Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Learning and Teaching Experiences with a Persuasive Social Robot in Primary School – Findings and Implications from a 4-Month Field Study

verfasst von : Aino Ahtinen, Kirsikka Kaipainen

Erschienen in: Persuasive Technology. Designing for Future Change

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In the field of child-robot interaction (CRI), long-term field studies with users in authentic contexts are still rare. This paper reports the findings from a 4-month field study of robot-assisted language learning (RALL). We focus on the learning experiences of primary school pupils with a social, persuasive robot, and the experiences of the teachers of using the robot as a teaching tool. Our qualitative research approach includes interviews, observations, questionnaires and a diary as data collection methods, and affinity diagram as a data analysis method. The research involves three target groups: the pupils of a 3rd grade class (9–10 years old, n = 20), language teachers (n = 3) and the parents (n = 18). We report findings on user experience (UX), the robot’s tasks and role in the school, and the experience of the multimodal interaction with the robot. Based on the findings, we discuss several aspects concerning the design of persuasive robotics on robot-assisted learning and CRI, for example the benefits of robot-specific ways of rewarding, the value of the physical embodiment and the opportunities of the social role adopted by the learning robot.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartneck, C., Forlizzi, J.: A design-centred framework for social human-robot interaction. In: 13th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication 2004, pp. 591–594. IEEE (2004) Bartneck, C., Forlizzi, J.: A design-centred framework for social human-robot interaction. In: 13th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication 2004, pp. 591–594. IEEE (2004)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Belpaeme, T., Kennedy, J., Ramachandran, A., Scassellati, B., Tanaka, F.: Social robots for education: a review. Sci. Robot. 3(21), eaat5954 (2018)CrossRef Belpaeme, T., Kennedy, J., Ramachandran, A., Scassellati, B., Tanaka, F.: Social robots for education: a review. Sci. Robot. 3(21), eaat5954 (2018)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Belpaeme, T., et al.: Guidelines for designing social robots as second language tutors. Int. J. Soc. Robot. 10(3), 325–341 (2018)CrossRef Belpaeme, T., et al.: Guidelines for designing social robots as second language tutors. Int. J. Soc. Robot. 10(3), 325–341 (2018)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bertel, L.B.: PEERS: Persuasive Educational and Entertainment Robotics: a design-based research approach to social robots in teaching and learning. Doctoral dissertation, Aalborg Universitetsforlag (2016) Bertel, L.B.: PEERS: Persuasive Educational and Entertainment Robotics: a design-based research approach to social robots in teaching and learning. Doctoral dissertation, Aalborg Universitetsforlag (2016)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bertel, L.B., Hannibal, G.: Tema 2: the NAO robot as a Persuasive Educational and Entertainment Robot (PEER)–a case study on children’s articulation, categorization and interaction with a social robot for learning. Tidsskriftet Læring og Medier (LOM) 8(14), 1–22 (2016) Bertel, L.B., Hannibal, G.: Tema 2: the NAO robot as a Persuasive Educational and Entertainment Robot (PEER)–a case study on children’s articulation, categorization and interaction with a social robot for learning. Tidsskriftet Læring og Medier (LOM) 8(14), 1–22 (2016)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Beyer, H., Holtzblatt, K.: Contextual Design: Defining Customer-Centered Systems. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1997) Beyer, H., Holtzblatt, K.: Contextual Design: Defining Customer-Centered Systems. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1997)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Conti, D., Carla, C., Di Nuovo, S.: “Robot, tell me a tale!”: a social robot as tool for teachers in kindergarten. Interact. Stud. 20(2), 1–16 (2019) Conti, D., Carla, C., Di Nuovo, S.: “Robot, tell me a tale!”: a social robot as tool for teachers in kindergarten. Interact. Stud. 20(2), 1–16 (2019)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat de Wit, J., et al.: The effect of a robot’s gestures and adaptive tutoring on children’s acquisition of second language vocabularies. In: Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, pp. 50–58. ACM (2018) de Wit, J., et al.: The effect of a robot’s gestures and adaptive tutoring on children’s acquisition of second language vocabularies. In: Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, pp. 50–58. ACM (2018)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng, E., Mutlu, B., Matarić, M.J.: Embodiment in socially interactive robots. Found. Trends® Robot. 7(4), 251–356 (2019)CrossRef Deng, E., Mutlu, B., Matarić, M.J.: Embodiment in socially interactive robots. Found. Trends® Robot. 7(4), 251–356 (2019)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Gockley, R., et al.: Designing robots for long-term social interaction. In: 2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 1338–1343 (2005) Gockley, R., et al.: Designing robots for long-term social interaction. In: 2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 1338–1343 (2005)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Ham, J., Bokhorst, R., Cuijpers, R., van der Pol, D., Cabibihan, J.-J.: Making robots persuasive: the influence of combining persuasive strategies (gazing and gestures) by a storytelling robot on its persuasive power. In: Mutlu, B., Bartneck, C., Ham, J., Evers, V., Kanda, T. (eds.) ICSR 2011. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7072, pp. 71–83. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25504-5_8CrossRef Ham, J., Bokhorst, R., Cuijpers, R., van der Pol, D., Cabibihan, J.-J.: Making robots persuasive: the influence of combining persuasive strategies (gazing and gestures) by a storytelling robot on its persuasive power. In: Mutlu, B., Bartneck, C., Ham, J., Evers, V., Kanda, T. (eds.) ICSR 2011. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7072, pp. 71–83. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-642-25504-5_​8CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Han, J.: Robot-aided learning and r-learning services. In: Chugo, D. (ed.) Human-Robot Interaction. IntechOpen, London (2010) Han, J.: Robot-aided learning and r-learning services. In: Chugo, D. (ed.) Human-Robot Interaction. IntechOpen, London (2010)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Kanda, T., Hirano, T., Eaton, D., Ishiguro, H.: Interactive robots as social partners and peer tutors for children: a field trial. Hum. Comput. Interact. 19(1–2), 61–84 (2004)CrossRef Kanda, T., Hirano, T., Eaton, D., Ishiguro, H.: Interactive robots as social partners and peer tutors for children: a field trial. Hum. Comput. Interact. 19(1–2), 61–84 (2004)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Kanda, T., Sato, R., Saiwaki, N., Ishiguro, H.: A two-month field trial in an elementary school for long-term human–robot interaction. IEEE Trans. Robot. 23(5), 962–971 (2007)CrossRef Kanda, T., Sato, R., Saiwaki, N., Ishiguro, H.: A two-month field trial in an elementary school for long-term human–robot interaction. IEEE Trans. Robot. 23(5), 962–971 (2007)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy, J., et al.: Child speech recognition in human-robot interaction: evaluations and recommendations. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, pp. 82–90 (2017) Kennedy, J., et al.: Child speech recognition in human-robot interaction: evaluations and recommendations. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, pp. 82–90 (2017)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Leite, I., Castellano, G., Pereira, A., Martinho, C., Paiva, A.: Empathic robots for long-term interaction. Int. J. Soc. Robot. 6(3), 329–341 (2014)CrossRef Leite, I., Castellano, G., Pereira, A., Martinho, C., Paiva, A.: Empathic robots for long-term interaction. Int. J. Soc. Robot. 6(3), 329–341 (2014)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Oinas-Kukkonen, H., Harjumaa, M.: Persuasive systems design: key issues, process model, and system features. Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 24(1), 28 (2009) Oinas-Kukkonen, H., Harjumaa, M.: Persuasive systems design: key issues, process model, and system features. Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 24(1), 28 (2009)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramachandran, A., Huang, C.M., Scassellati, B.: Toward effective robot–child tutoring: internal motivation, behavioral intervention, and learning outcomes. ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst. (TiiS) 9(1), 2 (2019) Ramachandran, A., Huang, C.M., Scassellati, B.: Toward effective robot–child tutoring: internal motivation, behavioral intervention, and learning outcomes. ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst. (TiiS) 9(1), 2 (2019)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Saunderson, S., Nejat, G.: It would make me happy if you used my guess: comparing robot persuasive strategies in social human-robot interaction. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 4(2), 1707–1714 (2019)CrossRef Saunderson, S., Nejat, G.: It would make me happy if you used my guess: comparing robot persuasive strategies in social human-robot interaction. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 4(2), 1707–1714 (2019)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Serholt, S., Barendregt, W.: Robots tutoring children: longitudinal evaluation of social engagement in child-robot interaction. In: Proceedings of the 9th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, p. 64. ACM (2016) Serholt, S., Barendregt, W.: Robots tutoring children: longitudinal evaluation of social engagement in child-robot interaction. In: Proceedings of the 9th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, p. 64. ACM (2016)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Siegel, M., Breazeal, C., Norton, M.I.: Persuasive robotics: the influence of robot gender on human behavior. In: 2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2563–2568. IEEE (2009) Siegel, M., Breazeal, C., Norton, M.I.: Persuasive robotics: the influence of robot gender on human behavior. In: 2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2563–2568. IEEE (2009)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanaka, F., Isshiki, K., Takahashi, F., Uekusa, M., Sei, R., Hayashi, K.: Pepper learns together with children: development of an educational application. In 2015 IEEE-RAS 15th International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids), pp. 270–275 (2015) Tanaka, F., Isshiki, K., Takahashi, F., Uekusa, M., Sei, R., Hayashi, K.: Pepper learns together with children: development of an educational application. In 2015 IEEE-RAS 15th International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids), pp. 270–275 (2015)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Turkle, S.: A nascent robotics culture: new complicities for companionship. American Association for Artificial Intelligence Technical Report Series AAAI (2006) Turkle, S.: A nascent robotics culture: new complicities for companionship. American Association for Artificial Intelligence Technical Report Series AAAI (2006)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat van den Berghe, R., Verhagen, J., Oudgenoeg-Paz, O., van der Ven, S., Leseman, P.: Social robots for language learning: a review. Rev. Educ. Res. 89(2), 259–295 (2019)CrossRef van den Berghe, R., Verhagen, J., Oudgenoeg-Paz, O., van der Ven, S., Leseman, P.: Social robots for language learning: a review. Rev. Educ. Res. 89(2), 259–295 (2019)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Vogt, P., et al.: Second language tutoring using social robots: a large-scale study. In 14th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), pp. 497–505. IEEE (2019) Vogt, P., et al.: Second language tutoring using social robots: a large-scale study. In 14th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), pp. 497–505. IEEE (2019)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Westlund, J.K., Breazeal, C.: The interplay of robot language level with children’s language learning during storytelling. In: Tenth annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction Extended Abstracts, pp. 65–66. ACM (2015) Westlund, J.K., Breazeal, C.: The interplay of robot language level with children’s language learning during storytelling. In: Tenth annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction Extended Abstracts, pp. 65–66. ACM (2015)
Metadaten
Titel
Learning and Teaching Experiences with a Persuasive Social Robot in Primary School – Findings and Implications from a 4-Month Field Study
verfasst von
Aino Ahtinen
Kirsikka Kaipainen
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45712-9_6