Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Microplastic and Nanoplastic: A Threat to the Environment Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Interactıon of Micro-Nanoplastics and Heavy Metals in Soil Systems: Mechanism and Implication

verfasst von : Eda Ceylan, Dilara Büşra Bartan, İrem Öztürk-Ufuk, Emel Topuz, Derya Ayral-Çınar

Erschienen in: Management of Micro and Nano-plastics in Soil and Biosolids

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Various organic and inorganic contaminants have been detected in soil systems among which heavy metals are one of the most studied ones. Additionally, micro-nanoplastics have been introduced as recent contaminant into soil systems by composting, mulching, biosolid applications, waste disposal, surface run-off, and air deposition. While the fate and toxicity of heavy metals in soil systems have been studied thoroughly, further research in the presence of micro-nanoplastics revealed requirement to investigate interaction of micro-nanoplastics and heavy metals in soil systems. Mechanisms such as adsorption, complexation, and biotransformation have been explored to understand the interaction between micro-nanoplastics and heavy metals. Literature about mechanisms and interactions indicates that micro-nanoplastics can play a role as a vector for the fate of heavy metals in soil systems depending on various parameters related with environmental conditions and contaminants. Therefore, heavy metals may behave differently when they co-exist with micro-nanoplastics. In relation to this change in the fate of heavy metals in soil systems, their toxic effects on soil organisms could be altered. In this chapter, physical, chemical, and biological mechanisms that affect the interaction of micro-nanoplastics and heavy metals are presented. Also, environmental implications are discussed within the context of mobility and toxicity.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Beneath the Surface: Unraveling the Impact of Micro and Nanoplastics on Plant Performance
Nächstes Kapitel Effects of Micro-Nanoplastics Exposure to Earthworms in the Soil System
Literatur
Abbasi, S., Moore, F., Keshavarzi, B., et al. (2020). PET-microplastics as a vector for heavy metals in a simulated plant rhizosphere zone. Science of the Total Environment, 744, 140984.CrossRef
Abdolahpur Monikh, F., Vijver, M. G., Guo, Z., Zhang, P., Darbha, G. K., & Peijnenburg, W. J. G. M. (2020). Metal sorption onto nanoscale plastic debris and trojan horse effects in Daphnia magna: Role of dissolved organic matter. Water Research, 186, 116410.CrossRef
Abeynayaka, A., Werellagama, I., Ngoc-Bao, P., et al. (2022). Microplastics in wastewater treatment plants. In Current developments in biotechnology and bioengineering: Advances in biological wastewater treatment systems (pp. 311–337). Elsevier.CrossRef
Alimi, O. S., Farner, J. M., & Tufenkji, N. (2021). Exposure of nanoplastics to freeze-thaw leads to aggregation and reduced transport in model groundwater environments. Water Research, 189, 116533.CrossRef
Allen, S., Allen, D., Phoenix, V. R., et al. (2019). Atmospheric transport and deposition of microplastics in a remote mountain catchment. Nature Geoscience, 12, 339–344.CrossRef
ARCADIS and EUNOMIA. (2010). Final report on assessment of the options to improve the management of Bio-waste in the European Union. Assessment.
Ateia, M., Zheng, T., Calace, S., Tharayil, N., Pilla, S., & Karanfil, T. (2020). Sorption behavior of real microplastics (MPs): Insights for organic micropollutants adsorption on a large set of well-characterized MPs. Science of the Total Environment, 720, 137634.CrossRef
Atugoda, T., Piyumali, H., Wijesekara, H., et al. (2023). Nanoplastic occurrence, transformation and toxicity: A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 21, 363–381.CrossRef
Azeem, I., Adeel, M., Ahmad, M. A., et al. (2021). Uptake and accumulation of nano/microplastics in plants: A critical review. Nanomaterials, 11, 2935.CrossRef
Baken, S., Degryse, F., Verheyen, L., Merckx, R., & Smolders, E. (2011). Metal complexation properties of freshwater dissolved organic matter are explained by its aromaticity and by anthropogenic ligands. Environmental Science & Technology, 45, 2584–2590.CrossRef
Bandow, N., Will, V., Wachtendorf, V., & Simon, F. G. (2017). Contaminant release from aged microplastic. Environment and Chemistry, 14, 394–405.CrossRef
Bhagat, J., Nishimura, N., & Shimada, Y. (2021). Toxicological interactions of microplastics/nanoplastics and environmental contaminants: Current knowledge and future perspectives. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 405, 123913.CrossRef
Bhagat, K., Barrios, A. C., Rajwade, K., Kumar, A., Oswald, J., Apul, O., & Perreault, F. (2022). Aging of microplastics increases their adsorption affinity towards organic contaminants. Chemosphere, 298, 134238.CrossRef
Bläsing, M., & Amelung, W. (2018). Plastics in soil: Analytical methods and possible sources. Science of the Total Environment, 612, 422–435.CrossRef
Bradney, L., Wijesekara, H., Palansooriya, K. N., Obadamudalige, N., Bolan, N. S., Ok, Y. S., Rinklebe, J., Kim, K. H., & Kirkham, M. B. (2019). Particulate plastics as a vector for toxic trace-element uptake by aquatic and terrestrial organisms and human health risk. Environment International, 131, 104937.CrossRef
Brahney, J., Hallerud, M., Heim, E., et al. (2020). Plastic rain in protected areas of the United States. Science, 368, 1257–1260.CrossRef
Brennecke, D., Duarte, B., Paiva, F., et al. (2016). Microplastics as vector for heavy metal contamination from the marine environment. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 178, 189–195.CrossRef
Bretas Alvim, C., Bes-Piá, M. A., & Mendoza-Roca, J. A. (2020). Separation and identification of microplastics from primary and secondary effluents and activated sludge from wastewater treatment plants. Chemical Engineering Journal, 402, 126293.CrossRef
Büks, F., & Kaupenjohann, M. (2020). Global concentrations of microplastics in soils – A review. The Soil, 6, 649–662.CrossRef
Cai, L., Wang, J., Peng, J., et al. (2017). Characteristic of microplastics in the atmospheric fallout from Dongguan city, China: Preliminary research and first evidence. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 24928–24935.CrossRef
Campos, T., Chaer, G., dos Santos, L. P., et al. (2019). Leaching of heavy metals in soils conditioned with biosolids from sewage sludge. Floresta e Ambiente, 26, e20180399.CrossRef
Cao, D., Wang, X., Luo, X., et al. (2017). Effects of polystyrene microplastics on the fitness of earthworms in an agricultural soil. In IOP conference series: Earth and environmental science. Institute of Physics Publishing.
