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Erschienen in:
2005 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Pebbling and Proofs of Work
verfasst von : Cynthia Dwork, Moni Naor, Hoeteck Wee
Erschienen in: Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO 2005
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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We investigate methods for providing easy-to-check proofs of computational effort. Originally intended for discouraging spam, the concept has wide applicability as a method for controlling denial of service attacks. Dwork, Goldberg, and Naor proposed a specific memory-bound function for this purpose and proved an asymptotically tight amortized lower bound on the number of memory accesses any polynomial time bounded adversary must make. Their function requires a large random table which, crucially, cannot be compressed.
We answer an open question of Dwork et al. by designing a compact representation for the table. The paradox, compressing an incompressible table, is resolved by embedding a time/space tradeoff into the process for constructing the table from its representation.