nach oben

Erschienen in:

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Lasing Mechanisms and Kinetic Models of NPLs

verfasst von : S. P. Melnikov, A. N. Sizov, A. A. Sinyanskii, George H. Miley

Erschienen in: Lasers with Nuclear Pumping

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

This chapter examines the kinetics of plasmochemical processes and the lasing mechanisms of various types of gas NPLs pumped using neutrons from pulsed nuclear reactors. The lasers considered here typically have Continuous Wave, i.e. CW operation (or, more accurately, quasi-CW) lasing mechanisms, because the characteristic times of basic plasma processes are much less than the durations of pulsed reactor pumping pulses (≥50 μs). To determine the lasing mechanism, it is necessary to ascertain the processes of populating and quenching both of the upper and of the lower lasing levels. Information about the specific features and the constants of the most important plasmochemical processes is contained in a number of studies (see [1–4], for example).

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Basic Parameters of Nuclear-Excited Plasma

Nächstes Kapitel Nuclear-Pumped Laser Devices Based on Gas Media

L.I. Gudzenko, S.I. Yakovlenko, Plasma Lasers (Plazemennyye lazery) (Atomizdat, Moscow, 1978)

V.L. Bychkov, A.V. Yeletskiy, High-pressure beam plasma (Puchkovaya plazma vysokogo davleniya). In Chemistry of Plasma (Khimiya plazmy), Moscow: Energoatomizdat. (12), pp. 119–158, (1985)

B.M. Smirnov, Ions and Excited Atoms in Plasma (Iony i vozbuzhdennyye atomy v plazme) (Atomizdat, Moscow, 1974)

A.M. Boychenko, V.I. Derzhiyev, A.G. Zhidkov, A.V. Karelin, A.V. Koval, O.V. Sereda, S.I. Yakovlenko, kinetic models of certain plasma lasers pumped by a hard ionizer (Kineticheskiye modeli nekotorykh plazmennykh lazerov, nakachivayemykh zhestkim ionizatorom), Proceedings of IOFAN (Trudy IOFAN), 1989, vol. 21, pp. 44–115

S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, On the ultimate efficiency of nuclear-pumped gas lasers (O predelnom KPD gazovykh lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy), Proceedings of the Industry Conference The Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and the Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1993, vol. 2, pp. 133–148

S.K. Searles, G.A. Hart, Laser Emission at 3577 and 3805 Å in Electron-Beam Pumped Ar-N₂ Mixtures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 25(1), 79–82 (1974)

V.M. Bystritskiy, A.N. Didenko, A.V. Kozhevnikov, Y.E. Krasik, A.M. Prokhorov, S.S. Sulakshin, An efficient Ar-N₂-laser pumped by a high-current ion beam (Effektivnyy Ar-N₂-lazer s nakachkoy silnotochnym ionnym puchkom). Kvantovaya elektronika 7(9), 2006–2008 (1980)

B.M. Berkeliyev, V.A. Dolgikh, I.G. Rudoy, A.E. Sevastyanov, A.M. Soroka, Laser based on a 2⁺ system of nitrogen at excitation powers up to 20 kW/cm³ (Lazer na 2⁺- sisteme azota pri moshchnostyakh vozbuzhdeniya do 20 kW/cm³). Kvantovaya elektronika 17(9), 1135–1139 (1990)

S.M. Babenko, S.I. Yakovlenko, Possibility of nuclear pumping of a He-Sr laser. Phys. Lett., 76A(3, 4), 237–239, (1980)

10.

V.A. Ivanov, Dissociative recombination of molecular ions in an rare gas plasma (Dissotsiativnaya rekombinatsiya molekulyarnykh ionov v plazme inertnykh gazov), Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk. 162(1), 35–70, (1992)

11.

B.M. Smirnov, Molecular ion gas laser (Gazovyy lazer na molekulyarnykh ionakh), Doklady AN SSSR. 183(3), 554–557, (1968)

12.

M.I. Lomayev, D.Y. Nagornyy, V.F. Tarasenko, A.V. Fedenev, G.V. Kirillin, Lasing on atomic transitions of rare gases in mixtures with NF₃ (Generatsiya na atomarnykh perekhodakh inertnykh gazov v smesyakh s NF₃). Kvantovaya elektronika 16(10), 2053–2056 (1989)

13.

V.A. Fabrikant, Mechanism of gas-discharge radiation (Mekhanizm izlucheniya gazovogo razryada). In Electron and Ion Instruments (Proceedings of VEI) (Elektronnyye i ionnyye pribory (Trudy VEI)), (41), 236–239, (1940)

14.

F.A. Butayeva, V.A. Fabrikant, On a medium with a negative absorption coefficient (O srede s otritsatelnym koeffitsientom pogloshcheniya). In Investigations into Experimental and Theoretical Physics (Issledovaniya po eksperimentalnoy i teoreticheskoy fizike), Moscow: Izd. AN SSSR, pp. 62–70, (1959)

15.

D.B. Rees, C.B. Leffert, D.J. Rose, Electron Density in Mixed Gas Plasmas Generated by Fission Fragments. J. Appl. Phys. 40(4), 1884–1896 (1969)

16.

I.G. Ivanov, Y.L. Latush, M.F. Sem, Metal Vapor Ion Lasers (Ionnyye lazery na parakh metallov) (Energoatomizdat, Moscow, 1990)

17.

B.M. Berkeliyev, V.A. Dolgikh, I.G. Rudoy, A.M. Soroka, On the ultimate efficiency of lasers based on d-p transitions of heavy rare atoms (O predelnoy effektivnosti lazerov na d-p perekhodakh tyazhelykh inertnykh atomov). Kvantovaya elektronika 17(12), 1537–1538 (1990)

18.

