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Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment

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03.11.2015 | Original Paper

Integrated ultrasonic, laser scanning and petrographical characterisation of carbonate building materials on an architectural structure of a historic building

verfasst von: Silvana Fais, Francesco Cuccuru, Paola Ligas, Giuseppe Casula, Maria G. Bianchi

Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment | Ausgabe 1/2017

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Abstract

Several non-destructive (ND) techniques are presented as a tool for the evaluation of the conservation state of carbonate building materials of the “Palazzo di Città”, a historic building in the centre of Cagliari, a town in Italy. In this study, considering both the nature of the building materials and the constructive types of the investigated architectural structure, ultrasonic investigations were carried at 54 kHz. The ultrasonic measurements were performed both in the laboratory and in situ using the portable ultrasonic non-destructive digital indicating tester (PUNDIT Lab plus©) by Proceq (Schwerzenbach, Switzerland). The ultrasonic measurements were integrated by a petrographical and petrophysical study of the investigated stone materials in order to correlate their petrographical-petrophysical features with the elastic ones. A further implementation was carried out comparing elasto-mechanical and petrographical-petrophysical features of the investigated carbonate materials with surface geometric anomalies computed by means of the architectonic terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) application. In particular, we used a Leica HDS-6200 TLS to study the complex shape of some artifacts from the “Palazzo di Città” monumental compound. A multi station approach was adopted in order to acquire more than 180 million points by performing 30 high resolution structured scans. After TLS data elaboration with JRC 3D Reconstructor^® software, the 3D model of the buildings together with morphological anomalies of some artifacts were computed in order to highlight the zones where the deformation was more evident.

Vorheriger Artikel Investigating possible correlations between the porosimetry and insoluble residue content of Malta’s Lower Globigerina Limestone

Nächster Artikel Relationship between polished stone value (PSV) and Nordic abrasion value (A N) of volcanic rocks

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Titel: Integrated ultrasonic, laser scanning and petrographical characterisation of carbonate building materials on an architectural structure of a historic building
verfasst von: Silvana Fais
Francesco Cuccuru
Paola Ligas
Giuseppe Casula
Maria G. Bianchi
Publikationsdatum: 03.11.2015
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 1435-9529
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-9537
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-015-0815-9

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