Cao, Y., Zhao, M., Ma, X., Song, Y., Zuo, S., Li, H., & Deng, W. (2021). A critical review on the interactions of microplastics with heavy metals: Mechanism and their combined effect on organisms and humans. Science of the Total Environment, 788, 147620.CrossRef
Carr, S. A., Liu, J., & Tesoro, A. G. (2016). Transport and fate of microplastic particles in wastewater treatment plants. Water Research, 91, 174–182.CrossRef
Chappaz, A., & Curtis, P. J. (2013). Integrating empirically dissolved organic matter quality for WHAM VI using the DOM optical properties: A case study of cu-Al-DOM interactions. Environmental Science & Technology, 47, 2001–2007.CrossRef
Chen, Y., Leng, Y., Liu, X., & Wang, J. (2020a). Microplastic pollution in vegetable farmlands of suburb Wuhan, Central China. Environmental Pollution, 257, 113449.
Chen, Y., Liu, X., Leng, Y., & Wang, J. (2020b). Defense responses in earthworms (Eisenia fetida) exposed to low-density polyethylene microplastics in soils. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 187, 109788.CrossRef
Chen, X., Gu, X., Bao, L., et al. (2021). Comparison of adsorption and desorption of triclosan between microplastics and soil particles. Chemosphere, 263, 127947.CrossRef
Cheng, X., Danek, T., Drozdova, J., et al. (2018). Soil heavy metal pollution and risk assessment associated with the Zn-Pb mining region in Yunnan, Southwest China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190, 1–16.CrossRef
Cheng, Y., Zhu, L., Song, W., et al. (2020). Combined effects of mulch film-derived microplastics and atrazine on oxidative stress and gene expression in earthworm (Eisenia fetida). Science of the Total Environment, 746, 141280.CrossRef
Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Fileman, E., et al. (2013). Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton. Environmental Science & Technology, 47, 6646–6655.CrossRef
Corradini, F., Meza, P., Eguiluz, R., et al. (2019). Evidence of microplastic accumulation in agricultural soils from sewage sludge disposal. Sci. Total Environ., 671, 411–420.CrossRef
De Souza MacHado, A. A., Lau, C. W., Till, J., Kloas, W., Lehmann, A., Becker, R., & Rillig, M. C. (2018). Impacts of microplastics on the soil biophysical environment. Environmental Science & Technology, 52, 9656–9665.CrossRef
De Souza Machado, A. A., Lau, C. W., Kloas, W., Bergmann, J., Bachelier, J. B., Faltin, E., Becker, R., Görlich, A. S., & Rillig, M. C. (2019). Microplastics can change soil properties and affect plant performance. Environmental Science & Technology, 53, 6044–6052.CrossRef
Ding, L., Zhang, S., Wang, X., et al. (2020). The occurrence and distribution characteristics of microplastics in the agricultural soils of Shaanxi Province, in North-Western China. Sci. Total Environ., 720, 137525.CrossRef
Dong, Y., Gao, M., Qiu, W., & Song, Z. (2021). Uptake of microplastics by carrots in presence of as (III): Combined toxic effects. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 411, 125055.CrossRef
Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Saad, M., et al. (2016). Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 104, 290–293.CrossRef
Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Mirande, C., et al. (2017). A first overview of textile fibers, including microplastics, in indoor and outdoor environments. Environmental Pollution, 221, 453–458.CrossRef
Duval, J. F. L., Wilkinson, K. I., Van Leeuwen, H. P., & Buffle, J. (2005). Humic substances are soft and permeable: Evidence from their electrophoretic mobilities. Environmental Science & Technology, 39, 6435–6445.CrossRef
Edo, C., González-Pleiter, M., Leganés, F., et al. (2020). Fate of microplastics in wastewater treatment plants and their environmental dispersion with effluent and sludge. Environmental Pollution, 259, 113837.CrossRef
El Hayany, B., El Fels, L., Quénéa, K., et al. (2020). Microplastics from lagooning sludge to composts as revealed by fluorescent staining- image analysis, Raman spectroscopy and pyrolysis-GC/MS. Journal of Environmental Management, 275, 111249.CrossRef
Enyoh, C. E., Verla, A. W., Verla, E. N., et al. (2019). Airborne microplastics: A review study on method for analysis, occurrence, movement and risks. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191, 1–17.CrossRef
Feng, X., Wang, Q., Sun, Y., et al. (2022). Microplastics change soil properties, heavy metal availability and bacterial community in a Pb-Zn-contaminated soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 424, 127364.CrossRef
Fuentes, A., Lloréns, M., Sáez, J., et al. (2008). Comparative study of six different sludges by sequential speciation of heavy metals. Bioresource Technology, 99, 517–525.CrossRef
Gao, M., Liu, Y., & Song, Z. (2019). Effects of polyethylene microplastic on the phytotoxicity of di-n-butyl phthalate in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. ramosa Hort). Chemosphere, 237, 124482.CrossRef
Geyer, R. (2020). Production, use, and fate of synthetic polymers. Elsevier.CrossRef
Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017). Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science Advances, 3, 25–29.CrossRef
Gies, E. A., LeNoble, J. L., Noël, M., et al. (2018). Retention of microplastics in a major secondary wastewater treatment plant in Vancouver, Canada. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 133, 553–561.CrossRef
Godoy, V., Blázquez, G., Calero, M., Quesada, L., & Martín-Lara, M. A. (2019). The potential of microplastics as carriers of metals. Environmental Pollution, 255, 113363.
