Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Journal of Polymer Research
Erschienen in: Journal of Polymer Research 12/2021

01.12.2021 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Investigation of hygrothermal aging on the polyurethane-based (PUB) adhesive: substantiating competition scenario between sub-aging thermo-oxidation and hydrolytic phenomena

verfasst von: Mamoon Shaafaey, Amir Bahrololoumi, Hamid Mohammadi, Sharif Alazhary, Roozbeh Dargazany

Erschienen in: Journal of Polymer Research | Ausgabe 12/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this work, the effects of accelerated thermo-oxidative, hydrolytic and hygrothermal aging on the mechanical and chemical properties of a polyurethane based (PUB) adhesive are presented. The adhesive is extensively used in automobile industry particularly as a glass sealant. PUB is inevitably exposed to the hygrothermal environment during service life and the integrity of matrix interface is most vulnerable. This study focuses on weighing and comparing effects of different aging environments on material behavior; it showed that hygrothermal aging is a competition between two sub-aging phenomena i.e., thermo-oxidation and hydrolytic aging. Samples were exposed to 0%RH, 80%RH and submerged condition in distilled water. Uni-axial tensile tests, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) analysis, Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), cross-link analysis and swelling tests were carried out on as-received and aged samples. Accelerated aging process was conducted at different temperatures (60°C, 80°C and 95°C) and for different exposure durations of 1, 10, 30, and 90 days. This work confirms that the effect of hygrothermal aging is a result of competition between thermo-oxidation and hydrolytic aging environments. The total mechanical and environmental damage incurred by specimens is a collaborative effect of all exposure environments involved i.e., aging time, temperature, oxygen, water and humidity. The results are confirmed by chemical test outcomes as well.
Vorheriger Artikel Nanofiller reinforced biodegradable PHA/PLA composites: physico-chemical, thermal and dielectric properties
Nächster Artikel High-density polyethylene/carbon nanotubes composites: Investigation on the factors responsible for the fracture formation under tensile loading