B.M. Berkeliyev, V.A. Dolgikh, I.G. Rudoy, A.M. Soroka, Simultaneous efficient lasing in the near IR range of the spectrum on d-p transitions of Ar and Xe (Odnovremennnaya effektivnaya generatsiya v blizheney IK oblasti spectra na d-p perekhodakh Ar i Xe). Pisma v ZhTF 17(21), 80–82 (1991)

19.

J.E. Deese, H.A. Hassan, Direct nuclear pumping by a volume source of fission fragments. A. I. A. A. J. 16(10), 1030–1034 (1978)

20.

J.W. Wilson, R.J. DeYoung, W.L. Harries, Nuclear-Pumped ³He-Ar Laser Modeling. J. Appl. Phys. 50(3), 1226–1235 (1979)

21.

M. Ohwa, T.J. Moratz, M.J. Kushner, Excitation mechanism of the electron-beam-pumped atomic xenon (5d → 6p) laser in Ar/Xe mixtures. J. Appl. Phys. 66(11), 5131–5145 (1989)

22.

J.W. Shon, M.J. Kushner, excitation mechanism and gain modeling of the high-pressure atomic Ar laser in He/Ar mixture. J. Appl. Phys. 75(4), 1883–1890 (1994)

23.

K.S. Klopovskiy, A.V. Lukyanova, A.T. Rakhimov, N.V. Suetin, Numerical modeling of an atomic xenon laser (Chislennoye modelirovaniye lazera na atomarnom ksenone). Kvantovaya elektronika 16(2), 205–211 (1989)

24.

N.G. Basov, V.A. Danilychev, A.Y. Dudin, D.A. Zayarnyy, N.N. Ustinovskiy, I.V. Kholin, A.Y. Chugunov, Electroionization IR laser operating on Xe atoms (Elektroionizatsionnyy IK lazer na atomakh Xe). Kvantovaya elektronika 11(9), 1722–1736 (1984)

25.

I.V. Novobrantsev, V.R. Solovyev, Kinetic processes in the active medium of a nuclear-pumped Ar-Xe laser (Kineticheskiye protsessy v aktivnoy srede Ar-Xe lazera s yadernoy nakachkoy), Proceedings of the Specialist Conference The Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and the Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1992, vol. 1, pp. 327–336

26.

K.F. Grebenkin, A.L. Zherebtsov, Excitation mechanisms of a recombination nuclear-pumped He-Xe laser (Mekhanizmy vozbuzhdeniya rekombinatsionnogo He-Xe lazera s yadernoy nakachkoy), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Arzamas-16, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 184–192

27.

V.I. Derzhiyev, A.G. Zhidkov, O.V. Sereda, S.I. Yakovlenko, Modeling of a multiwave Ar-Xe laser (Modelirovaniye mnogovolnovogo Ar-Xe-lazera). Proc IOFAN (Trudy IOFAN) 21, 139–141 (1989)

28.

A.V. Karelin, On the excitation mechanism of ir transitions of the xenon atom in a nuclear-pumped laser (O mekhanizme vozbuzhdeniya IK perekhodov atoma ksenona v lazere s yadernoy nakachkoy). Kvantovaya elektronika 25(7), 619–621 (1998)

29.

A.V. Karelin, O.V. Simakova, The kinetics of the active medium of a multiwave IR xenon laser in mixtures with He and Ar pumped by a hard ionizer. 1. Electron-Beam Pumping (Kinetika aktivnoy sredy mnogovolnovogo IK lazera na ksenone v smesyakh s He i Ar, nakachivayemykh zhestkim ionizatorom. 1. Elektronnopuchkovaya nakachka). Kvantovaya elektronika 28(2), 121–128 (1999)

30.

A.V. Karelin, O.V. Simakova, Kinetics of active media of a multiwave xenon laser in mixtures with He and Ar pumped by a hard ionizer. 2. Nuclear pumping (Kinetika aktivnykh sred mnogovolnovogo IK lazera na ksenone v smesyakh s He i Ar, nakachivayemikh zhestkim ionizatorom. 2. Yadernaya nakachka). Kvantovaya elektronika 28(2), 129–135 (1999)

31.

D.N. Babichev, A.V. Karelin, O.V. Simakova, K. Tomizava, Kinetic model of the active medium of an He-Ar laser with hard ionizer pumping (Kineticheskaya model aktivnoy sredy He-Ar-lazera s nakachkoy zhestkim ionizatorom). Kvantovaya elektronika 31(3), 209–217 (2001)

32.

A.V. Karelin, O.V. Simakova, Total optimization of an Xe laser with electron beam pumping at transitions with λ = 1.73, 2.03, 2.65, 2.63, 3.37 and 3.51 μm (Polnaya optimizatsiya Xe-lazera s elektronno-puchkovoy nakachkoy na perekhodakh s λ = 1.73, 2.03, 2.65, 2.63, 3.37 i 3.51 μm. Kvantovaya elektronika 34(1), 29–36 (2004)

33.

A.M. Voinov, S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, On the lasing mechanism of recombination lasers on the transitions of rare gas atoms (O mekhanizme generatsii rekombinatsionnykh lazerov na perekhodakh atomov inertnykh gazov). Pisma v ZhTF 15(19), 56–59 (1989)

34.

A.M. Voinov, S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, A kinetic model of recombination ir high-pressure lasers based on transitions of the xenon atom (Kineticheskaya model rekombinatsionnykh IK lazerov vysokogo davleniya na perekhodakh atoma ksenona), Izvestiya AN SSSR. Ser. fizicheskaya. 54(10), 2040–2044, (1990)

35.

A.M. Voinov, S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, A kinetic model of recombination lasers based on transitions of the xenon atom. I. Lasing mechanism and parameters of a plasma (Kineticheskaya model rekombinatsionnykh lazerov na perekhodakh atoma ksenona. I. Mekhanizm generatsii i parametry plazmy). ZhTF. 60(10), 100–106, (1990)

36.