Gudeta, K., Kumar, V., Bhagat, A., et al. (2023). Ecological adaptation of earthworms for coping with plant polyphenols, heavy metals, and microplastics in the soil: A review. Heliyon, 9, e14572.CrossRef
Guo, G., Zhang, D., & Wang, Y. (2019). Probabilistic human health risk assessment of heavy metal intake via vegetable consumption around Pb/Zn smelters in Southwest China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 3267.CrossRef
Guo, X., Hu, G., Fan, X., & Jia, H. (2020). Sorption properties of cadmium on microplastics: The common practice experiment and a two-dimensional correlation spectroscopic study. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 190, 110118.CrossRef
Hao, X., Sun, H. G., Zhang, Y., et al. (2023). Co-transport of arsenic and micro/nano-plastics in saturated soil. Environmental Research, 228, 115871.CrossRef
He, D., Luo, Y., Lu, S., et al. (2018). Microplastics in soils: Analytical methods, pollution characteristics and ecological risks. TrAC – Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 109, 163–172.CrossRef
He, D., Zhang, Y., & Gao, W. (2021). Micro(nano)plastic contaminations from soils to plants: Human food risks. Current Opinion in Food Science, 41, 116–121.CrossRef
Hodson, M. E., Duffus-Hodson, C. A., Clark, A., et al. (2017). Plastic bag derived-microplastics as a vector for metal exposure in terrestrial invertebrates. Environmental Science & Technology, 51, 4714–4721.CrossRef
Holmes, L. A., Turner, A., & Thompson, R. C. (2012). Adsorption of trace metals to plastic resin pellets in the marine environment. Environmental Pollution, 160, 42–48.CrossRef
Holmes, L. A., Turner, A., & Thompson, R. C. (2014). Interactions between trace metals and plastic production pellets under estuarine conditions. Marine Chemistry, 167, 25–32.CrossRef
Holzinger, A., Mair, M. M., Lücker, D., et al. (2022). Comparison of fitness effects in the earthworm Eisenia fetida after exposure to single or multiple anthropogenic pollutants. Science of the Total Environment, 838, 156387.CrossRef
Hongprasith, N., Kittimethawong, C., Lertluksanaporn, R., et al. (2020). IR microspectroscopic identification of microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 18557–18564.CrossRef
Horton, A. A., Walton, A., Spurgeon, D. J., et al. (2017). Microplastics in freshwater and terrestrial environments: Evaluating the current understanding to identify the knowledge gaps and future research priorities. Science of the Total Environment, 586, 127–141.CrossRef
Hua, Z., Ma, S., Ouyang, Z., et al. (2023). The review of nanoplastics in plants: Detection, analysis, uptake, migration and risk. TrAC – Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 158, 116889.CrossRef
Huang, Y., Liu, Q., Jia, W., et al. (2020). Agricultural plastic mulching as a source of microplastics in the terrestrial environment. Environmental Pollution, 260, 114096.CrossRef
Huang, B., Sun, L., Liu, M., et al. (2021a). Abundance and distribution characteristics of microplastic in plateau cultivated land of Yunnan Province, China. Environmental Science Pollution Research, 28, 1675–1688.CrossRef
Huang, C., Ge, Y., Yue, S., et al. (2021b). Microplastics aggravate the joint toxicity to earthworm Eisenia fetida with cadmium by altering its availability. Science of the Total Environment, 753, 142042.CrossRef
Huang, H., Mohamed, B. A., & Li, L. Y. (2023). Accumulation and fate of microplastics in soils after application of biosolids on land: A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 21, 1745–1759.CrossRef
Huerta Lwanga, E., Gertsen, H., Gooren, H., et al. (2017). Incorporation of microplastics from litter into burrows of Lumbricus terrestris. Environmental Pollution, 220, 523–531.CrossRef
Hüffer, T., & Hofmann, T. (2016). Sorption of non-polar organic compounds by micro-sized plastic particles in aqueous solution. Environmental Pollution, 214, 194–201.CrossRef
Hüffer, T., Metzelder, F., Sigmund, G., et al. (2019). Polyethylene microplastics influence the transport of organic contaminants in soil. Science of the Total Environment, 657, 242–247.CrossRef
Jan Kole P, Löhr AJ, Van Belleghem FGAJ, Ragas AMJ (2017) Wear and tear of tyres: A stealthy source of microplastics in the environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, 1265.
