Skip to main content

2010 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

15. Purification of Toxic Compounds in Water and Treatment of Polymeric Materials

verfasst von : Ho-In Lee, Jae-Hyun Kim, Han-Su Lee, Weon-Doo Lee

Erschienen in: Environmentally Benign Photocatalysts

Verlag: Springer New York

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Among a variety of semiconductors as the medium for photocatalytic treatment of pollutants in the form of suspended powders or immobilized phases, titanium dioxide is the most widely used due to its high stability, good performance, and low cost. In this chapter, photocatalysis of aqueous pollutants covers both organic pollutants, including pyrimidines, phenols, pesticides, synthetic dyes, etc., and inorganic pollutants, mainly focusing on nitrogen-containing ones. In the latter section, application to polymer science encircles applications to pigmentation, photocatalyst–polymer composites, and functional coating.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Agustina TE, Ang HM, Vareek VK (2005) A review of synergistic effect of photocatalysis and ozonation on wastewater treatment. J Photochem Photobiol C Photochem Rev 6:264–273CrossRef Agustina TE, Ang HM, Vareek VK (2005) A review of synergistic effect of photocatalysis and ozonation on wastewater treatment. J Photochem Photobiol C Photochem Rev 6:264–273CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Allen NS, Edge M, Ortega A, Sandoval G, Liauw CM, Verran J, Stratton J, McIntyre RB (2004) Degradation and stabilisation of polymers and coatings: nano versus pigmentary titania particles. Polym Degrad Stabil 85:927–946CrossRef Allen NS, Edge M, Ortega A, Sandoval G, Liauw CM, Verran J, Stratton J, McIntyre RB (2004) Degradation and stabilisation of polymers and coatings: nano versus pigmentary titania particles. Polym Degrad Stabil 85:927–946CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amorisco A, Losito I, Palmisano F, Zambonin PG (2005) Photocatalytic degradation of the herbicide isoproturon: characterization of by-products by liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 19:1507–1516CrossRef Amorisco A, Losito I, Palmisano F, Zambonin PG (2005) Photocatalytic degradation of the herbicide isoproturon: characterization of by-products by liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 19:1507–1516CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amorisco A, Losito I, Carbonara T, Palmisano F, Zambonin PG (2006) Photocatalytic degradation of phenyl-urea herbicides chlortoluron and chloroxuron: characterization of the by-products by liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 20:1569–1576CrossRef Amorisco A, Losito I, Carbonara T, Palmisano F, Zambonin PG (2006) Photocatalytic degradation of phenyl-urea herbicides chlortoluron and chloroxuron: characterization of the by-products by liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 20:1569–1576CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Andreozzi R, Caprio V, Insola A, Longo G, Tufano V (2000) Photocatalytic oxidation of 4-nitrophenol in aqueous TiO2 slurries: an experimental validation of literature kinetic models. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 75:131–136CrossRef Andreozzi R, Caprio V, Insola A, Longo G, Tufano V (2000) Photocatalytic oxidation of 4-nitrophenol in aqueous TiO2 slurries: an experimental validation of literature kinetic models. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 75:131–136CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anpo M, Shima T, Kodama S, Kubokawa Y (1987) Photocatalytic hydrogenation of CH3CCH with H2O on small-particle TiO2: size quantization effects and reaction intermediates. J Phys Chem 91:4305–4310CrossRef Anpo M, Shima T, Kodama S, Kubokawa Y (1987) Photocatalytic hydrogenation of CH3CCH with H2O on small-particle TiO2: size quantization effects and reaction intermediates. J Phys Chem 91:4305–4310CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Antonaraki S, Androulaki E, Dimotikali D, Hiskia A, Papaconstantinou E (2002) Photolytic degradation of all chlorophenols with polyoxometallates and H2O2. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 148:191–197CrossRef Antonaraki S, Androulaki E, Dimotikali D, Hiskia A, Papaconstantinou E (2002) Photolytic degradation of all chlorophenols with polyoxometallates and H2O2. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 148:191–197CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bamwenda GR, Uesigi T, Abe Y, Sayama K, Arakawa H (2001) The photocatalytic oxidation of water to O2 over pure CeO2, WO3, and TiO2 using Fe3+ and Ce4+ as electron acceptors. Appl Catal A Gen 205:117–128CrossRef Bamwenda GR, Uesigi T, Abe Y, Sayama K, Arakawa H (2001) The photocatalytic oxidation of water to O2 over pure CeO2, WO3, and TiO2 using Fe3+ and Ce4+ as electron acceptors. Appl Catal A Gen 205:117–128CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer C, Jacques P, Kalt A (2001) Photooxidation of an azo dye induced by visible light incident on the surface of TiO2. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 140:87–92CrossRef Bauer C, Jacques P, Kalt A (2001) Photooxidation of an azo dye induced by visible light incident on the surface of TiO2. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 140:87–92CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Beltrán FJ, Rivas FJ, Gimeno O (2005) Comparison between photocatalytic ozonation and other oxidation processes for the removal of phenols from water. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 80:973–984CrossRef Beltrán FJ, Rivas FJ, Gimeno O (2005) Comparison between photocatalytic ozonation and other oxidation processes for the removal of phenols from water. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 80:973–984CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Benitez FJ, Beltrán-Heredia J, Acero JL, Rubio FJ (2000) Rate constants for the reactions of ozone with chlorophenols in aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater B 79:271–285CrossRef Benitez FJ, Beltrán-Heredia J, Acero JL, Rubio FJ (2000) Rate constants for the reactions of ozone with chlorophenols in aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater B 79:271–285CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bhatkhande DS, Pangarkar VG, Beenackers AACM (2001) Photocatalytic degradation for environmental applications: a review. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 77:102–116CrossRef Bhatkhande DS, Pangarkar VG, Beenackers AACM (2001) Photocatalytic degradation for environmental applications: a review. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 77:102–116CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blake DM (2001) Bibliography of work on the heterogeneous photocatalytic removal of hazardous compounds from water and air. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, COCrossRef Blake DM (2001) Bibliography of work on the heterogeneous photocatalytic removal of hazardous compounds from water and air. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, COCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boule P, Guyon C, Lemaire J (1982) Photochemistry and environment IV: photochemical behaviour of monochlorophenols in dilute aqueous solution. Chemosphere 11:1179–1188CrossRef Boule P, Guyon C, Lemaire J (1982) Photochemistry and environment IV: photochemical behaviour of monochlorophenols in dilute aqueous solution. Chemosphere 11:1179–1188CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown DJ, Mason SF (1962) The pyrimidine. Wiley, New York Brown DJ, Mason SF (1962) The pyrimidine. Wiley, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Burgeth G, Kisch H (2002) Photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical properties of titania-chloroplatinate(IV). Coord Chem Rev 230:41–47CrossRef Burgeth G, Kisch H (2002) Photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical properties of titania-chloroplatinate(IV). Coord Chem Rev 230:41–47CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Calza P, Medana C, Baiocchi C, Pelizzetti E (2004) Photocatalytic transformations of aminopyrimidines on TiO2 in aqueous solution. Appl Catal B Environ 52:267–274CrossRef Calza P, Medana C, Baiocchi C, Pelizzetti E (2004) Photocatalytic transformations of aminopyrimidines on TiO2 in