A.M. Voinov, S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy. A kinetic model of recombination lasers based on transitions of the xenon atom. II. Lasing characteristics (Kineticheskaya model rekombinatsionnykh lazerov na perekhodakh atoma ksenona. II. Lazernyye kharakteristiki). ZhTF. 60(10), 107–113, (1990)

37.

S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Calculation of threshold characteristics of a nuclear-pumped laser operating on transitions of the xenon atom (Raschet porogovykh kharakteristik lazera s yadernoy nakachkoy na perekhodakh atoma ksenona). Pisma v ZhTF 17(12), 78–82 (1991)

38.

S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, A lasing mechanism of nuclear-pumped IR lasers operating on transitions of krypton and argon atoms (Mekhanizm generatsii IK lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy na perekhodakh atomov kriptona i argona), Proceedings of the Specialist Conference The Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and the Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1992, vol. 1, pp. 265–274

39.

S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Kinetics of nuclear-pumped IR lasers operating on transitions of krypton and argon atoms (Kinetika IK lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy na perekhodakh atomov kriptona i argona). ZhTF 62(6), 159–169 (1992)

40.

S.A. Lawton, J.B. Richards, L.A. Newman, L. Specht, T.A. DeTemple, The high-pressure neutral infrared xenon laser. J. Appl. Phys. 50(6), 3888–3898 (1979)

41.

A.Yu. Dudin, D.A. Zayarnyy, L.V. Semenova, N.N. Ustinovskiy, I.V. Kholin, A.Yu. Chugunov, Electron-beam pumped lasers on Xe, Kr, and Ar mixtures with twocompnent buffer gases (Lazery s elektronnopuchkovoy nakachkoy na smesyakh Xe, Kr i Ar s dvukhkomponentnymi bufernymi gazami). Kvantovaya elektronika 18(11), 1290–1294 (1991)

42.

P.J.M. Peters, Q.-C. Mei, W.J. Witteman, Pressure-dependent optical delay time measurements in coaxial electron beam pumped Ar:Xe laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 54(3), 193–195 (1989)

43.

D. Hausamann, H. Morgner, The heteronuclear rare gas ions. A simple model for the determination of the potential curves. Mol. Phys. 54(5), 1085–1099 (1985)

44.

P.M. Dehmer, S.T. Pratt, Photoionization of ArKr, ArXe, and KrXe and bond dissociation energy of the rare gas dimer ions. J. Chem. Phys. 77(10), 4804–4817 (1982)

45.

A.M. Voinov, L.Ye. Dovbysh, A.T. Kazakevich, V.N. Krivonosov, S.P. Melnikov, I.V. Podmoshenskiy, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Infrared nuclear-pumped lasers operating on ArI, KrI, and XeI transitions (Infrakrasnyye lazery s yadernoy nakachkoy na perekhodakh ArI, KrI i XeI), Pisma v ZhTF. 5(7), 422–424, (1979)

46.

A.V. Bochkov, E.P. Magda, V.V. Mironenko, V.M. Murzin, G.S. Sofiyenko, Investigations into the parameters of lasers operating on transitions of rare gas atoms in conditions of high-energy loading (Issledovaniya parametrov lazerov na perekhodakh atomov inertnykh gazov v usloviyakh vysokoy energeticheskoy nagruzki), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers and Pulsed Reactors, Snezhinsk, 2003, pp. 134–139

47.

B.N. Kolokolov, A.A. Kudryavtsev, V.A. Romanenko, A spectroscopic investigation of recombination populating of the 5p ⁵6p and 5p ⁵5d states of the Xe Atom (Spektroskopicheskoye issledovaniye rekombinatsionnogo zaseleniya 5p ⁵6p- and 5p ⁵5dsostoyaniy atoma Xe). Optika i spektroskopiya 67(3), 500–504 (1989)

48.

S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, On recombination populating of the states 5p ⁵6p and 5p ⁵5d of the xenon atom (O rekombinatsionnom zaselenii sostoyaniy 5p ⁵6p i 5p ⁵5d atoma ksenona). Optika i spektroskopiya 71(3), 545–546 (1991)

49.

C.C. Davis, T.A. King, Decay rates of infrared emitting laser levels in neutral xenon. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 13(9), 825–835 (1973)

50.

X.K. Hu, J.B.A. Mitchell, R.H. Lipson, Resonance-enhanced multiphoton-ionization photoelectron study of the dissociative recombination and associative ionization of Xe⁺ ₂. Phys. Rev. A 62(5), 052712 (2000)

51.

V.A. Alekseev, D.W. Setser, Generation and kinetics studies of Xe(5d[3/2]₁) resonance state atoms. J. Phys. Chem. 103, 8396–8403 (1999)

52.

J.P. Apruzese, J.L. Giuliani, M.F. Wolford, J.D. Sethian, G.M. Petrov, D.D. Hinshelwood, M.C. Myers, D.M. Ponce, F. Hegeler, T. Petrova, Experimental evidence for the role of Xe⁺ ₂ in pumping the Ar-Xe infrared laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(12), 121120 (2006)

53.

Ye.D. Poletayev, Yu.B. Dorofeyev, P.P. Dyachenko, A.P. Kopay-Gora, A.A. Mavlyutov, A.I. Miskevich, B.S. Salamakha, Radiative characteristics of pure neon and high-pressure He-Ne mixtures when excited by nuclear particles (Izluchatelnyye kharakteristiki chistogo neona i He-Ne smesey vysokogo davleniya pri vozbuzhdenii yadernymi chastitsami), ZhTF. 62(2), 1–8, (1992)

54.