Jaramillo, M. F., & Restrepo, I. (2017). Wastewater reuse in agriculture: A review about its limitations and benefits. Sustainability, 9, 1734.CrossRef
Jia, H., Wu, D., Yu, Y., et al. (2022). Impact of microplastics on bioaccumulation of heavy metals in rape (Brassica napus L.). Chemosphere, 288, 132576.CrossRef
Jiang, X., Chen, H., Liao, Y., et al. (2019). Ecotoxicity and genotoxicity of polystyrene microplastics on higher plant Vicia faba. Environmental Pollution, 250, 831–838.CrossRef
Jiang, J., Wang, X., Ren, H., et al. (2020a). Investigation and fate of microplastics in wastewater and sludge filter cake from a wastewater treatment plant in China. Science of the Total Environment, 746, 141378.CrossRef
Jiang, X., Chang, Y., Zhang, T., et al. (2020b). Toxicological effects of polystyrene microplastics on earthworm (Eisenia fetida). Environmental Pollution, 259, 113896.CrossRef
Jin, T., Tang, J., Lyu, H., et al. (2022). Activities of microplastics (MPs) in agricultural soil: A review of MPs pollution from the perspective of agricultural ecosystems. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 70, 4182–4201.CrossRef
Ju, H., Zhu, D., & Qiao, M. (2019). Effects of polyethylene microplastics on the gut microbial community, reproduction and avoidance behaviors of the soil springtail, Folsomia candida. Environmental Pollution, 247, 890–897.CrossRef
Karlsson, T., Persson, P., & Skyllberg, U. (2006). Complexation of copper(II) in organic soils and in dissolved organic matter - EXAFS evidence for chelate ring structures. Environmental Science & Technology, 40, 2623–2628.CrossRef
Kazour, M., Terki, S., Rabhi, K., et al. (2019). Sources of microplastics pollution in the marine environment: Importance of wastewater treatment plant and coastal landfill. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 146, 608–618.CrossRef
Keller, A. S., Jimenez-Martinez, J., & Mitrano, D. M. (2020). Transport of Nano- and microplastic through unsaturated porous media from sewage sludge application. Environmental Science & Technology, 54, 911–920.CrossRef
Kernchen, S., Löder, M. G. J., Fischer, F., et al. (2022). Airborne microplastic concentrations and deposition across the Weser River catchment. Science of the Total Environment, 818, 151812.CrossRef
Khalid, N., Aqeel, M., Noman, A., et al. (2021). Interactions and effects of microplastics with heavy metals in aquatic and terrestrial environments. Environmental Pollution, 290, 118104.CrossRef
Kim, S. W., & An, Y. J. (2019). Soil microplastics inhibit the movement of springtail species. Environment International, 126, 699–706.CrossRef
Kim, L. H., Kang, J., Kayhanian, M., et al. (2006). Characteristics of litter waste in highway storm runoff. Water Science and Technology, 53, 225–234.CrossRef
Kim, H. M., Lee, D. K., Long, N. P., et al. (2019). Uptake of nanopolystyrene particles induces distinct metabolic profiles and toxic effects in Caenorhabditis elegans. Environmental Pollution, 246, 578–586.CrossRef
Kinigopoulou, V., Pashalidis, I., Kalderis, D., & Anastopoulos, I. (2022). Microplastics as carriers of inorganic and organic contaminants in the environment: A review of recent progress. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 350, 118580.CrossRef
Kong, X., Liu, T., Yu, Z., et al. (2018). Heavy metal bioaccumulation in rice from a high geological background area in Guizhou Province, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, 2281.CrossRef
Kopańska, D., & Dudziak, M. (2015). Occurrence of heavy metals in selected made grounds. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A, 22(2), 137–149.
Koyuncu, S. (2022). Occurrence of organic micropollutants and heavy metals in the soil after the application of stabilized sewage sludge. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 20, 385–394.CrossRef
Kumar, M. V., & Sheela, A. M. (2020). Effect of plastic film mulching on the distribution of plastic residues in agricultural fields. Chemosphere, 273, 128590–128590.CrossRef
Kumar, V., Singh, J., & Kumar, P. (2019). Heavy metals accumulation in crop plants: Sources, response mechanisms, stress tolerance and their effects. In Contaminants in agriculture and environment: Health risks and remediation (pp. 38–57). Agro Environ Media – Agriculture and Ennvironmental Science Academy.CrossRef
Lahive, E., Cross, R., Saarloos, A. I., et al. (2022). Earthworms ingest microplastic fibres and nanoplastics with effects on egestion rate and long-term retention. Science of the Total Environment, 807, 151022.CrossRef
Lares, M., Ncibi, M. C., Sillanpää, M., & Sillanpää, M. (2018). Occurrence, identification and removal of microplastic particles and fibers in conventional activated sludge process and advanced MBR technology. Water Research, 133, 236–246.CrossRef
Leslie, H. A., Brandsma, S. H., van Velzen, M. J. M., & Vethaak, A. D. (2017). Microplastics en route: Field measurements in the Dutch river delta and Amsterdam canals, wastewater treatment plants, North Sea sediments and biota. Environment International, 101, 133–142.CrossRef
Li, X., Chen, L., Mei, Q., et al. (2018). Microplastics in sewage sludge from the wastewater treatment plants in China. Water Research, 142, 75–85.CrossRef
Li, L., Zhou, Q., Yin, N., et al. (2019a). Uptake and accumulation of microplastics in an edible plant. Kexue Tongbao/Chinese Science Bulletin, 64, 928–934.
Li, Q., Wu, J., Zhao, X., et al. (2019b). Separation and identification of microplastics from soil and sewage sludge. Environmental Pollution, 254, 113076.CrossRef
Li, R., Liu, Y., Sheng, Y., Xiang, Q., Zhou, Y., & Cizdziel, J. V. (2020a). Effect of prothioconazole on the degradation of microplastics derived from mulching plastic film: Apparent change and interaction with heavy metals in soil. Environmental Pollution, 260, 113988.CrossRef
Li, W., Wufuer, R., Duo, J., et al. (2020b). Microplastics in agricultural soils: Extraction and characterization after different periods of polythene film mulching in an arid region. Science of the Total Environment, 749, 141420.CrossRef
Li, Z., Li, Q., Li, R., et al. (2020c). Physiological responses of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) to microplastic pollution. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 30306–30314.CrossRef
Li, M., Liu, Y., Xu, G., et al. (2021a). Impacts of polyethylene microplastics on bioavailability and toxicity of metals in soil. Science of the Total Environment, 760, 144037.CrossRef
Li, Y., Chen, M., Gong, J., et al. (2021b). Effects of virgin microplastics on the transport of cd (II) in Xiangjiang River sediment. Chemosphere, 283, 131197.CrossRef
Li, M., Jia, H., Gao, Q., et al. (2023). Influence of aged and pristine polyethylene microplastics on bioavailability of three heavy metals in soil: Toxic effects to earthworms (Eisenia fetida). Chemosphere, 311, 136833.CrossRef
Lian, J., Wu, J., Xiong, H., et al. (2020). Impact of polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNPs) on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 385, 121620.CrossRef
Liang, X., Zhou, D., Wang, J., et al. (2022). Evaluation of the toxicity effects of microplastics and cadmium on earthworms. Science of the Total Environment, 836.
