Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 6/2017

28.04.2017

Laboratory and Performance Studies of Anti-wear Coatings Deposited on Nitrided Surfaces of Tools used in an Industrial Hot Die Forging Process

verfasst von: Marek Hawryluk, Paweł Widomski, Jerzy Smolik, Marcin Kaszuba, Jacek Ziemba, Zbigniew Gronostajski

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 6/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The paper presents the results of laboratory studies performed on produced anti-wear coatings as well as the results of performance tests conducted on tools with these coatings in industrial conditions, in the process of hot die forging. Three different coatings were selected: AlCrTiSiN, Cr/CrN and AlCrTiN, deposited by means of the vacuum-arc method on test samples as well as forging tools used in the hot forging process of a lid. The first part of the paper discusses the results of the studies performed in laboratory conditions, which included: surface morphology by means of SEM, hardness and Young modulus measurements, determination of the chemical composition by means of the EDS method, adhesion tests by means of the scratch method and tribological tests by means of the ball-on-disk method. The obtained results were correlated and applied in the analysis of the performance tests on forging punches with these coatings at an early stage of their performance (up to 4000 produced forgings), which were tested on 19 tools, of which 3 representatives were selected for each coating. A thorough analysis was performed of the wear phenomena and mechanisms and the manner of wear of hybrid layers as well as their resistance to the particular destructive mechanisms. Based on the performed laboratory and performance studies as well as their analysis, it was possible to select the optimal hybrid layer, which enables an increase in the durability of forging tools used in industrial hot die forging processes. The preliminary results showed that the best results for the whole working surface of the tool were obtained for the Cr/CrN layer, which characterizes in high adhesion as well as a lower Young modulus and hardness. In the case of high pressures and the correlated friction, better results were obtained for the AlCrTiN coating, which, besides its good adhesion properties, also exhibited the highest frictional resistance.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat M.W. Richert and M. Zawadzka, Powłoki użytkowe na Narzędziach i Częściach Maszyn dla Przemysłu Metali Nieżelaznych (Utility Coatings on Tools and Machinery Parts for the Non-ferrous Metals Industry), Obróbka Plastyczna Metali., 2014, 25, p 5–26 (in Polish) M.W. Richert and M. Zawadzka, Powłoki użytkowe na Narzędziach i Częściach Maszyn dla Przemysłu Metali Nieżelaznych (Utility Coatings on Tools and Machinery Parts for the Non-ferrous Metals Industry), Obróbka Plastyczna Metali., 2014, 25, p 5–26 (in Polish)
5.
7.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Gronostajski, M. Hawryluk, J. Jakubik, M. Kaszuba, G. Misiun, and P. Sadowski, Solution Examples of Selected Issues Related to Die Forging, Arch. Metall. Mater., 2015, 60(4), p 2773–2782. doi:10.1515/amm-2015-0446 CrossRef Z. Gronostajski, M. Hawryluk, J. Jakubik, M. Kaszuba, G. Misiun, and P. Sadowski, Solution Examples of Selected Issues Related to Die Forging, Arch. Metall. Mater., 2015, 60(4), p 2773–2782. doi:10.​1515/​amm-2015-0446 CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Gronostajski, M. Hawryluk, M. Kaszuba, and P. Sadowski, Systems of Supervision and Analysis of Industrial Forging Processes, Maint. Reliab., 2016, 18(3), p 315–324CrossRef Z. Gronostajski, M. Hawryluk, M. Kaszuba, and P. Sadowski, Systems of Supervision and Analysis of Industrial Forging Processes, Maint. Reliab., 2016, 18(3), p 315–324CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Taylan, N. Gracious, and S. Gangshu, Cold and hot forging fundamentals and application, ASM International, 2005 A. Taylan, N. Gracious, and S. Gangshu, Cold and hot forging fundamentals and application, ASM International, 2005