Yu.A. Dyuzhov, Ye.D. Poletayev, The kinetics of exciting bands of the 2d positive system of the N2 molecule and bands of the 1st negative system of the N ⁺ ₂ nitrogen ion in high-pressure nitrogen and ar-n ₂ and ne-n ₂ mixtures during excitation of the medium by fission fragments (Kinetika vozbuzhdeniya polos 2-y polozhitelnoy sistemy molekuly N₂ i polos 1-y otritsatelnoy sistemy molekulyarnogo iona azota N⁺ ₂v azote i ArN₂, Ne-N₂ smesyakh vysokogo davleniya pri vozbuzhdenii sredy oskolkami deleniya), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference "Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers and Pulsed Reactors, Snezhinsk, 2003, pp. 64–68.

55.

M. Aymar, M. Coulombe, Theoretical transition probabilities and lifetimes in KrI and XeI spectra. Atom. Data Nucl. Data Tables 21(6), 537–566 (1978)

56.

A. Dasgupta, J.P. Apruzese, O. Zatsarinny, K. Bartschat, C.F. Fischer, Laser transition probabilities in XeI. Phys. Rev. A 74(1), 012509 (2006)

57.

O.V. Sereda, V.F. Tarasenko, A.V. Fedenev, S.I. Yakovlenko, High-power IR lasers operating on transitions of the XeI atom (Moshchnyye IK lazery na perekhodakh atoma XeI). Kvantovaya elektronika 20(6), 535–558 (1993)

58.

A.I. Konak, S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Quasi-CW nuclear-pumped laser based on a Ne-Xe-(He, Ar) mixture (Kvazinepreryvnyy lazer s yadernoy nakachkoy na smesi Ne-Xe-(He, Ar)). ZhTF 62(3), 24–29 (1992)

59.

C.R. Mansfield, P.F. Bird, J.F. Davis, T.F. Wimett, H.H. Helmick, Direct nuclear pumping of a ³He-Xe laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 30(12), 640–641 (1977)

60.

J.K. Ku, D.W. Setser, Collisional deactivation of Xe(5p ⁵6p) states in Xe and Ar. J. Chem. Phys. 84(8), 4304–4316 (1986)

61.

M.R. Bruce, W.B. Layne, C.A. Whitehead, J.W. Keto, Radiative lifetimes and collisional deactivation of two-photon excited Xenon in argon and xenon. J. Chem. Phys. 92(5), 2917–2926 (1990)

62.

W.J. Alford, State-to-state rate constants for quenching of xenon 6p levels by rare gases. J. Chem. Phys. 96(6), 4330–4340 (1992)

63.

J. Xu, D.W. Setser, Deactivation rate constants and product branching in collisions of the Xe(6p) states with Kr and Ar. J. Chem. Phys. 92(7), 4191–4202 (1990)

64.

J. Xu, D.W. Setser, Collisional deactivation studies of the Xe(6p) states in He and Ne. J. Chem. Phys. 94(6), 4243–4251 (1991)

65.

I.A. Denezhkin, P.P. Dyachenko, V.P. Semenov, Time constants of radiative transitions from level 5d[3/2]₁ of a xenon atom (Postoyannyye vremeni radiatsionnykh perekhodov s urovnya 5d[3/2]₁ atoma ksenona). Optika i spektroskopiya 106(4), 557–562 (2009)

66.

N.B. Kolokolov, A.A. Kudryavtsev, A.G. Nikitin, Investigation into the processes of populating of 5d[3/2]₁ and 6p[5/2]₂ levels of xenon in the recombination plasma of a He + Xe mixture (Issledovaniye protsessov zaseleniya 5d[3/2]₁ i 6p[5/2]₂ urovney ksenona v rekombiniruyushchey plazme smesi He + Xe). Optika i spektroskopiya 69(3), 527–533 (1990)

67.

N.B. Kolokolov, A.A. Kudryavtsev, A.G. Nikitin, Investigation into the processes of populating of excited levels of xenon in recombination plasma of an Ar-Xe mixture Issledovaniye protsessov zaseleniya vozbuzhdennykh urovney ksenona v rekombiniruyushchey plazme smesi Ar-Xe). Optika i spektroskopiya 69(5), 998–1002 (1990)

68.

G.M. Petrov, J.L. Giuliani, J.P. Apruzese, A. Dasgupta, T. Petrova, K. Bartschat, D. Rose, Electron kinetics of the E-beam pumped Ar-Xe laser. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 40(15), 4532–4543 (2007)

69.

A. Suda, B.L. Wexler, B.J. Feldman, K.J. Riley, Measurements of gain, saturation, and line competition in an electron beam pumped high-pressure Ar/Xe laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 54(14), 1305–1307 (1989)

70.

G.A. Hebner, G.N. Hays, measured pressure broadening and shift rates of the 1.73 μm (5d[3/2]₁-6p[5/2]₂) transition of xenon. Appl. Phys. Lett. 59(5), 537–539 (1991)

71.

A.Yu. Dudin, D.A. Zayarnyy, L.V. Semenova, N.N. Ustinovskiy, I.V. Kholin, A.Yu. Chugunov, Dynamics of gain and lasing of an Ar-Xe electron-beam-pumped laser (Dinamika usileniya i generatsii lazera na smesi Ar-Xe s elektronno-puchkovoy nakachkoy). Kvantovaya elektronika 20(7), 669–676 (1993)

72.

A.M. Voinov, L.Ye. Dovbysh, V.N. Krivonosov, S.P. Melnikov, I.V. Podmoshenskiy, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Low-threshold nuclear-pumped lasers operating on transitions of atomic xenon (Nizkoporogovyye lazery s yadernoy nakachkoy na perekhodakh atomarnogo ksenona). Doklady AN SSSR. 245(1), 80–83, (1979)

73.

A.M. Voinov, L.Ye. Dovbysh, V.N. Krivonosov, S.P. Melnikov, I.V. Podmoshenskiy, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Nuclear-pumped IR laser operating on He + Xe and Ar + Xe mixtures, (Infrakrasnyy lazer s yadernoy nakachkoy na smesyakh Не + Xe i Ar + Xe), Pisma v ZhTF. 7(16), 1016–1020, (1981)

74.