Liao, Y. L., & Yang, J. Y. (2020). Microplastic serves as a potential vector for Cr in an in-vitro human digestive model. Science of the Total Environment, 703, 134805.CrossRef
Lin, L., Tang, S., Wang, X., Sun, X., & Yu, A. (2021). Hexabromocyclododecane alters malachite green and lead(II) adsorption behaviors onto polystyrene microplastics: Interaction mechanism and competitive effect. Chemosphere, 265, 129079.CrossRef
Liu, Y. R., He, Z. Y., Yang, Z. M., et al. (2016). Variability of heavy metal content in soils of typical Tibetan grasslands. RSC Advances, 6, 105398–105405.CrossRef
Liu, H., Yang, X., Liu, G., Liang, C., Xue, S., Chen, H., Ritsema, C. J., & Geissen, V. (2017). Response of soil dissolved organic matter to microplastic addition in Chinese loess soil. Chemosphere, 185, 907–917.CrossRef
Liu, M., Lu, S., Song, Y., et al. (2018). Microplastic and mesoplastic pollution in farmland soils in suburbs of Shanghai, China. Environmental Pollution, 242, 855–862.CrossRef
Liu, G., Dave, P. H., Kwong, R. W. M., Wu, M., & Zhong, H. (2021a). Influence of microplastics on the mobility, bioavailability, and toxicity of heavy metals: A review. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 107, 710–721. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00128-021-03339-9
Liu, S., Shi, J., Wang, J., Dai, Y., Li, H., Li, J., Liu, X., Chen, X., Wang, Z., & Zhang, P. (2021b). Interactions between microplastics and heavy metals in aquatic environments: A review. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 1–14.
Liu, Y., Shao, H., Liu, J., et al. (2021c). Transport and transformation of microplastics and nanoplastics in the soil environment: A critical review. Soil Use and Management, 2014, 1–19.
Liu, Y., Guo, R., Zhang, S., et al. (2022). Uptake and translocation of nano/microplastics by rice seedlings: Evidence from a hydroponic experiment. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 421, 126700.CrossRef
Lwanga, E. H., Beriot, N., Corradini, F., et al. (2022). Review of microplastic sources, transport pathways and correlations with other soil stressors: A journey from agricultural sites into the environment. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 9, 1–20.CrossRef
Ma, J., Sheng, G. D., & O’Connor, P. (2020). Microplastics combined with tetracycline in soils facilitate the formation of antibiotic resistance in the Enchytraeus crypticus microbiome. Environmental Pollution, 264, 114689.CrossRef
Ma, X., Zhou, X., Zhao, M., et al. (2022). Polypropylene microplastics alter the cadmium adsorption capacity on different soil solid fractions. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 16, 1–12.CrossRef
Magni, S., Binelli, A., Pittura, L., et al. (2019). The fate of microplastics in an Italian wastewater treatment plant. Science of the Total Environment, 652, 602–610.CrossRef
Magnusson, K., & Norén, F. (2014). Screening of microplastic particles in and down-stream a wastewater treatment plant.
Mahon, A. M., O’Connell, B., Healy, M. G., et al. (2017). Microplastics in sewage sludge: Effects of treatment. Environmental Science & Technology, 51, 810–818.CrossRef
Mai, H., Thien, N. D., Dung, N. T., & Valentin, C. (2023). Impacts of microplastics and heavy metals on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and on soil organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 64576–64588.CrossRef
Maity, S., Chatterjee, A., Guchhait, R., et al. (2020). Cytogenotoxic potential of a hazardous material, polystyrene microparticles on Allium cepa L. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 385, 121560.CrossRef
Mamathaxim, N., Song, W., Wang, Y., & Habibul, N. (2023). Effects of microplastics on arsenic uptake and distribution in rice seedlings (p. 862). Sci.
Mao, R., Lang, M., Yu, X., Wu, R., Yang, X., & Guo, X. (2020). Aging mechanism of microplastics with UV irradiation and its effects on the adsorption of heavy metals. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 393, 122515.CrossRef
Mateos-Cárdenas, A., van Pelt, F. N. A. M., O’Halloran, J., & Jansen, M. A. K. (2021). Adsorption, uptake and toxicity of micro- and nanoplastics: Effects on terrestrial plants and aquatic macrophytes. Environmental Pollution, 284, 117183.CrossRef
Mato, Y., Isobe, T., Takada, H., Kanehiro, H., Ohtake, C., & Kaminuma, T. (2001). Plastic resin pellets as a transport medium for toxic chemicals in the marine environment. Environmental Science & Technology, 35, 318–324.CrossRef
Medyńska-Juraszek, A., & Jadhav, B. (2022). Influence of different microplastic forms on pH and mobility of Cu2+ and Pb2+ in soil. Molecules, 27, 1744.CrossRef
Mintenig, S. M., Int-Veen, I., Löder, M. G. J., et al. (2017). Identification of microplastic in effluents of waste water treatment plants using focal plane array-based micro-Fourier-transform infrared imaging. Water Research, 108, 365–372.CrossRef
Moeck, C., Davies, G., Krause, S., & Schneidewind, U. (2023). Microplastics and nanoplastics in agriculture—A potential source of soil and groundwater contamination? Grundwasser, 28, 23–35.
