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Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics 4/2018

27.01.2017 | Original Paper

When Kamay Met Hill: Organisational Ethics in Practice

verfasst von: Jonathan A. Batten, Igor Lončarski, Peter G. Szilagyi

Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics | Ausgabe 4/2018

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Abstract

The Kamay and Hill insider trading conviction in Australia highlights many of the issues and problems involved in the prevention, detection and prosecution of insider trading. The case uniquely highlights how ethical behaviour is instilled at home, in school and in society, and the need for ethical responsibility at the personal and organisational level to complement legal rules and enforcement. We use the Kamay and Hill case to explore the reasons behind the failure of the traditional top-down approach to insider trading prevention, where institutional ethical codes of conduct largely reflect and rely upon national rules, norms, and regulation. We propose a bottom-up approach to ensure that individual and organisational behaviour is ethical, where emphasis is not on compliance but on a set of core ethical values that allow individual and corporate expression. It is our strong belief that compliance cannot replace ethics.

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Fußnoten
1
The Australian Bureau of Statistics is an independent statutory authority of the Australian government whose functions duties and powers are set out in the Australian Bureau of Statistics Act 1975 and the Census and Statistics Act 1905.
 
2
There is a rich literature on the source of individual ethics and norms. For example, Emerson and McKinney (2010) highlight the importance of religion in personal ethics. Werner (2008) also notes how religious holiness manifests in virtues of integrity and moral purity.
 
3
Note that in Kamay and Hill’s case the court imposed a criminal punishment on individuals who abused insider trading laws. Meanwhile, institutions that manipulate financial markets and cause much more information distortion and social harm receive fines and sanctions. The scandal surrounding the manipulation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is one such example (Hou and Skeie 2014). Here the reputational cost was overwhelmed by the potential profits, thus the constraining effects that reputation may play on insider actions were insufficient (Cui et al. 2015).
 
4
For the sake of brevity, we do not discuss popular normative theories and potential conflicts between individual moral beliefs. These issues are discussed at length by Hasnas (2016) and Reiter (2016).
 
6
See http://​www.​rba.​gov.​au/​mkt-operations/​ex-rate-rba-role-fx-mkt.​html for a discussion on economic factors that affect the AUD–USD exchange rate.
 
7
Kamay was sentenced to seven years and three months, while Hill to three years and three months. Hill received a lower sentence because he had not been aware of the scope and profitability of Kamay’s trading activity. The two had agreed in May 2013 that the trading would occur over 12 months with the aim of making just AUD200,000. This gross amount would have translated to an after-tax profit of AUD50,000 for each, since Kamay had the accounts in his name and had a marginal tax rate of 50%. Interestingly, had they stuck to the original agreement the trading scheme would likely never have been detected.
 
10
The ASIC has investigated a number of suspected cases of insider trading on key economic news, http://​www.​smh.​com.​au/​national/​rba-interest-rate-decisions-and-australian-dollar-movements-20150411-1mj6cj.​html.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
When Kamay Met Hill: Organisational Ethics in Practice
verfasst von
Jonathan A. Batten
Igor Lončarski
Peter G. Szilagyi
Publikationsdatum
27.01.2017
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Business Ethics / Ausgabe 4/2018
Print ISSN: 0167-4544
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0697
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3435-4

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