N.W. Jalufka, Nuclear-pumped Lasing of ³He-Xe at 2.63 μm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 39(7), 535–536 (1981)

75.

N.G. Basov, A.Y. Chugunov, V.A. Danilychev, I.V. Kholin, N.N. Ustinovsky, Powerful electroionization laser on Xe infrared atomic transitions. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-19(2), 126–128 (1983)

76.

A.M. Voinov, L.Ye. Dovbysh, V.N. Krivonosov, S.P. Melnikov, I.V. Podmoshchenskiy, A.A. Sinyanskiy, A high-pressure helium-krypton laser excited by uranium fission fragments (Geliy-kriptonovyy lazer vysokogo davleniya, vozbuzhdayemyy oskolkami deleniya urana). ZhTF. 52(7), 1346–1350, (1982)

77.

A.M. Voinov, V.N. Krivonosov, S.P. Melnikov, I.N. Mochkayev, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Quasi-CW nuclear-pumped laser operating on transitions of the argon atom (Kvazinereryvnyy lazer s yadernoy nakachkoy na perekhodakh atoma argona). Kvantovaya elektronika 18(2), 177–179 (1991)

78.

A. Suda, B.L. Wexler, K.J. Riley, B.J. Feldman, Characteristics of the high-pressure Ar-Xe laser pumped by an electron beam and electron-beam sustained discharge. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26(5), 911–921, (1990)

79.

W.J. Alford, G.N. Hays, Measured laser parameters for reactor-pumped He/Ar/Xe and Ar/Xe lasers. J. Appl. Phys. 65(10), 3760–3766 (1989)

80.

W.J. Alford, G.N. Hays, M. Ohwa, M.J. Kushner, The effect of He addition on the performance of the fission-fragment excited Ar/Xe atomic xenon laser. J. Appl. Phys. 69(4), 1843–1848 (1991)

81.

J.W. Shon, M.J. Kushner, G.A. Hebner, G.N. Hays, Predictions for gain in the fission-fragment-excited atomic xenon laser. J. Appl. Phys. 73(6), 2686–2694 (1993)

82.

M. Ohwa, M.J. Kushner, Energy loading effects in the scaling of atomic xenon Laser. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26(9), 1639–1646 (1990)

83.

A.Y. Aleksandrov, V.A. Dolgikh, O.M. Kerimov, Y.F. Myznikov, I.G. Rudoy, A.M. Soroka, Basic mechanisms of inversion formation at 3p-3s transitions of neon (Osnovnyye mekhanizmy obrazovaniya inversii na 3p-3s perekhodakh neona). Kvantovaya elektronika 14(12), 2389–2395 (1987)

84.

A.Y. Aleksandrov, V.A. Dolgikh, I.G. Rudoy, А.М. Soroka, Kinetics of a high-pressure electron beam-excited laser on the ‘yellow’ neon line (“Kinetika vozbuzhdayemogo elektronnym puchkom lazera vysokogo davleniya na ‘zheltoy’ linii neona”). Kvantovaya elektronika 18(9), 1029–1033 (1991)

85.

V.I. Derzhiyev, A.G. Zhidkov, A.V. Koval, S.I. Yakovlenko, Kinetic model of a penning Ne-laser on a beam He-Ne-Ar and Ne-H₂-plasma" (Kineticheskaya model penningovskogo Ne-lazera na puchkovoy He-Ne-Ar- i Ne-H₂-plazme). Kvantovaya elektronika 16(8), 1579–1586 (1989)

86.

A.M. Voinov, V.N. Krivonosov, S.P. Melnikov, A.I. Pavlovskiy, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Quasi-CW Lasing at 3p-3s transitions of the neon atom during excitation of rare gas mixtures by uranium fission fragments (Kvazinepreryvnaya generatsiya na perekhodakh 3p-3s atoma neona pri vozbuzhdenii smesey inertnykh gazov oskolkami deleniya urana). Doklady AN SSSR 312(4), 864–867 (1990)

87.

G.A. Batyrbekov, E.G. Batyrbekov, V.A. Danilychev, kinetics of active laser media at 3p-3s transitions of the neon atom with pumping by an external ionization source (Kinetika aktivnykh sred lazerov na 3p-3s perekhodakh atoma neona s nakachkoy istochnikom vneshney ionizatsii). Proceedings of the Specialist Conference The Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1992, vol. 1, pp. 348–358

88.

E.G. Batyrbekov, Direct and Combined Nuclear Pumped Lasers. Preprint of IAENNC, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty (1994)

89.

W.J. Shon, R.L. Rhoades, J.T. Verdeyen, M.J. Kushner, Short pulse electron beam excitation of the high-pressure atomic Ne laser. J. Appl. Phys. 73(12), 8059–8065 (1993)

90.

A.V. Karelin, S.I. Yakovlenko, A kinetic model of the He-Ne-Ar-H₂ laser with pumping by hard ionizing radiation (Kineticheskaya model He-Ne-Ar-H₂-lazera s nakachkoy zhestkim ioniziruyushchim izlucheniyem). Kvantovaya elektronika 22(8), 769–774 (1995)

91.

A.V. Karelin, V.F. Tarasenko, A.V. Fedenev, S.I. Yakovlenko, On the ultimate efficiency of a penning neon plasma laser (O predelnom KPD penningovskogo plazmennogo lazera na neone). Kvantovaya elektronika 23(4), 299–302 (1996)

92.

K. Sakasai, T. Kakuta, M. Nakazawa, Numerical simulation of a nuclear pumped ³He-Ne-Ar gas laser for its optimization. Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 37(9A), 4806–4811 (1998)

93.

