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Erschienen in: Information Systems and e-Business Management 2/2007

01.03.2007 | Original Article

Innovative order types as success factors in stock exchange competition

verfasst von: Matthias Kunzelmann, Juho Mäkiö

Erschienen in: Information Systems and e-Business Management | Ausgabe 2/2007

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Abstract

Through the worldwide integration of the financial markets, operators of the particular stock exchanges face an increasing competition. One—if not the most important—alternative to assure their position during this competition is the functional expansion and refinement of their trading rules (market model). However, the design of a market model is a challenging task, due to complex interdependences of the different parts of the trading rules (structural parameters). Therefore a market model cannot be planned at the drawing table and directly afterwards be built up like a house. In order to avoid bad investments, it has to be analyzed carefully, if the new designed market model possesses the required characteristics and produces the desired market outcome. In order to work out this task a prototype implementation of the market model seems to be indispensable, since such a prototype allows for testing the model by game-theoretic experiments and by simulations. In this article, we discuss the benefits, which customers obtain from using the relative or the bracket order as two examples of a functional expansion of a market model. We further augmented the market engineering tool meet2trade to support this new, innovative order types.

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Fußnoten
1
The market model comprises all rules which govern the trading process of an exchange. As such a market model defines the design of all trading phases. This concerns for example the order book transparency, available order types and the procedure used for price discovery (Schwartz and Francioni 2004). Thereby, each single rule, e.g., the order book is open or it is closed, is called a structural parameter.
 
2
The relative and the bracket order are explained in Sect. 2.
 
3
A stop buy order executes immediately after the transaction price touches or passes over the threshold of the stop buy order. For the immediate execution the order converts to a market buy order. The same holds for a stop sell order with the only difference that the transaction price has to touch or under pass the threshold of the stop sell order. In case of a bracket buy order, the limit is always below the stop threshold; regarding bracket sell orders, the limit is above the stop threshold.
 
4
Institutional investors of course also have to adjust the limits of their orders if they want to stay on top of the order book to improve the chance to be executed against the next incoming market or marketable order. But they have—in contrast to retail investors—fully automated computerbased systems which are directly linked to the trading system of an exchange and which perform this task (Brown and Holden 2002).
 
5
Certainly, insitutional investors face the same problem to handle their stock positions, but they can use their above mentioned computerbased system to watch, if the threshold that is not covered by an actual submitted order is reached.
 
6
To distinguish real relative orders implemented in an exchange trading system and relative orders offered by an intermediary based on their own technology the latter will be called simulated relative orders in the following.
 
7
Since limit orders imply a fixed limit, the consumer surplus gained with this orders c. p. apparently does not alter.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Innovative order types as success factors in stock exchange competition
verfasst von
Matthias Kunzelmann
Juho Mäkiö
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2007
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Information Systems and e-Business Management / Ausgabe 2/2007
Print ISSN: 1617-9846
Elektronische ISSN: 1617-9854
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-006-0040-y

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