16.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Molinari, M. Pelizzari, and G. Straffelini, Thermal Fatigue Resistance of Plasma Duplex-Treated Tool Steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2001, 142(144), p 1109–1115. doi:10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01223-3 A. Molinari, M. Pelizzari, and G. Straffelini, Thermal Fatigue Resistance of Plasma Duplex-Treated Tool Steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2001, 142(144), p 1109–1115. doi:10.​1016/​S0257-8972(01)01223-3
19.
Zurück zum Zitat L. A. Dobrzański, M. Polok and M. Adamiak, Poprawa odporności na zużycie ścierne stali narzędziowej typu X37CrMoV5-1 poprzez nałożenie powłok PVD (Improved wear resistance of tool steel type X37CrMoV5-1 by applying PVD coatings), Gliwice-Zakopane, 2003, p 277-280, (in Polish) L. A. Dobrzański, M. Polok and M. Adamiak, Poprawa odporności na zużycie ścierne stali narzędziowej typu X37CrMoV5-1 poprzez nałożenie powłok PVD (Improved wear resistance of tool steel type X37CrMoV5-1 by applying PVD coatings), Gliwice-Zakopane, 2003, p 277-280, (in Polish)
21.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Yucel and İ. Duygu, Thermal cycling of AlTiN- and AlTiON-coated hot work tool steels at elevated temperatures, Materials Science and Engineering, 2011, 528(A), p 4703–4709 B. Yucel and İ. Duygu, Thermal cycling of AlTiN- and AlTiON-coated hot work tool steels at elevated temperatures, Materials Science and Engineering, 2011, 528(A), p 4703–4709
23.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Pakuła, Technologie PVD/CVD (The PVD/CVD technologies). Białka Tatrzańska 2nd Workshop on Foresight of surface properties formation leading technologies of engineering materials and biomaterials in Białka Tatrzańska, 2009. (in Polish) D. Pakuła, Technologie PVD/CVD (The PVD/CVD technologies). Białka Tatrzańska 2nd Workshop on Foresight of surface properties formation leading technologies of engineering materials and biomaterials in Białka Tatrzańska, 2009. (in Polish)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Smolik, Rola warstw hybrydowych typu warstwa azotowana/powłoka PVD w procesie zwiększania trwałości matryc kuźniczych(The role of the layers of the hybrid type nitrided layer/PVD coating in the process of increasing the durability of forging dies Radom, WITE, 2007, (in Polish) J. Smolik, Rola warstw hybrydowych typu warstwa azotowana/powłoka PVD w procesie zwiększania trwałości matryc kuźniczych(The role of the layers of the hybrid type nitrided layer/PVD coating in the process of increasing the durability of forging dies Radom, WITE, 2007, (in Polish)
25.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Vidakis, A. Antoniadis, and N. Bilalis, The VDI, 3198 Indentation Test Evaluation of a Reliable Qualitative Control for Layered Compounds, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2003, 143–144, p 481–485. doi:10.1016/S0924-0136(03)00300-5 CrossRef N. Vidakis, A. Antoniadis, and N. Bilalis, The VDI, 3198 Indentation Test Evaluation of a Reliable Qualitative Control for Layered Compounds, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2003, 143–144, p 481–485. doi:10.​1016/​S0924-0136(03)00300-5 CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Yilkiran, B.-A. Behrens, H. Paschke, M. Weber, and H. Brand, The Potential of Plasma Deposition Techniques in the Application Field of Forging Processes, Arch. Civil Mech. Eng., 2012, 12(3), p 284–291. doi:10.1016/j.acme.2012.06.002 CrossRef T. Yilkiran, B.-A. Behrens, H. Paschke, M. Weber, and H. Brand, The Potential of Plasma Deposition Techniques in the Application Field of Forging Processes, Arch. Civil Mech. Eng., 2012, 12(3), p 284–291. doi:10.​1016/​j.​acme.​2012.​06.​002 CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Smolik, M. Guldeb, J. Walkowicza, and J. Suchanekc, Influence of the Structure of the Composite: ‘Nitrided layer/PVD Coating’ on th Durability of Forging Dies Made of Steel DIN-1.2367, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2004, 180–181, p 506–511. doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.10.152 CrossRef J. Smolik, M. Guldeb, J. Walkowicza, and J. Suchanekc, Influence of the Structure of the Composite: ‘Nitrided layer/PVD Coating’ on th Durability of Forging Dies Made of Steel DIN-1.2367, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2004, 180–181, p 506–511. doi:10.