T.R. Connor, M.A. Biondi, Dissociative recombination in neon: spectral line-shape studies. Phys. Rev. 140(3A), 778–791 (1965)

94.

R. Johnsen, J. Macdonald, M.A. Biondi, Thermal energy charge transfer rates for Ne⁺, Ne₂ ⁺, Ar⁺, Ar₂ ⁺ ions with Kr and Xe atoms. J. Chem. Phys. 68(6), 2991–2992 (1978)

95.

A. Morozov, R. Krücken, A. Ulrich, J. Wieser, T. McCarthy. Energy transfer processes in neon-hydrogen mixtures excited by electron beams. J. Chem Phys. 123, 234311, (2005)

96.

A.I. Konak, S.P. Melnikov, V.V. Porkhayev, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Characteristics of a nuclear-pumped laser operating on 3p-3s transitions of the neon atom (Kharakteristiki lazera s yadernoy nakachkoy na perekhodakh 3p-3s atoma neona). Kvantovaya elektronika 22(3), 225–230 (1995)

97.

C.B. Collins, F.W. Lee, Measurement of the rate coefficients for the bimolecular and termolecular ion-molecule reactions of Ne₂ ⁺ with selected atomic and molecular species. J. Chem. Phys. 72(10), 5381–5389 (1980)

98.

L.W.G. Steenhuijsen, N. Van Schaik, L.C.A.M. Van de Nieuwenhuyzen, F.H.P. Verspaget, Measurements of the production of neon 2p atoms by dissociative recombination. J. Phys. (Paris), 40(7) 95–96, (1979)

99.

R.S.F. Chang, D.W. Setser, Radiative lifetimes and collisional deactivation rate constants of excited Ne(2p ⁵3p) states. J. Chem. Phys. 72(7), 4099–4110 (1980)

100.

F. Fujimoto, C. Goto, K. Fukuda, Elimination of the excitation anisotropy effects in the laser-based determination of atomic collision rate coefficient—depopulating collisions of neon 2p ⁵3p atoms. J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 53(2), 574–581 (1984)

101.

V.M. Baran, G.L. Kononchuk, A.V. Yakunov, Transitions between components of the fine structure of neon during inelastic collisions of neon and helium atoms (Perekhody mezhdu komponentami tonkoy struktury neona pri neuprugikh stolknoveniyakh atomov neona i geliya). Zhurnal prikladnoy spektroskopii 41(1), 128–134 (1984)

102.

M.P.I. Manders, J.P.J. Driessen, H.C.W. Beijerinck, B.J. Verhaar, Collision-induced intramultiplet mixing for Ne**{(2p ⁵)(3p)} + He: experiments and quantum calculations. Phys. Rev. A 37(9), 3237–3253 (1988)

103.

D.A. Zayarnyy, I.V. Kholin, A.Y. Chugunov, Deactivation of 3s levels of a neon atom during collisions with neon, argon, krypton, and xenon (Dezaktivatsiya 3s-urovney atoma neona pri stolknoveniyakh s neonom, argonom, kriptonom i ksenonom). Kvantovaya elektronika 22(3), 233–238 (1995)

104.

A. Yokoyama, Y. Hatano, De-excitation rate constants of Ne(³ P ₂,³ P ₁, and ³ P ₀) by atoms and molecules as studied by the pulse radiolysis method. Chem. Phys. 63(1–2), 59–65 (1981)

105.

M.L. Burshteyn, V.A. Komarovskiy, A.N. Fedorov, S.V. Yurgenson, An investigation of quenching of excited 2p levels of neon by molecular hydrogen and argon atoms (Issledovaniye tusheniya vozbuzhdennykh 2p-urovney neona molekulyarnym vodorodom i atomami argona). Optika i spektroskopiya 71(2), 240–242 (1991)

106.

A.V. Karelin, S.I. Yakovlenko, Kinetics of active media of high-pressure lasers based on metal vapors (Kinetika aktivnykh sred lazerov vysokogo davleniya na parakh metallov). Kvantovaya elektronika 20(7), 631–650 (1993)

107.

A.V. Karelin, R.V. Shirokov, Kinetics of active media of a nuclear-pumped laser operating on transitions of the cadmium atom (Kinetika aktivnoy sredy lazera s yadernoy nakachkoy na perekhodakh atoma kadmiya). Kvantovaya elektronika 25(10), 917–921 (1998)

108.

A.V. Parashchuk, G.L. Yudin, Kinetics of formation of a laser-active helium plasma of nuclear origin. plasmochemical processes and laser kinetics (Kinetika formirovaniya lazerno-aktivnoy geliyevoy plazmy yadernogo proiskhozhdeniya. Plazmokhimicheskiye protsessy i lazernaya kinetika), Preprint FEI, No. 1746, Obninsk (1985)

109.

A.I. Miskevich, A kinetic model of a nuclear-pumped laser operating on cadmium vapors (Kineticheskaya model lazera s yadernoy nakachkoy na parakh kadmira). ZhTF 57(9), 1767–1775 (1987)

110.

S.V. Makarov, Y.N. Novoselov, V.V. Osipov, Modeling of a high-pressure helium-cadmium laser excited by a pulsed electron beam (Modelirovaniye geliy-kadmiyevogo lazera vysokogo davleniya, vozbuzhdayemogo impulsnym elektronnym puchkom). Kvantovaya elektronika 17(8), 974–978 (1990)

111.

N.M. Barysheva, N.V. Bochkova, K.F. Grebenkin, Analysis of kinetic models of a high-pressure helium-cadmium laser, (Analiz kineticheskikh modeley geliy-kadmiyevogo lazera vysokogo davleniya), Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. Ser. Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya fizika (2), 12–18, (1991)

112.

