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Erschienen in: Urban Forum 3/2010

01.08.2010

Is There Such a Thing as a Post-apartheid City?

verfasst von: Bill Freund

Erschienen in: Urban Forum | Ausgabe 3/2010

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Abstract

In an introductory section, this paper considers briefly the achievements and problems of urban governance in post-apartheid South Africa through an assessment of three categories: administrative reform, developmental issues and conflicts over service delivery issues. It then goes on to assess continuity and change in South African cities. Continuity is the norm in understanding urban history with change understood as a series of accretions and as a layering of features, unless major economic shifts or revolutionary political shifts are in place. Using the example of Durban, a series of changes is highlighted, which fit into what the deracialized growth path allows and encourages. The paper argues that thus far, the ANC government has shown little capacity or desire to discipline capital along the lines suggested, for instance, by the Reconstruction and Development Programme’s section on public transport. Larger changes are thus limited by the predilections and established discourses of the business world and the absence of more dynamic and structured public intervention.

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Fußnoten
1
The Sandton police district, however, recently reported one of the highest overall rates of reported crime in the nation.
 
2
For the equivalent outlook in Johannesburg, see Morris 1999.
 
3
Figures counting demographic shifts for the entire metropolitan area suggest very limited change because they fail to denote specific neighbourhoods where change is focused. An American-based team has used the technique of discounting areas previously inhabited entirely by blacks; these remain almost inevitably unchanged in racial composition. Thereupon, quantitative evidence for the rest of the city shows substantially higher shifts in population by race already by 2001 compared to the writings cited in the text (Schensul & Heller 2007).
 
4
‘Black’ is a completely unscientific term used here to indicate those who appear to be descended entirely from dark-skinned people speaking Bantu languages. Such people usually prefer to apply the term ‘Africans’ to themselves but this presents real difficulties of delegitimation of the remainder of the population.
 
5
This kind of physical restructuring of space is far from unique to South Africa, even on the African continent, see Bredeloup (2002).
 
6
For instance, a comparative research project noted that Durban enjoyed literally thirty times the revenues of one of the wealthiest West African cities, Abidjan (Lootvoet & Freund 2005).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Is There Such a Thing as a Post-apartheid City?
verfasst von
Bill Freund
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2010
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Urban Forum / Ausgabe 3/2010
Print ISSN: 1015-3802
Elektronische ISSN: 1874-6330
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-010-9087-4

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