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Akindoyo JO, Beg M, Ghazali S, Islam M, Jeyaratnam N, Yuvaraj A (2016) Polyurethane types, synthesis and applications-a review. Rsc Advances 6(115):114453–114482CrossRef
2.
Bastola A, Hossain M (2021) Enhanced performance of core-shell hybrid magnetorheological elastomer with nanofillers. Mater Lett 297:129944CrossRef
3.
Hepburn C (2012) Polyurethane elastomers. Springer Science & Business Media
4.
Kojio K, Nozaki S, Takahara A, Yamasaki S (2020) Influence of chemical structure of hard segments on physical properties of polyurethane elastomers: a review. J Polym Res 27(6):1–13CrossRef
5.
Brito A (2020) How polyurethane can be used in today’s manufacturing industry. Reinf Plast 64(5):268–270CrossRef
6.
Kumar A, Ahmad D, Patra K, Hossain M (2021) Enhancement of electromechanical properties of natural rubber by adding barium titanate filler: An electro-mechanical study. J Appl Polym Sci 50991
7.
Sáenz-Pérez M, Laza JM, García-Barrasa J, Vilas JL, León LM (2018) Influence of the soft segment nature on the thermomechanical behavior of shape memory polyurethanes. Polym Eng Sci 58(2):238–244CrossRef
8.
Moon J, Kwak SB, Lee JY, Oh JS (2017) Recent development in polyurethanes for automotives. Elastomers and Composites 52(4):249–256
9.
Wenji L, Weiping T, Feng W, Jun C (2015) Application and research progress of polyurethane materials for automobile. Polyurethane Industry 03
10.
Collinsa I, Hossaina M, Dettmera W, Mastersa I (2021) Flexible membrane structures for wave energy harvesting: A review of the developments, materials and computational modelling approaches. Renew Sust Energ Rev
11.
Liao Z, Yang J, Hossain M, Chagnon G, Jing L, Yao X (2021) On the stress recovery behaviour of ecoflex silicone rubbers. Int J Mech Sci 106624
12.
Morovati V, Bahrololoumi A, Dargazany R (2021) Fatigue-induced stress-softening in cross-linked multi-network elastomers: Effect of damage accumulation. Int J Plast 142:102993CrossRef
13.
de Souza FM, Kahol PK, Gupta RK (2021) Introduction to polyurethane chemistry. In Polyurethane Chemistry: Renewable Polyols and Isocyanates 1–24. ACS Publications
14.
Tenorio-Alfonso A, Sánchez MC, Franco JM (2020) A review of the sustainable approaches in the production of bio-based polyurethanes and their applications in the adhesive field. J Polym Environ 28(3):749–774CrossRef
15.
Ghaderi, A., Morovati, V., & Dargazany, R. (2020). A physics-informed assembly of feed-forward neural network engines to predict inelasticity in cross-linked polymers. Polymers, 12(11), 2628.
16.
Dinari A, Zaïri F, Chaabane M, Ismail J, Benameur T (2021) Thermo-oxidative stress relaxation in carbon-filled sbr. Plast Rubber Compos 1–16
17.
Guo Q, Zaïri F (2021) A micromechanics-based model for deformation-induced damage and failure in elastomeric media. Int J Plast 140:102976CrossRef
18.
Liu F, Chen S (2021) The preparation and characterization of polyurethane foam with coconut oil polyol and rapeseed oil polyol. J Polym Environ 1–14
19.
Branch M, Mahshahr I (2012) Use of polyurethane coating to prevent corrosion in oil and gas pipelines transfer. Int J Innov Appl Stud 1(2):186–193
20.
Drapalyuk MV, Zelikov VA, Posmetev VI, Nikonov VO, Shatalov EV (2018) Simulation results to assess effectiveness of seals made of polyurethane for hydraulic drives of machines. In International Conference“ Aviamechanical engineering and transport”(AVENT 2018). Atlantis Press
21.
Krishnan B, Latham D, Grier LA, Bae W-S, Perez H, Jimenez J, Koonce WA (2017) Polyurethane based insulated glass sealant. US Patent 9,546,307
22.
Vala AU, Rane AV, Kanny K, Abitha VK, Thomas S (2017) Aging behavior of composite-and nanocomposite-based polyurethane. In Polyurethane Polymers 547–557. Elsevie
23.
Burns J, Dubbelday P, Ting R (1990) Dynamic bulk modulus of various elastomers. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys 28(7):1187–1205CrossRef
24.
Gutierrez J, Le Lay F, Hoarau P (1992) A study of the aging of glass fibre–resin composites in a marine environment. Nautical Construction with Composite Materials 338–346
25.
Morovati, V., Bahrololoumi, A., & Dargazany, R. (2021). Fatigue-induced stress-softening in cross-linked multi-network elastomers: Effect of damage accumulation. International Journal of Plasticity, 142, 102993.
26.
Bowditch M (1996) The durability of adhesive joints in the presence of water. Int J Adhes Adhes 16(2):73–79CrossRef
27.