Ye.D. Poletayev, P.P. Dyachenko, Yu.A. Dyuzhov, M.Z. Tarasko, Investigation of kinetics of populating of levels of the cadmium ion during excitation of a He-Cd medium by heavy charged particles (Issledovaniye kinetiki zaseleniya urovney iona kadmiya pri vozbuzhdenii He-Cd-Sredy tyazhelymi zaryazhennymi chastitsami). Optika i spektroskopiya. 84(2), 186–192, (1998)

113.

P. Baltayan, J.C. Pebay-Peyroula, N. Sadeghi, Determination of the rate constants for population of the individual Cd⁺* levels in the thermal penning and charge-transfer reactions of He*(2³S) and He⁺ with cadmium. J. Phys. B 18(17), 3615–3628 (1985)

114.

S. Inaba, T. Goto, S. Hattori, Determination of the penning excitation cross-sections of individual Cd(II) states for He metastable atoms using penning electron spectroscopy. J. Phys. D 15(1), 35–40 (1982)

115.

F. Ranjbar, H.H. Harris, J.J. Leventhal, CdII excitation in Slow He⁺-Cd and He₂ ⁺-Cd collisions. Appl. Phys. Lett. 31(6), 385–387 (1977)

116.

E.P. Magda, Analysis of experimental and computational-theoretical studies on nuclear-pumped lasers performed at VNIITF (Analiz ekperimentalnykh i raschetno-teoreticheskikh rabot po lazeram s yadernoy nakachkoy, vypolnennykh vo VNIITF), Proceedings of the Specialist Conference The Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and the Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1992, vol. 1, pp. 65–74

117.

N.M. Barysheva, A.V. Bochkov, N.V. Bochkova, K.F. Grebenkin, V.A. Kryzhanovskiy, E.P. Magda, A.E. Neznakhina, Relaxation of the 5s ²² D _3/2 state of the CdII Ion during collision with He Atoms in a He-Cd medium excited by uranium fission fragments (Relaksatsiya sostoyaniya 5s ²² D _3/2 iona CdII pri stolknovenii s atomami He v He-Cd srede, vozbuzhdayemoy oskolkami deleniya urana). Optika i spektroskopiya 73(1), 87–90 (1992)

118.

S.P. Bugayev, F.G. Goryunov, S.Y. Nagornyy, V.S. Skakun, V.F. Tarasenko, A.V. Fedenev, UV lasing during electron-beam pumping of a Ne-Cd Mixture (UF generatsiya pri nakachke smesi Ne-Cd elektronnym puchkom). Optika i spektroskopiya 65(3), 744–747 (1988)

119.

V.A. Makeyev, Y.N. Novoselov, M.Y. Starovoytov, V.V. Uvarin, UV lasing on the cadmium ion excited by a microsecond electron beam (UF generatsiya na ione kadmiya, vozbuzhdayemaya mikrosekundnym elektronnym puchkom). Pisma v ZhTF 19(9), 10–13 (1993)

120.

Y.N. Novoselov, V.F. Tarasenko, V.V. Uvarin, A.V. Fedenev, The influence of impurities and power deposition on lasing characteristics of the high-pressure He-Cd laser (Vliyaniye primesey i moshchnosti nakachki na kharakteristiki generatsii He-Cd lazera vysokogo davleniya. Kvantovaya elektronika 23(3), 211–216 (1996)

121.

A.V. Karelin, S.Y. Nagornyy, V.F. Tarasenko, S.I. Yakovlenko, He-Zn beam laser at λ = 610 nm with penning and electron collisional purification (Puchkovyy He-Zn lazer na λ = 610 nm s penningovskoy i elektronnoy stolknovitelnoy ochistkoy). Pisma v ZhTF 16(15), 52–55 (1990)

122.

G.A. Batyrbekov, E.G. Batyrbekov, V.A. Dolgikh, I.G. Rudoy, A.M. Soroka, A.B. Tleuzhanov, M.U. Khasenov, Kinetics of excited states of Hg during ionizing radiation pumping (Kinetika vozbuzhdennykh sostoyaniy Hg pri nakachke ioniziruyushchim izlucheniyem), Preprint of the Nuclear Physics Institute of the Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences (Preprint Instituta yadernoy fiziki AN Kazakhskoy SSR), No. 3–87, Alma-Ata (1987)

123.

G.A. Batyrbekov, E.G. Batyrbekov, V.A. Dolgikh, I.G. Rudoy, A.M. Soroka, A.B. Tleuzhanov, M.U. Khasenov, On the possibility of creating a quasi-CW laser operating on 7s-6p transitions of mercury with pumping by ionizing radiation (O vozmozhnosti sozdaniya kvazinepreryvnogo lazera na 7s-6p-perekhodakh rtuti pri nakachke ioniziruyushchim izlucheniyem). Kvantovaya elektronika 14(6), 1216–1218 (1987)

124.

G.A. Batyrbekov, E.G. Batyrbekov, M.U. Khasenov, A kinetic model of a laser operating on triplet (7 ³ S ₁ -6 ³ P) transitions of the mercury atom with direct nuclear pumping (Kineticheskaya model lazera na tripletnykh (7 ³ S ₁ -6 ³ P) perekhodakh atoma rtuti s pryamoy yadernoy nakachkoy), Proceedings of the Specialist Conference "The Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and the Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers", Obninsk, 1992, vol. 1, pp. 282–291

125.

N.M. Barysheva, N.V. Bochkova, A.A. Kosorukova, E.P. Magda, Kinetic model of the nuclear-pumped He-Xe-Hg-H ₂ Laser (Kineticheskaya model He-Xe-Hg-H₂ lazera s yadernoy nakachkoy), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference "Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers and Pulsed Reactors, Snezhinsk, 2003, pp. 218–224

126.