aqueous solution. Appl Catal B Environ 52:267–274CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Calza P, Medana C, Baiocchi C, Hidaka H, Pelizzetti E (2006) Light-induced transformation of alkylurea derivatives in aqueous TiO2 dispersion. Chem Eur J 12:727–736CrossRef Calza P, Medana C, Baiocchi C, Hidaka H, Pelizzetti E (2006) Light-induced transformation of alkylurea derivatives in aqueous TiO2 dispersion. Chem Eur J 12:727–736CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carp O, Huisman CL, Reller A (2004) Photoinduced reactivity of titanium dioxide. Prog Solid State Chem 32:33–177CrossRef Carp O, Huisman CL, Reller A (2004) Photoinduced reactivity of titanium dioxide. Prog Solid State Chem 32:33–177CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chatterjee D, Dasgupta S (2005) Visible light induced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. J Photochem Photobiol C Photochem Rev 6:186–205CrossRef Chatterjee D, Dasgupta S (2005) Visible light induced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. J Photochem Photobiol C Photochem Rev 6:186–205CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chiang K, Amal R, Tran T (2002) Photocatalytic degradation of cyanide using titanium dioxide modified with copper oxide. Adv Environ Res 6:471–485CrossRef Chiang K, Amal R, Tran T (2002) Photocatalytic degradation of cyanide using titanium dioxide modified with copper oxide. Adv Environ Res 6:471–485CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chiron S, Fernandes-Alba A, Rodriguez A, Garcia-Clavo E (2000) Pesticide chemical oxidation: state-of-the-art. Water Res 34:366–377CrossRef Chiron S, Fernandes-Alba A, Rodriguez A, Garcia-Clavo E (2000) Pesticide chemical oxidation: state-of-the-art. Water Res 34:366–377CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cho S, Choi W (2001) Solid-phase photocatalytic degradation of PVC–TiO2 polymer composites. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 143:221–228CrossRef Cho S, Choi W (2001) Solid-phase photocatalytic degradation of PVC–TiO2 polymer composites. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 143:221–228CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cho Y, Choi W, Lee C-H, Hyeon T, Lee H-I (2001) Visible light-induced degradation of carbon tetrachloride on dye-sensitized TiO2. Environ Sci Technol 35:966–970CrossRef Cho Y, Choi W, Lee C-H, Hyeon T, Lee H-I (2001) Visible light-induced degradation of carbon tetrachloride on dye-sensitized TiO2. Environ Sci Technol 35:966–970CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Choi W, Termin A, Hoffmann MR (1994) The role of metal ion dopants in quantum-sized TiO2: correlation between photoreactivity and charge carrier recombination dynamics. J Phys Chem 98:13669–13679CrossRef Choi W, Termin A, Hoffmann MR (1994) The role of metal ion dopants in quantum-sized TiO2: correlation between photoreactivity and charge carrier recombination dynamics. J Phys Chem 98:13669–13679CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Czaplicka M (2006) Photo-degradation of chlorophenols in the aqueous solution. J Hazard Mater B 134:45–59CrossRef Czaplicka M (2006) Photo-degradation of chlorophenols in the aqueous solution. J Hazard Mater B 134:45–59CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Devi LG, Krishnaiah GM (1999) Photocatalytic degradation of p-amino-azo-benzene and p-hydroxy-azo-benzene using various heat treated TiO2 as the photocatalyst. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 121:141–145CrossRef Devi LG, Krishnaiah GM (1999) Photocatalytic degradation of p-amino-azo-benzene and p-hydroxy-azo-benzene using various heat treated TiO2 as the photocatalyst. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 121:141–145CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dhananjeyan MR, Annapoorani R, Lakshmi S, Renganathan R (1996) An investigation on TiO2-assisted photo-oxidation of thymine. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 96:187–191CrossRef Dhananjeyan MR, Annapoorani R, Lakshmi S, Renganathan R (1996) An investigation on TiO2-assisted photo-oxidation of thymine. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 96:187–191CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dhananjeyan MR, Annapoorani R, Renganathan R (1997) A comparative study on the TiO2 mediated photo-oxidation of uracil, thymine and 6-methyluracil. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 109:147–153CrossRef Dhananjeyan MR, Annapoorani R, Renganathan R (1997) A comparative study on the TiO2 mediated photo-oxidation of uracil, thymine and 6-methyluracil. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 109:147–153CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dhananjeyan MR, Kandavelu V, Renganathan R (2000a) An investigation of the effects of Cu2+ and heat treatment on TiO2 photooxidation of certain pyrimidines. J Mol Catal A Chem 158:577–582CrossRef Dhananjeyan MR, Kandavelu V, Renganathan R (2000a) An investigation of the effects of Cu2+ and heat treatment on TiO2 photooxidation of certain pyrimidines. J Mol Catal A Chem 158:577–582CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dhananjeyan MR, Kandavelu V, Renganathan R (2000b) A study on the photocatalytic reactions of TiO2 with certain pyrimidine bases: effects of dopants (Fe3+) and calcination. J Mol Catal A Chem 151:217–223CrossRef Dhananjeyan MR, Kandavelu V, Renganathan R (2000b) A study on the photocatalytic reactions of TiO2 with certain pyrimidine bases: effects of dopants (Fe3+) and calcination. J Mol Catal A Chem 151:217–223CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diebold U (2003) The surface science of titanium dioxide. Surf Sci Rep 48:53–229CrossRef Diebold U (2003) The surface science of titanium dioxide. Surf Sci Rep 48:53–229CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ding Z, Lu Q, Greenfield PF (2000) Role of the crystallite phase of TiO2 in heterogeneous photocatalysis for phenol oxidation in water. J Phys Chem B 104:4815–4820CrossRef Ding Z, Lu Q, Greenfield PF (2000) Role of the crystallite phase of TiO2 in heterogeneous photocatalysis for phenol oxidation in water. J Phys Chem B 104:4815–4820CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Forgacs E, Cserháti T, Oros G (2004) Removal of synthetic dyes from wastewaters. Environ Int 30:953–971CrossRef Forgacs E, Cserháti T, Oros G (2004) Removal of synthetic dyes from wastewaters. Environ Int 30:953–971CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fox MA, Duray MT (1993) Heterogeneous photocatalysis. Chem Rev 93:341–357CrossRef Fox MA, Duray MT (1993) Heterogeneous photocatalysis. Chem Rev 93:341–357CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Frank SN, Bard AJ (1977) Heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation of cyanide ion in aqueous solutions at TiO2 powder. J Am Chem Soc 99:303–304CrossRef Frank SN, Bard AJ (1977) Heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation of cyanide ion in aqueous solutions at TiO2 powder. J Am Chem Soc 99:303–304CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fujishima A, Honda K (1972) Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor electrode. Nature 238:37–38CrossRef Fujishima A, Honda K (1972) Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor electrode. Nature 238:37–38CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fujishima A, Rao TN, Tryk D (2000) Titanium dioxide photocatalysis. J Photochem Photobiol C Photochem Rev 1:1–21CrossRef Fujishima A, Rao TN, Tryk D (2000) Titanium dioxide photocatalysis. J Photochem Photobiol C Photochem Rev 1:1–21CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gesenhues U (2000) Influence of titanium dioxide pigments on the photodegradation of poly(vinyl chloride). Polym Degrad Stab 68:185–196CrossRef Gesenhues U (2000) Influence of titanium dioxide pigments on the photodegradation of poly(vinyl chloride). Polym Degrad Stab 68:185–196CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gesenhues U (2001) Al-doped TiO2 pigments: influence of doping on the photocatalytic degradation of alkyd resins. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 139:243–251CrossRef Gesenhues U (2001) Al-doped TiO2 pigments: influence of doping on the photocatalytic degradation of alkyd resins. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 139:243–251CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gogate PR, Pandit AB (2004) A review of imperative technologies for wastewater treatment I: oxidation technologies at ambient conditions. Adv Environ Res 8:501–551CrossRef Gogate PR, Pandit AB (2004) A review of imperative technologies for wastewater treatment I: oxidation technologies at ambient conditions. Adv Environ Res 8:501–551CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Halmann MM (1996) Photodegradation of water pollutants. CRC, Boca Raton, FL Halmann MM (1996) Photodegradation of water pollutants. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