Murata S, Nakajima T, Tsuzaki N, Yasuda M, Kato T (1998) Synthesis and hydrolysis resistance of polyurethane derived from 2, 4-diethyl-1, 5-pentanediol. Polym Degrad Stab 61(3):527–534CrossRef
28.
Chaffin KA, Buckalew AJ, Schley JL, Chen X, Jolly M, Alkatout JA, Miller JP, Untereker DF, Hillmyer MA, Bates FS (2012) Influence of water on the structure and properties of pdms-containing multiblock polyurethanes. Macromolecules 45(22):9110–9120CrossRef
29.
Le Gac P-Y, Choqueuse D, Melot D (2013) Description and modeling of polyurethane hydrolysis used as thermal insulation in oil offshore conditions. Polym Test 32(8):1588–1593CrossRef
30.
Somarathna H, Raman S, Mohotti D, Mutalib A, Badri K (2018) The use of polyurethane for structural and infrastructural engineering applications: A state-of-the-art review. Constr Build Mater 190:995–1014CrossRef
31.
Na J, Fan Y, Tan W, Guo S, Mu W (2018) Mechanical behavior of polyurethane adhesive bonded joints as a function of temperature and humidity. J Adhes Sci Technol 32(5):457–472CrossRef
32.
Joshi M, Adak B, Butola B (2018) Polyurethane nanocomposite based gas barrier films, membranes and coatings: A review on synthesis, characterization and potential applications. Prog Mater Sci 97:230–282CrossRef
33.
Bardin A, Le Gac P-Y, Cérantola S, Simon G, Bindi H, Fayolle B (2020) Hydrolytic kinetic model predicting embrittlement in thermoplastic elastomers. Polym Degrad Stab 171:109002CrossRef
34.
Bhagavathi LR, Deshpande AP, Ram GJ, Panigrahi S (2021) Hygrothermal aging, fatigue and dynamic mechanical behavior of cellulosic particles reinforced one-component moisture curable polyurethane adhesive joints. Int J Adhes Adhes 105:102771CrossRef
35.
Tan W, Na J, Wang G, Xu Q, Shen H, Mu W (2021) The effects of service temperature on the fatigue behavior of a polyurethane adhesive joint. Int J Adhes Adhes 107:102819CrossRef
36.
ASTM, D. 412 (1992) Standard Test Method for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Rubbers and Thermoplastic Elastomer-Tension, ASTM, Philadelphia 6
37.
Greenspan L et al (1977) Humidity fixed points of binary saturated aqueous solutions. J Res Natl Bur Stand 81(1):89–96CrossRef
38.
Hong B, Xian G, Li H (2018) Effects of water or alkali solution immersion on the water uptake and physicomechanical properties of polyurethane. Polym Eng Sci 58(12):2276–2287CrossRef
39.
Tam L-H, Lau D, Wu C (2019) Understanding interaction and dynamics of water molecules in the epoxy via molecular dynamics simulation. Mol Simul 45(2):120–128CrossRef
40.
Desai S, Thakore I, Devi S (1998) Effect of crosslink density on transport of industrial solvents through polyether based polyurethanes. Polym Int 47(2):172–178CrossRef
41.
ISO 1817:2015(en) (2015) Rubber vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of the effect of liquids
42.
Ni P, Thring RW (2003) Synthesis of polyurethanes from solvolysis lignin using a polymerization catalyst: mechanical and thermal properties. Int J Polym Mater 52(8):685–707CrossRef
43.
Flory PJ, Rehner Jr J (1943) Statistical mechanics of cross-linked polymer networks i. rubberlike elasticity. J Chem Phys 11(11):512–520
44.
Salgueiro W, Marzocca A, Somoza A, Consolati G, Cerveny S, Quasso F, Goyanes S (2004) Dependence of the network structure of cured styrene butadiene rubber on the sulphur content. Polymer 45(17):6037–6044CrossRef
45.
Dismukes J, Ekstrom L, Paff R (1964) Lattice parameter and density in germanium-silicon alloys1. J Phys Chem 68(10):3021–3027CrossRef
46.
Grammatikos SA, Ball RJ, Evernden M, Jones RG (2018) Impedance spectroscopy as a tool for moisture uptake monitoring in construction composites during service. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 105:108–117CrossRef
47.
Bahrololoumi, A., Morovati, V., Shaafaey, M., & Dargazany, R. (2021). A multi-physics approach on modeling of hygrothermal aging and its effects on constitutive behavior of cross-linked polymers. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 104614.
48.
Rahman M, Brazel CS (2004) The plasticizer market: an assessment of traditional plasticizers and research trends to meet new challenges. Prog Polym Sci 29(12):1223–1248CrossRef
49.
Bahrololoumi A, Mohammadi H, Moravati V, Dargazany R (2021) A physically-based model for thermo-oxidative and hydrolytic aging of elastomers. Int J Mech Sci 194:106193CrossRef
50.