A.A. Mavlyutov, A.I. Miskevich, B.S. Salamakha, Plasma atomization of metallic films and use of this effect in nuclear-pumped lasers (Plazmennoye raspyleniye metallicheskikh plenok i ispolzovaniye etogo effekta v lazerakh s yadernoy nakachkoy), Proceedings of the Specialist Conference The Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and the Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1993, vol. 3, pp. 67–76

127.

A.I. Miskevich, Generation of stimulated radiation at the 5s ²² D _5/2-5p ² P _3/2 transitions of CDII Ions with atomization of metalic cadmium by nuclear particles (Generatsiya stimulirovannogo izlucheniya na perekhode 5s ²² D _5/2-5p ² P _3/2 ionov CdII pri raspylenii metallicheskogo kadmiya yadernymi chastitsami). Kvantovaya elektronika 32(9), 803–808 (2002)

128.

A.V. Karelin, The mechanism of generation of stimulated radiation at the 5s ²² D5/2- 5p ² P3/2 transition of CdII at anomalously low temperatures of the active medium (Mekhanizm generatsii stimulirovannogo izlucheniya na perekhode 5s ²² D _5/2-5p ² P _3/2 CdII pri anomalno nizkikh temperatuprakh aktivnoy sredy). Kvantovaya elektronika 33(4), 315–316 (2003)

129.

R. Beck, W. Englisch, K. Gürs, Table of Laser Lines in Gases and Vapors (Springer, New York, 1980)

130.

J.B. Atkinson, J.H. Sanders, Laser action in carbon and nitrogen atoms following dissociative excitation transfer. J. Phys. B. 1(6), 1171–1179 (1968)

131.

M.A. Prelas, G.H. Miley, Dynamics of the nuclear and electrically pumped 1.45-μm atomic carbon laser in mixtures of helium + CO and helium + CO₂. Nucl. Technol./Fusion 1(3), 402–413 (1981)

132.

G.W. Cooper, J.T. Verdeyen, Recombination-pumped atomic nitrogen and carbon afterglow lasers. J. Appl. Phys. 48(3), 1170–1175 (1977)

133.

M.J. Kushner, Nuclear-reactor pumped lasers excited by ion-ion neutralization. J. Appl. Phys. 54(1), 39–47 (1983)

134.

A.V. Karelin, O.V. Simakova, Kinetics of the active medium of a nuclear-pumped laser operating on ir transitions of the chlorine atom (Kinetika aktivnoy sredy lazera s yadernoy nakachkoy na IK perekhodakh atoma khlora). Kvantovaya elektronika 24(11), 993–997 (1997)

135.

A.V. Karelin, O.V. Simakova, Kinetics of active media of nuclear-pumped lasers operating on transitions of carbon and nitrogen (Kinetika aktivnykh sred lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy na perekhodakh atomov ugleroda i azota). Kvantovaya elektronika 25(4), 319–323 (1998)

136.

A.V. Karelin, O.V. Simakova, Kinetics of the active medium of a nuclear-pumped laser operating on transitions of the oxygen atom (Kinetika aktivnoy sredy lazera s yadernoy nakachkoy na perekhodakh atoma kisloroda). Kvantovaya elektronika 25(9), 779–782 (1998)

137.

D.A. McArthur, P.B. Tollefsrud, Measurements of optical gain in CO Gas excited only by fission fragments. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-12(4), 244–253 (1976)

138.

N.W. Jalufka, F. Hohl, A direct nuclear-pumped ³He-CO laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 39(2), 139–142 (1981)

139.

R.T. Schneider, F. Hohl, Nuclear-pumped lasers. Adv. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 16, 123–287 (1984)

140.

L.I. Gudzenko, V.S. Malyshevskiy, S.I. Yakovlenko, On a CO laser pumped by a hard source (O nakachivayemom zhestkim istochnikom CO lazere). ZhTF 48(10), 2150–2156 (1978)

141.

V.A. Zherebtsov, On nuclear pumping of a carbon monoxide laser (O yadernoy nakachke lazera na okisi ugleroda). ZhTF 68(7), 80–85 (1998)

142.

N.M. Barysheva, N.V. Bochkova, K.F. Grebenkin, E.P. Magda, O.V. Skvortsova, Kinetics of a Nuclear-Pumped Nitrogen Laser (Kinetika azotnogo lazera s yadernoy nakachkoy), Proceedings of the Specialist Conference The Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and the Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1992, vol. 1, pp. 337–347

143.

M.U. Khasenov, V.A. Dolgikh, A.M. Soroka, Kinetics of excitation of the CO first negative system by ionizing radiation (Kinetika vozbuzhdeniya pervoy otritsatelnoy sistemy CO ioniziruyushchim izlucheniyem), Theses of Reports at the Specialist Conference The Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and the Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1992, p. 56

144.

N.M. Barysheva, N.V. Bochkova, A.A. Kosorukova, E.P. Magda, Kinetics of nuclear-pumped lasers operating on electron ultraviolet transitions of the ions of molecules (Kinetika lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy na elektronnykh ultrafioletovykh perekhodakh ionov molekul), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers and Pulsed Reactors, Snezhinsk, 2003, pp. 51–55

145.

R.A. Waller, C.B. Collins, A.J. Cunningham, Stimulated emission from CO⁺ pumped by charge transfer from He⁺ ₂ in the afterglow of an E-beam discharge. Appl. Phys. Lett. 27(6), 323–325 (1975)

146.

G.G. Telegin, A.S. Yatsenko, Optical spectra of atmospheric gases (Opticheskiye spektry atmosfernykh gazov) (Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2000)

147.

C.B. Collins, W.W. Robertson, Spectra excited in a helium afterglow. J. Chem. Phys. 40(3), 701–712 (1964)

Titel: Lasing Mechanisms and Kinetic Models of NPLs
verfasst von: S. P. Melnikov
A. N. Sizov
A. A. Sinyanskii
George H. Miley
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Lasers with Nuclear Pumping
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08881-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-08882-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08882-2_5