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2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Life Cycle Assessment of Emerging Technologies in Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Desalination

verfasst von : Arash Khosravi, Benyamin Bordbar, Ali Ahmadi Orkomi

Erschienen in: Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Today, water scarcity affects human activities and ecosystems in many countries worldwide, leading to emerging new technologies to supply water from unconventional resources or enhance the recycling and reuse of available wastewaters. While, these emerging technologies might have environmental impacts, which are big challenges for sustainable development. Analyzing environmental impacts can help find the best and most sustainable choices that have the least negative impacts on ecosystems, resources, and human health. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a tool to analyze and assess the environmental impacts for sustainability studies. LCA is essential in policymaking for developing desalination projects, especially in restricted areas like the Persian Gulf. An LCA study involves a total inventory and impacts of the energy and materials required across the industry value chain of the product, process, or service. This chapter is discussed the sustainability concept and takes a look at the technologies used in industrial wastewater treatment and desalination from a sustainability point of view. The general contaminants of industrial wastewater and saline water are presented. In addition, the LCA concept, framework, approaches, and Life cycle Inventory (LCI) methodology are explained. Various impacts of conventional and emerging industrial wastewater treatment and desalination technologies are presented to compare the technologies. Furthermore, prospects and challenges are discussed as a summary for the water engineering community.

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Titel: Life Cycle Assessment of Emerging Technologies in Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Desalination
verfasst von: Arash Khosravi
Benyamin Bordbar
Ali Ahmadi Orkomi
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Industrial Wastewater Treatment
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-98201-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-98202-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98202-7_15