Bahrololoumi A, Morovati V, Poshtan EA, Dargazany R (2020) A multi-physics constitutive model to predict hydrolytic aging in quasi-static behaviour of thin cross-linked polymers. Int J Plast 130:102676CrossRef
51.
Hamim SU, Singh RP (2014) Effect of hygrothermal aging on the mechanical properties of fluorinated and nonfluorinated clay-epoxy nanocomposites. International Scholarly Research Notices 2014
52.
Xie Y, Hassan AA, Song P, Zhang Z, Wang S (2019) High scission of butadiene rubber vulcanizate under thermo-oxidation. Polym Degrad Stab 167:292–301CrossRef
53.
Celina M, Gillen KT, Assink R (2005) Accelerated aging and lifetime prediction: review of non-arrhenius behaviour due to two competing processes. Polym Degrad Stab 90(3):395–404CrossRef
54.
Zaghdoudi M, Kömmling A, Jaunich M, Wolff D (2019) Scission, cross-linking, and physical relaxation during thermal degradation of elastomers. Polymers 11(8):1280PubMedCentralCrossRef
55.
Chen Y, Davalos JF, Ray I, Kim H-Y (2007) Accelerated aging tests for evaluations of durability performance of frp reinforcing bars for concrete structures. Compos Struct 78(1):101–111CrossRef
56.
Xian G, Karbhari VM (2007) Segmental relaxation of water-aged ambient cured epoxy. Polym Degrad Stab 92(9):1650–1659CrossRef
57.
Baschek G, Hartwig G, Zahradnik F (1999) Effect of water absorption in polymers at low and high temperatures. Polymer 40(12):3433–3441CrossRef
58.
Wang M, Xu X, Ji J, Yang Y, Shen J, Ye M (2016) The hygrothermal aging process and mechanism of the novolac epoxy resin. Compos Part B Eng 107:1–8CrossRef
59.
Levine H, Slade L (1988) Water as a plasticizer: physico-chemical aspects of low-moisture polymeric systems. Water Science Reviews 3:79–185CrossRef
60.
Eesaee M, Shojaei A (2014) Effect of nanoclays on the mechanical properties and durability of novolac phenolic resin/woven glass fiber composite at various chemical environments. Compost A Appl Sci Manuf 63:149–158CrossRef
61.
Sawpan MA, Holdsworth PG, Renshaw P (2012) Glass transitions of hygrothermal aged pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer rebar by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. Mater Des 42:272–278CrossRef
62.
Badri KBH, Sien WC, Shahrom M, Hao LC, Baderuliksan NY, Norzali N et al (2010) Ftir spectroscopy analysis of the prepolymerization of palm-based polyurethane. Solid State Sci Technol 18(2):1–8
63.
Kodippili GC (2003) Structural characterization of polyurethane foam and implications of aging. University of Nevada, Las Vegas
64.
Radice S, Bradley M (2007) Time-based ft-ir analysis of curing of polyurethanes
65.
Vega-Baudrit J, Navarro-Banon V, Vazquez P, Martín-Martínez JM (2006) Addition of nanosilicas with different silanol content to thermoplastic polyurethane adhesives. Int J Adhes Adhes 26(5):378–387CrossRef
66.
Frisch K, Reegen S (1984) Advances in polyurethane science and technology. Technomic: Westport 1–9
Metadaten
Titel
Investigation of hygrothermal aging on the polyurethane-based (PUB) adhesive: substantiating competition scenario between sub-aging thermo-oxidation and hydrolytic phenomena
verfasst von
Mamoon Shaafaey
Amir Bahrololoumi
Hamid Mohammadi
Sharif Alazhary
Roozbeh Dargazany
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2021
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Polymer Research / Ausgabe 12/2021
Print ISSN: 1022-9760
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8935
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-021-02718-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2021

Journal of Polymer Research 12/2021 Zur Ausgabe

Original Paper

Improvement in antibacterial activity of Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone/Chitosan incorporated by graphene oxide NPs via laser ablation

ORIGINAL PAPER

Enhancement of chromic-piezoelectric sensitivity responses of polyvinylidene fluoride/polydiacetylene nanofibers using graphene oxide

Original paper

Nanofiller reinforced biodegradable PHA/PLA composites: physico-chemical, thermal and dielectric properties

Original Paper

Analysis of poly(vinyl alcohol) crystallizability: the hindering effect of octa(γ-chloropropyl) POSS

Original paper

Ethylbenzene oxidation over KIT-6 mesoporous silica-based hybrid supported catalysts

Original paper

Coupling effects of toughening modification and solid die-drawing process on the morphology and mechanical properties of PP/TMB-5 composites with POE

Premium Partner

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen. 

    Zur Marktübersicht
    Bildnachweise