​1016/​j.​surfcoat.​2003.​10.​152 CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Meller, S. Legutko, and J. Smolik, Badanie Wpływu Warstw Hybrydowych na Trwałość matryc do kucia na gorąco (Study on the Effect of Hybrid Layers on the Durability of Hot Forging Dies), Archiwum Technologii Maszyn i Automatyzacji, 2010, 30(4), p 199–211 (in Polish) A. Meller, S. Legutko, and J. Smolik, Badanie Wpływu Warstw Hybrydowych na Trwałość matryc do kucia na gorąco (Study on the Effect of Hybrid Layers on the Durability of Hot Forging Dies), Archiwum Technologii Maszyn i Automatyzacji, 2010, 30(4), p 199–211 (in Polish)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Podgrajšek, S. Glodež, and Z. Ren, Characterization and Optimization of CrN Coatings on Tool Steels (6959), Int. J. Mech. Ind. Technol., 2014, 2(1), p 108–112 M. Podgrajšek, S. Glodež, and Z. Ren, Characterization and Optimization of CrN Coatings on Tool Steels (6959), Int. J. Mech. Ind. Technol., 2014, 2(1), p 108–112
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Gronostajski, M. Kaszuba, M. Hawryluk, M. Marciniak, M. Zwierzchowski, A. Mazurkiewicz, and J. Smolik, Improving Durability of Hot Forging Tools by Applying Hybrid Layers, Metalurgija, 2015, 54(4), p 687–690 Z. Gronostajski, M. Kaszuba, M. Hawryluk, M. Marciniak, M. Zwierzchowski, A. Mazurkiewicz, and J. Smolik, Improving Durability of Hot Forging Tools by Applying Hybrid Layers, Metalurgija, 2015, 54(4), p 687–690
34.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Kacprzyńska-Gołacka, A. Mazurkiewicz, and J. Smolik, Analysis of Crack Resistance of Multicomponent Layers of Chromium Nitride, Mater. Eng., 2014, 6, p 500–503 J. Kacprzyńska-Gołacka, A. Mazurkiewicz, and J. Smolik, Analysis of Crack Resistance of Multicomponent Layers of Chromium Nitride, Mater. Eng., 2014, 6, p 500–503
35.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Zbrowski and W. Mizak, Analysis of the Systems used in Studies of Impact Erosion wear, Maint. Probl., 2011, 3, p 235–250 ((in Polish)) A. Zbrowski and W. Mizak, Analysis of the Systems used in Studies of Impact Erosion wear, Maint. Probl., 2011, 3, p 235–250 ((in Polish))
36.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Betiuk, Quality Assessment of Structure PVD Coatings Using Baltest-M Method, Surf. Eng., 2012, 2, p 25–36 M. Betiuk, Quality Assessment of Structure PVD Coatings Using Baltest-M Method, Surf. Eng., 2012, 2, p 25–36
37.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Hawryluk, Methods of analysis and improving the durability of forging tools used in hot die forging processes, Monograph, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, 2016. M. Hawryluk, Methods of analysis and improving the durability of forging tools used in hot die forging processes, Monograph, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, 2016.
38.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Osuch-Słomka, Z. Słomka, and M. Szczerek, Determination of the Abrasive Wear Rate for the Low Friction Coatings Using Ball-Cratering Method, Tribologia, 2009, 2, p 127–137 E. Osuch-Słomka, Z. Słomka, and M. Szczerek, Determination of the Abrasive Wear Rate for the Low Friction Coatings Using Ball-Cratering Method, Tribologia, 2009, 2, p 127–137
Metadaten
Titel
Laboratory and Performance Studies of Anti-wear Coatings Deposited on Nitrided Surfaces of Tools used in an Industrial Hot Die Forging Process
verfasst von
Marek Hawryluk
Paweł Widomski
Jerzy Smolik
Marcin Kaszuba
Jacek Ziemba
Zbigniew Gronostajski
Publikationsdatum
28.04.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 6/2017
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-017-2700-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2017

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 6/2017 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.