Möhrke, A. C. F., Haegerbaeumer, A., Traunspurger, W., & Höss, S. (2022). Underestimated and ignored? The impacts of microplastic on soil invertebrates—Current scientific knowledge and research needs. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 1498.CrossRef
Mungai, T. M., Owino, A. A., Makokha, V. A., et al. (2016). Occurrences and toxicological risk assessment of eight heavy metals in agricultural soils from Kenya, eastern Africa. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23, 18533–18541.CrossRef
Naderi Beni, N., Karimifard, S., Gilley, J., et al. (2023). Higher concentrations of microplastics in runoff from biosolid-amended croplands than manure-amended croplands. Communications Earth & Environment, 4, 42.CrossRef
Nizzetto, L., Futter, M., & Langaas, S. (2016). Are agricultural soils dumps for microplastics of urban origin? Environmental Science & Technology, 50, 10777–10779.CrossRef
Obinnaa, I. B., & Ebere, E. C. (2019). A review: Water pollution by heavy metal and organic pollutants: Brief review of sources, effects and progress on remediation with aquatic plants. Analytical Methods in Environmental Chemistry Journal, 2, 5–38.CrossRef
Ofori, S., Puškáčová, A., Růžičková, I., & Wanner, J. (2021). Treated wastewater reuse for irrigation: Pros and cons. Science of the Total Environment, 760, 144026.CrossRef
Okeke, E. S., Chukwudozie, K. I., Addey, C. I., et al. (2023). Micro and nanoplastics ravaging our agroecosystem: A review of occurrence, fate, ecological impacts, detection, remediation, and prospects. Heliyon, 9, e13296.CrossRef
Ozturk, I., Ozkul, F., & Topuz, E. (2023). The effect of polystyrene microplastic and biosolid application on the toxicity and bioaccumulation of cadmium for Enchytraeus crypticus. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 19, 489–500.CrossRef
Panara, A. M. (2018). Uncovering the super-plant: Improving domestic water reuse. In 2018 IEEE global humanitarian technology conference (GHTC) (pp. 1–7). IEEE.
Pinto-Poblete, A., Retamal-Salgado, J., López, M. D., et al. (2022). Combined effect of microplastics and cd alters the enzymatic activity of soil and the productivity of strawberry plants. Plants, 11, 536.CrossRef
Purwiyanto, A. I. S., Suteja, Y., Trisno Ningrum, P. S., Putri, W. A. E., Rozirwan Agustriani, F., Fauziyah Cordova, M. R., & Koropitan, A. F. (2020). Concentration and adsorption of Pb and cu in microplastics: Case study in aquatic environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 158, 111380.CrossRef
Qiao, R., Lu, K., Deng, Y., Ren, H., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Combined effects of polystyrene microplastics and natural organic matter on the accumulation and toxicity of copper in zebrafish. Science of the Total Environment, 682, 128–137.CrossRef
Ramos, L., Berenstein, G., Hughes, E. A., et al. (2015). Polyethylene film incorporation into the horticultural soil of small periurban production units in Argentina. Science of the Total Environment, 523, 74–81.CrossRef
Refaey, Y., Jansen, B., El-Shater, A.-H., El-Haddad, A. A., & Kalbitz, K. (2014). The role of dissolved organic matter in adsorbing heavy metals in clay-rich soils. Vadose Zone Journal, 13, 7.CrossRef
Ren, X., Tang, J., Liu, X., & Liu, Q. (2020). Effects of microplastics on greenhouse gas emissions and the microbial community in fertilized soil. Environmental Pollution, 256, 113347.CrossRef
Ren, Z., Gui, X., Xu, X., et al. (2021). Microplastics in the soil-groundwater environment: Aging, migration, and co-transport of contaminants – A critical review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 419, 126455.CrossRef
Richard, H., Carpenter, E. J., Komada, T., Palmer, P. T., & Rochman, C. M. (2019). Biofilm facilitates metal accumulation onto microplastics in estuarine waters. Science of the Total Environment, 683, 600–608.CrossRef
Rillig, M. C., Ingraffia, R., & De Souza Machado, A. A. (2017a). Microplastic incorporation into soil in agroecosystems. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 8–11.CrossRef
Rillig, M. C., Ziersch, L., & Hempel, S. (2017b). Microplastic transport in soil by earthworms. Scientific Reports, 7, 1362.CrossRef
Rodriguez-Seijo, A., Lourenço, J., Rocha-Santos, T. A. P., et al. (2017). Histopathological and molecular effects of microplastics in Eisenia andrei Bouché. Environmental Pollution, 220, 495–503.CrossRef
Saeedi, M., Li, L. Y., & Grace, J. R. (2018). Effect of organic matter and selected heavy metals on sorption of acenaphthene, fluorene and fluoranthene onto various clays and clay minerals. Environment and Earth Science, 77, 1–12.CrossRef
Schwabl, P., Koppel, S., Konigshofer, P., et al. (2019). Detection of various microplastics in human stool: A prospective case series. Annals of Internal Medicine, 171, 453–457.CrossRef
Selonen, S., Dolar, A., Jemec Kokalj, A., et al. (2020). Exploring the impacts of plastics in soil – The effects of polyester textile fibers on soil invertebrates. Science of the Total Environment, 700, 134451.CrossRef
Shoushtarian, F., & Negahban-Azar, M. (2020). World wide regulations and guidelines for agriculturalwater reuse: A critical review. Water, 12, 25.CrossRef
Soleimani, H., Mansouri, B., Kiani, A., et al. (2023). Ecological risk assessment and heavy metals accumulation in agriculture soils irrigated with treated wastewater effluent, river water, and well water combined with chemical fertilizers. Heliyon, 9, 3.CrossRef
Song, Y., Cao, C., Qiu, R., et al. (2019). Uptake and adverse effects of polyethylene terephthalate microplastics fibers on terrestrial snails (Achatina fulica) after soil exposure. Environmental Pollution, 250, 447–455.CrossRef
Stubenrauch, J., & Ekardt, F. (2020). Plastic pollution in soils: Governance approaches to foster soil health and closed nutrient cycles. Environments – MDPI, 7, 1–18.