Zurück zum Zitat Hernández-Alonso MD, Coronado JM, Maira AJ, Soria J, Loddo V, Augugliaro V (2002) Ozone enhanced activity of aqueous titanium dioxide suspensions for photocatalytic oxidation of free cyanide ions. Appl Catal B Environ 39:257–267CrossRef Hernández-Alonso MD, Coronado JM, Maira AJ, Soria J, Loddo V, Augugliaro V (2002) Ozone enhanced activity of aqueous titanium dioxide suspensions for photocatalytic oxidation of free cyanide ions. Appl Catal B Environ 39:257–267CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Herrmann J-M (1995) Heterogeneous photocatalysis: an emerging discipline involving multiphase systems. Catal Today 24:157–164CrossRef Herrmann J-M (1995) Heterogeneous photocatalysis: an emerging discipline involving multiphase systems. Catal Today 24:157–164CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Herrmann J-M (1999) Heterogeneous photocatalysis: fundamentals and applications to the removal of various types of aqueous pollutants. Catal Today 53:115–129CrossRef Herrmann J-M (1999) Heterogeneous photocatalysis: fundamentals and applications to the removal of various types of aqueous pollutants. Catal Today 53:115–129CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hirakawa T, Nokada Y (2002) Properties of O 2 •− and OH• formed in TiO2 aqueous suspensions by photocatalytic reaction and the influence of H2O2 and some ions. Langmuir 18:3247–3254CrossRef Hirakawa T, Nokada Y (2002) Properties of O 2 •− and OH formed in TiO2 aqueous suspensions by photocatalytic reaction and the influence of H2O2 and some ions. Langmuir 18:3247–3254CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hoffmann MR, Martin ST, Choi W, Bahnemann DW (1995) Environmental applications of semiconductor photocatalysis. Chem Rev 95:69–96CrossRef Hoffmann MR, Martin ST, Choi W, Bahnemann DW (1995) Environmental applications of semiconductor photocatalysis. Chem Rev 95:69–96CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hofstadler K, Bauer R, Novalic S, Heisler G (1994) New reactor design for photocatalytic wastewater treatment with TiO2 immobilized on fused-silica glass fibers: photomineralization of 4-chlorophenol. Environ Sci Technol 28:670–674CrossRef Hofstadler K, Bauer R, Novalic S, Heisler G (1994) New reactor design for photocatalytic wastewater treatment with TiO2 immobilized on fused-silica glass fibers: photomineralization of 4-chlorophenol. Environ Sci Technol 28:670–674CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hong S-S, Ju C-S, Lim C-G, Ahn B-H, Lim K-T, Lee G-D (2001) A photocatalytic degradation of phenol over TiO2 prepared by sol–gel method. J Ind Eng Chem 7:99–104 Hong S-S, Ju C-S, Lim C-G, Ahn B-H, Lim K-T, Lee G-D (2001) A photocatalytic degradation of phenol over TiO2 prepared by sol–gel method. J Ind Eng Chem 7:99–104
Zurück zum Zitat Horikoshi S, Hidaka H (2001) Photodegradation mechanism of heterocyclic two-nitrogen containing compounds in aqueous TiO2 dispersions by computer simulation. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 141:201–208CrossRef Horikoshi S, Hidaka H (2001) Photodegradation mechanism of heterocyclic two-nitrogen containing compounds in aqueous TiO2 dispersions by computer simulation. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 141:201–208CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Horikoshi S, Serpone N, Yoshizawa S, Knowland J, Hidaka H (1999) Photocatalyzed degradation of polymers in aqueous semiconductor suspensions. IV. Theoretical and experimental examination of the photooxidative mineralization of constituent bases in nucleic acids at titania/water interfaces. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 120:63–74CrossRef Horikoshi S, Serpone N, Yoshizawa S, Knowland J, Hidaka H (1999) Photocatalyzed degradation of polymers in aqueous semiconductor suspensions. IV. Theoretical and experimental examination of the photooxidative mineralization of constituent bases in nucleic acids at titania/water interfaces. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 120:63–74CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Iketania K, Sun R-D, Toki M, Hirota K, Yamaguchi O (2003) Sol–gel-derived TiO2/poly(dimethylsiloxane) hybrid films and their photocatalytic activities. J Phys Chem Solids 64:507–513CrossRef Iketania K, Sun R-D, Toki M, Hirota K, Yamaguchi O (2003) Sol–gel-derived TiO2/poly(dimethylsiloxane) hybrid films and their photocatalytic activities. J Phys Chem Solids 64:507–513CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jaussaud C, Päısse O, Faure R (2000) Photocatalysed degradation of uracil in aqueous titanium dioxide suspensions: mechanisms, pH and cadmium chloride effects. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 130:157–162CrossRef Jaussaud C, Päısse O, Faure R (2000) Photocatalysed degradation of uracil in aqueous titanium dioxide suspensions: mechanisms, pH and cadmium chloride effects. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 130:157–162CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jung KS, Lee H-I (1997) Photocatalysis and its applications. J Korean Chem Soc 41:682–710 Jung KS, Lee H-I (1997) Photocatalysis and its applications. J Korean Chem Soc 41:682–710
Zurück zum Zitat Jung KY, Park SB (1999) Anatase-phase titania: preparation by embedding silica and photocatalytic activity for the decomposition of trichloroethylene. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 127:117–122CrossRef Jung KY, Park SB (1999) Anatase-phase titania: preparation by embedding silica and photocatalytic activity for the decomposition of trichloroethylene. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 127:117–122CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kamble SP, Sawant SB, Pangarkar VG (2006) Photocatalytic degradation of m-dinitrobenzene by illuminated TiO2 in a slurry photoreactor. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 81:365–373CrossRef Kamble SP, Sawant SB, Pangarkar VG (2006) Photocatalytic degradation of m-dinitrobenzene by illuminated TiO2 in a slurry photoreactor. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 81:365–373CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim J-H (2003) Photocatalytic oxidation of aqueous cyanide using TiO2 and heteropoly-tungstate-modified TiO2. Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul Kim J-H (2003) Photocatalytic oxidation of aqueous cyanide using TiO2 and heteropoly-tungstate-modified TiO2. Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul
Zurück zum Zitat Kim J-H, Lee H-I (2003) Activity of TiO2 and heteropolytungstate-modified TiO2 in the photocatalytic degradation of aqueous cyanide. Stud Surf Sci Catal 145:161–164CrossRef Kim J-H, Lee H-I (2003) Activity of TiO2 and heteropolytungstate-modified TiO2 in the photocatalytic degradation of aqueous cyanide. Stud Surf Sci Catal 145:161–164CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim J-H, Lee H-I (2004) Effect of surface hydroxyl groups of pure TiO2 and modified TiO2 on the photocatalytic oxidation of aqueous cyanide. Korean J Chem Eng 21:116–122CrossRef Kim J-H, Lee H-I (2004) Effect of surface hydroxyl groups of pure TiO2 and modified TiO2 on the photocatalytic oxidation of aqueous cyanide. Korean J Chem Eng 21:116–122CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim H-J, Lu L, Kim J-H, Lee C-H, Hyeon T, Choi W, Lee H-I (2001) UV light induced photocatalytic degradation of cyanides in aqueous solution over modified TiO2. Bull Korean Chem Soc 22:1371–1374 Kim H-J, Lu L, Kim J-H, Lee C-H, Hyeon T, Choi W, Lee H-I (2001) UV light induced photocatalytic degradation of cyanides in aqueous solution over modified TiO2. Bull Korean Chem Soc 22:1371–1374
