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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

24. Life Cycle Assessment of Graphene as Heating Element

verfasst von : Araba Darkoa Ampah, Emanuele Pagone, Konstantinos Salonitis

Erschienen in: Sustainable Design and Manufacturing 2019

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Among the various applications of graphene is the heating purpose due to its promising thermal conductivity. This paper presents a life cycle model of graphene, capturing the “cradle-to-gate” approach, focusing on energy consumption and environmental impact of graphene. The embodied energy consumption was calculated based on empirical data in scientific papers, patents and databases, while life cycle assessment modelling software was utilised for analysing its environmental impact. The result from the analysis shows that the embodied energy for the synthesis of 1 kg of graphene ranges between 264 and 304 MJ. Further analysis shows that 42% of graphene-embodied energy is consumed from powder preparation through to graphitisation process. Moreover, the result obtained from the modelling shows dust particles and CO₂ emissions into air during graphene production. This paper should be followed by further study on graphene use and end-of-life phases to establish a comparison with the traditional heating materials.

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Titel: Life Cycle Assessment of Graphene as Heating Element
verfasst von: Araba Darkoa Ampah
Emanuele Pagone
Konstantinos Salonitis
Verlag: Springer Singapore
Buch: Sustainable Design and Manufacturing 2019
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-9270-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-13-9271-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9271-9_24

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