Sun, X. D., Yuan, X. Z., Jia, Y., et al. (2020). Differentially charged nanoplastics demonstrate distinct accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature Nanotechnology, 15, 755–760.CrossRef
Sungur, A., Soylak, M., & Ozcan, H. (2014). Investigation of heavy metal mobility and availability by the BCR sequential extraction procedure: Relationship between soil properties and heavy metals availability. Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability, 26, 219–230.CrossRef
Szewc, K., Graca, B., & Dołęga, A. (2021). Atmospheric deposition of microplastics in the coastal zone: Characteristics and relationship with meteorological factors. Science of the Total Environment, 761, 143272.
Tan, M., Liu, L., Zhang, M., et al. (2021). Effects of solution chemistry and humic acid on the transport of polystyrene microplastics in manganese oxides coated sand. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 413, 125410.CrossRef
Tang, S., Lin, L., Wang, X., Feng, A., & Yu, A. (2020). Pb(II) uptake onto nylon microplastics: Interaction mechanism and adsorption performance. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 386, 121960.CrossRef
Tang, S., Lin, L., Wang, X., Yu, A., & Sun, X. (2021). Interfacial interactions between collected nylon microplastics and three divalent metal ions (cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II)) in aqueous solutions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 403, 123548.CrossRef
Teng, J., Zhao, J., Zhu, X., et al. (2021). Toxic effects of exposure to microplastics with environmentally relevant shapes and concentrations: Accumulation, energy metabolism and tissue damage in oyster Crassostrea gigas. Environmental Pollution, 269, 116169.CrossRef
Tessier, A., Campbell, P. G. C., & Bisson, M. (1979). Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals. Analytical Chemistry, 51, 844–851.CrossRef
Tian, L., Jinjin, C., Ji, R., et al. (2022). Microplastics in agricultural soils: Sources, effects, and their fate. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 25, 100311.CrossRef
Turner, A., & Holmes, L. A. (2015). Adsorption of trace metals by microplastic pellets in fresh water. Environment and Chemistry, 12, 600–610.CrossRef
Ulutuğ, F. C., & Topuz, E. (2022). Mikroplastik ve Biyokatı Varlığında Toprakta Nikel Toksisitesinin Belirlenmesi. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12, 1386–1394.CrossRef
Ungureanu, N., Vlăduț, V., & Voicu, G. (2020). Water scarcity and wastewater reuse in crop irrigation. Sustainability, 12, 1–19.CrossRef
van den Berg, P., Huerta-Lwanga, E., Corradini, F., & Geissen, V. (2020). Sewage sludge application as a vehicle for microplastics in eastern Spanish agricultural soils. Environmental Pollution, 261, 114198.CrossRef
Wahl, A., Le Juge, C., Davranche, M., et al. (2021). Nanoplastic occurrence in a soil amended with plastic debris. Chemosphere, 262, 127784.CrossRef
Wang, X., Chen, T., Ge, Y., & Jia, Y. (2008). Studies on land application of sewage sludge and its limiting factors. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 160, 554–558.CrossRef
Wang, J., Peng, J., Tan, Z., Gao, Y., Zhan, Z., Chen, Q., & Cai, L. (2017). Microplastics in the surface sediments from the Beijiang River littoral zone: Composition, abundance, surface textures and interaction with heavy metals. Chemosphere, 171, 248–258.CrossRef
Wang, H. T., Ding, J., Xiong, C., et al. (2019a). Exposure to microplastics lowers arsenic accumulation and alters gut bacterial communities of earthworm Metaphire californica. Environmental Pollution, 251, 110–116.CrossRef
Wang, J., Liu, X., Li, Y., et al. (2019b). Microplastics as contaminants in the soil environment: A mini-review. Science of the Total Environment, 691, 848–857.CrossRef
Wang, F., Zhang, X., Zhang, S., et al. (2020a). Effects of co-contamination of microplastics and cd on plant growth and cd accumulation. Toxics, 8.
Wang, T., Wang, L., Chen, Q., Kalogerakis, N., Ji, R., & Ma, Y. (2020b). Interactions between microplastics and organic pollutants: Effects on toxicity, bioaccumulation, degradation, and transport. Science of the Total Environment, 748, 142427.CrossRef
Wang, F., Wang, X., & Song, N. (2021a). Polyethylene microplastics increase cadmium uptake in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by altering the soil microenvironment. Science of the Total Environment, 784, 147133.CrossRef
Wang, Z., Fu, D., Gao, L., et al. (2021b). Aged microplastics decrease the bioavailability of coexisting heavy metals to microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 217.
