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Erschienen in:
Antibiotic Resistance in the Environment: Expert Perspectives Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Human Movement and Transmission of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria

verfasst von : Moataz Abd El Ghany, Nour Fouz, Grant A. Hill-Cawthorne

Erschienen in: Antibiotic Resistance in the Environment

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major issue that poses a serious threat to global health. Recent reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) highlighted the increased threat from continuously emerging AMR organisms, accompanied by the paucity of development of new antimicrobial drugs. Low- and middle-income countries are likely to be the most affected, both in terms of the impact on public health and economic burden.
Recently there has been increased evidence that the global transmission of AMR pathogens is fueled by AMR carriage associated with human movement, including international travel and forcible displacement. This is alarming, with the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) reporting that 1.4 billion people, accounting for 19% of the world’s population, traveled across international borders in 2018. The number of tourists traveling to different destinations across the globe is predicted to increase to 1.8 billion by 2025. However, traveler population is not entirely formed of tourists, but it comprises different categories including forcibly displaced people and participants of mass gathering events.
In this chapter, we will discuss the contribution of traveler populations to the emergence and global dissemination of AMR bacteria. Specifically, we will highlight the contribution of special traveler populations, such as forcibly displaced refugees and attendees of mass gathering events, on the dissemination of AMR globally.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Religious Mass Gathering (Hajj) and Antimicrobial Resistance: From Challenges to Opportunities
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Metadaten
Titel
Human Movement and Transmission of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria
verfasst von
Moataz Abd El Ghany
Nour Fouz
Grant A. Hill-Cawthorne
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Buch
Antibiotic Resistance in the Environment

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-55064-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-55065-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2020

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2020_560