aldehydes is discussed in the context of other biotic and abiotic barriers to infection.

Vorheriger Artikel Genetic and biological characterisation of a novel Plutella xylostella granulovirus, PlxyGV-SA

Nächster Artikel Enhanced alginate capsule properties as a formulation of entomopathogenic nematodes

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Titel: Inhibition of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae sensu lato in vitro by the bed bug defensive secretions (E)-2-hexenal and (E)-2-octenal
verfasst von: Kevin R. Ulrich
Mark F. Feldlaufer
Matthew Kramer
Raymond J. St. Leger
Publikationsdatum: 01.08.2015
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: BioControl / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 1386-6141
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-8248
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-015-9667-2

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