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Buchtitelbild

2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Introduction

verfasst von : Jörg Dörr, Matthias Nachtmann, Christian Linke, John Crawford, Knut Ehlers, Frederike Balzer, Markus Gandorfer, Andreas Gabriel, Johanna Pfeiffer, Olivia Spykman, Beat Vinzent, Mathias Olbrisch, Ines Härtel

Erschienen in: Handbook Digital Farming

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

This chapter describes a motivation for this book, as well as the current challenges, requirements and targets in the agricultural ecosystem when it comes to digital transformation. It begins with a farmer’s perspective and moves through sustainability and environmental perspectives to a description of the state of the practice in the adoption and acceptance of Digital Farming technologies. It provides key requirements and open issues to be addressed when developing or using Digital Farming technologies. Finally, it provides insights how policy makers see the topic of Digital Farming and how the current status of agricultural digital and data law gives a frame for Digital Farming technologies.

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Nächstes Kapitel Framework for the Digital Transformation of the Agricultural Ecosystem
Fußnoten
1
The German Climate Protection Act was amended in 2021 and the sector targets tightened. The new sector target for agriculture is now 56 million metric tons of CO2 eq in 2030.
 
2
GFFA is an international conference regarding central questions of global agriculture and food economics, taking place annually since 2009 as part of International Green Week in Berlin, status as of 15 July 2019, available at https://​www.​gffa-berlin.​de/​.
 
3
For the legal and practical significance of Soft Law see [Mon14].
 
4
Article 5 lit. b Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 2 December 2021 establishing rules on support for strategic plans to be drawn up by Member States under the Common Agriculture Policy (CAP Strategic Plans) and financed by the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and repealing Regulations (EU) No. 1305/2013 and (EU) No. 1307/2013.
 
5
Cf. Article 66 para. 1 lit. b Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 2 December 2021 on the financing, management and monitoring of the Common Agricultural Policy and repealing Regulation (EU) No. 1306/2013 (‘Horizontal CAP Regulation’)
 
6
See DLG, Digitale Landwirtschaft, 2018, p. 5; Friends of the Earth Europe, Digital Farming, February 2020, p. 16; Fraunhofer IESE, Kalmar/Rauch, Wie schafft man Datensouveränität in der Landwirtschaft, May 2020.
 
7
COM(2020) 66 final, p. 37.
 
8
The signatories include Copa and Cogeca (The united voice of farmers and their cooperatives in the European Union), CEMA (European Agricultural Machinery Association), fertilizers Europe (The European Fertilizer Manufacturers Association), CEJA (European Council of Young Farmers), ECPA (European Crop Protection Association), EFFAB (European Forum of Farm Animal Breeders), FEFAC (European Compound Feed Manufacturers’ Federation) und ESA (European Seed Association).
 
9
Regarding the method of operation and the following remarks see https://​www.​aglaw.​us/​agdatatransparen​t.
 
10
Deutscher Bauernverband/German Farmers’ Federation (DBV), Bundesverband der Maschinenringe/ Federal Association of Machinery Pools (MR), Bundesverband der Lohnunternehmen/ Federal Association of German Contractors (BLU), Deutsche Landwirtschaftsgesellschaft/ German Agricultural Society (DLG), Deutscher Raiffeisenverband/ German Raiffeisen Association (drv), LandBau-Technik-Bundesverband/Agricultural Technology Association, Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau/ German Engineering Federation (VDMA).
 
11
COM(2019) 250 final, p. 9.
 
12
CJEU, Judgment of 9 November 2010, joined cases Volker and Markus Schecke GbR (C-92/0) and Hartmut Eifert (C-93/09)/Land Hessen, ECLI:EU:C:2010:662, para. 52.
 
13
CJEU, Judgment of 16 July 2020, C-311/18, Facebook Ireland and Schrems, ECLI:EU:C:2020:559, para. 199; Opinion of AG, 19 December 2019, C-311/18, ECLI:EU:C-2019:1145.
 
14
Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/1250 of 12 July 2016 correspondent to Directive 95/46/EG of the European Parliament and the Council regarding the adequacy of protection offered by the EU-US privacy shield, OJEU, No. L 207/1, 1 October 2016.
 
15
Cf. Martini, in: Paal/Pauly, DSGVO, 2nd ed. 2018, Art. 22 para. 4.
 
16
COM (2020) 65 final.
 
17
COM (2020) 64 final.
 
18
See COM(2020) 64 final, p. 20; Expert Group on Liability and New Technologies, Report, European Union, 2019, p, 32–34.
 
19
See Wilde-Detmering, InTeR 2019, 174, 179.
 
20
For details see the Commissions demands, COM (2020) 64 final, p. 6–14.
 
21
COM (2020) 64 final, p. 7.
 
22
Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union legislative acts, COM (2021) 206 final.
 
23
Expert Group on Liability and New Technologies, Report, European Union, 2019, p. 40.
 
24
Expert Group on Liability and New Technologies, 2019, Nr. 33, p. 61.
 
25
Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 – civil aviation regulation.
 
26
COM (2020) 66 final, p. 21 f.
 
27
WBGU, Unsere gemeinsame Zukunft – Zusammenfassung des Gutachtens, 2019, p. 1.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Introduction
verfasst von
Jörg Dörr
Matthias Nachtmann
Christian Linke
John Crawford
Knut Ehlers
Frederike Balzer
Markus Gandorfer
Andreas Gabriel
Johanna Pfeiffer
Olivia Spykman
Beat Vinzent
Mathias Olbrisch
Ines Härtel
Copyright-Jahr
2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch
Handbook Digital Farming

Print ISBN: 978-3-662-64377-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-64378-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2022

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64378-5_1

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