Wang, F., Feng, X., Liu, Y., et al. (2022a). Micro(nano)plastics and terrestrial plants: Up-to-date knowledge on uptake, translocation, and phytotoxicity. Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances, 185, 106503.CrossRef
Wang, F., Wang, Q., Adams, C. A., Sun, Y., & Zhang, S. (2022b). Effects of microplastics on soil properties: Current knowledge and future perspectives. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 424, 127531.CrossRef
Wei, B., Yu, J., Cao, Z., et al. (2020). The availability and accumulation of heavy metals in greenhouse soils associated with intensive fertilizer application. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 1–13.CrossRef
Wijesekara, H., Bolan, N. S., Thangavel, R., et al. (2017). The impact of biosolids application on organic carbon and carbon dioxide fluxes in soil. Chemosphere, 189, 565–573.CrossRef
Wright, S. L., Ulke, J., Font, A., et al. (2020). Atmospheric microplastic deposition in an urban environment and an evaluation of transport. Environment International, 136, 105411.CrossRef
Wu, X., Lyu, X., Li, Z., et al. (2020). Transport of polystyrene nanoplastics in natural soils: Effect of soil properties, ionic strength and cation type. Science of the Total Environment, 707, 136065.CrossRef
Xu, J., Tan, W., Xiong, J., Wang, M., Fang, L., & Koopal, L. K. (2016). Copper binding to soil fulvic and humic acids: NICA-Donnan modeling and conditional affinity spectra. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 473, 141–151.CrossRef
Xu, C., Zhang, B., Gu, C., et al. (2020). Are we underestimating the sources of microplastic pollution in terrestrial environment? Journal of Hazardous Materials, 400, 123228.CrossRef
Xu, G., Lin, X., & Yu, Y. (2023). Different effects and mechanisms of polystyrene micro- and nano-plastics on the uptake of heavy metals (cu, Zn, Pb and cd) by lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Environmental Pollution, 316, 120656.CrossRef
Yu, H., Hou, J., Dang, Q., Cui, D., Xi, B., & Tan, W. (2020). Decrease in bioavailability of soil heavy metals caused by the presence of microplastics varies across aggregate levels. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 395, 122690.CrossRef
Yu, Y., Griffin-LaHue, D. E., Miles, C. A., et al. (2021). Are micro- and nanoplastics from soil-biodegradable plastic mulches an environmental concern? Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 4, 100024.CrossRef
Yuan, J., Ma, J., Sun, Y., et al. (2020). Microbial degradation and other environmental aspects of microplastics/plastics. Science of the Total Environment, 715, 136968.CrossRef
Yuan, X., Xue, N., & Han, Z. (2021). A meta-analysis of heavy metals pollution in farmland and urban soils in China over the past 20 years. Journal of Environmental Sciences (China), 101, 217–226.CrossRef
Yue, Y., Li, X., Wei, Z., et al. (2023). Recent advances on multilevel effects of micro(Nano)plastics and coexisting pollutants on terrestrial soil-plants system. Sustainability, 15, 4504.CrossRef
Zhang, H., Pap, S., Taggart, M. A., Boyd, K. G., James, N. A., & Gibb, S. W. (2020a). A review of the potential utilisation of plastic waste as adsorbent for removal of hazardous priority contaminants from aqueous environments. Environmental Pollution, 258, 113698.CrossRef
Zhang, S., Han, B., Sun, Y., & Wang, F. (2020b). Microplastics influence the adsorption and desorption characteristics of cd in an agricultural soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 388, 121775.CrossRef
Zhang, H., Huang, Y., An, S., & Zhu, Z. (2022). A review of microplastics in soil: Distribution within pedosphere compartments, environmental fate, and effects. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 233, 380.CrossRef
Zhang, J., Liu, K., He, X., et al. (2023). Evaluation of heavy metal contamination of soil and the health risks in four potato-producing areas. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11, 1071353.CrossRef
Zhao, K., Zhang, L., Dong, J., et al. (2020). Risk assessment, spatial patterns and source apportionment of soil heavy metals in a typical Chinese hickory plantation region of southeastern China. Geoderma, 360, 114011.CrossRef
Zhou, Y., Liu, X., & Wang, J. (2019). Characterization of microplastics and the association of heavy metals with microplastics in suburban soil of Central China. Science of the Total Environment, 694, 133798.CrossRef
Zhou, H., Zhang, T., Zhuang, J., et al. (2020a). Study on the regulation of earthworm physiological function under cadmium stress based on a compound mathematical model. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 80, 103499.CrossRef
Zhou, Y., Liu, X., & Wang, J. (2020b). Ecotoxicological effects of microplastics and cadmium on the earthworm Eisenia foetida. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 392, 122273.CrossRef
Zhou, C. Q., Lu, C. H., Mai, L., et al. (2021). Response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) roots to nanoplastic treatment at seedling stage. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 401, 123412.CrossRef
Zhou, W., Wang, Q., Wei, Z., et al. (2023). Effects of microplastic type on growth and physiology of soil crops: Implications for farmland yield and food quality. Environmental Pollution, 326, 121512.CrossRef
Ziajahromi, S., Neale, P. A., Telles Silveira, I., et al. (2021). An audit of microplastic abundance throughout three Australian wastewater treatment plants. Chemosphere, 263, 128294.CrossRef
Zong, X., Zhang, J., Zhu, J., et al. (2021). Effects of polystyrene microplastic on uptake and toxicity of copper and cadmium in hydroponic wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 217, 112217.CrossRef
Zou, J., Liu, X., Zhang, D., & Yuan, X. (2020a). Adsorption of three bivalent metals by four chemical distinct microplastics. Chemosphere, 248, 126064.CrossRef
Zou, L., Gusnawan, P., Zhang, G. S., et al. (2020b). Microplastics in soils: Analytical methods, pollution characteristics and ecological risks. Environmental Pollution, 50, 25–32.
Metadaten
Titel
Interactıon of Micro-Nanoplastics and Heavy Metals in Soil Systems: Mechanism and Implication
verfasst von
Eda Ceylan
Dilara Büşra Bartan
İrem Öztürk-Ufuk
Emel Topuz
Derya Ayral-Çınar
Copyright-Jahr
2024
Buch
Management of Micro and Nano-plastics in Soil and Biosolids

Print ISBN: 978-3-031-51966-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-51967-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2024

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51967-3_7