Zurück zum Zitat Kim SH, Kwak S-Y, Suzuki T (2006) Photocatalytic degradation of flexible PVC/TiO2 nanohybrid as an eco-friendly alternative to the current waste landfill and dioxin-emitting incineration of post-use PVC. Polymer 47:3005–3016CrossRef Kim SH, Kwak S-Y, Suzuki T (2006) Photocatalytic degradation of flexible PVC/TiO2 nanohybrid as an eco-friendly alternative to the current waste landfill and dioxin-emitting incineration of post-use PVC. Polymer 47:3005–3016CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kiwi J (1985) Direct observation of the variation of energy levels in powdered TiO2 as a function of temperature. Beneficial effects for energy conversion through semiconductor devices. J Phys Chem 89:2437–2439CrossRef Kiwi J (1985) Direct observation of the variation of energy levels in powdered TiO2 as a function of temperature. Beneficial effects for energy conversion through semiconductor devices. J Phys Chem 89:2437–2439CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Konstantinou IK, Albanis TA (2003) Photocatalytic transformation of pesticides in aqueous titanium dioxide suspensions using artificial and solar light: intermediates and degradation pathways. Appl Catal B Environ 42:319–335CrossRef Konstantinou IK, Albanis TA (2003) Photocatalytic transformation of pesticides in aqueous titanium dioxide suspensions using artificial and solar light: intermediates and degradation pathways. Appl Catal B Environ 42:319–335CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Konstantinou IK, Albanis TA (2004) TiO2-assisted photocatalytic degradation of azo dyes in aqueous solution: kinetic and mechanistic investigations. Appl Catal B Environ 49:1–14CrossRef Konstantinou IK, Albanis TA (2004) TiO2-assisted photocatalytic degradation of azo dyes in aqueous solution: kinetic and mechanistic investigations. Appl Catal B Environ 49:1–14CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kormann C, Bahnemann DW, Hoffmann R (1988) Preparation and characterization of quantum-size titanium dioxide. J Phys Chem 92:5196–5201CrossRef Kormann C, Bahnemann DW, Hoffmann R (1988) Preparation and characterization of quantum-size titanium dioxide. J Phys Chem 92:5196–5201CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kouloumbos VN, Tsipi DF, Hiskia AE, Nikolic D, van Breemen RB (2003) Identification of photocatalytic degradation products of diazinon in TiO2 aqueous suspensions using GC/MS/MS and LC/MS with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 14:803–817CrossRef Kouloumbos VN, Tsipi DF, Hiskia AE, Nikolic D, van Breemen RB (2003) Identification of photocatalytic degradation products of diazinon in TiO2 aqueous suspensions using GC/MS/MS and LC/MS with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 14:803–817CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kuo WS (1999) Synergistic effects of combination of photolysis and ozonation on destruction of chlorophenols in water. Chemosphere 39:1853–1860CrossRef Kuo WS (1999) Synergistic effects of combination of photolysis and ozonation on destruction of chlorophenols in water. Chemosphere 39:1853–1860CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lackhoff M, Prieto X, Nestle N, Dehn F, Niessner R (2003) Photocatalytic activity of semiconductor-modified cement: influence of semiconductor type and cement ageing. Appl Catal B Environ 43:205–216CrossRef Lackhoff M, Prieto X, Nestle N, Dehn F, Niessner R (2003) Photocatalytic activity of semiconductor-modified cement: influence of semiconductor type and cement ageing. Appl Catal B Environ 43:205–216CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lacoste J, Singh RP, Boussand J, Arnaud R (2003) TiO2-, ZnO-, and CdS-photocatalyzed oxidation of ethylene–propylene thermoplastic elastomers. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 25:2799–2812CrossRef Lacoste J, Singh RP, Boussand J, Arnaud R (2003) TiO2-, ZnO-, and CdS-photocatalyzed oxidation of ethylene–propylene thermoplastic elastomers. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 25:2799–2812CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lea J, Adesina AA (2001) Oxidative degradation of 4-nitrophenol in UV-illuminated titania suspension. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 76:803–810CrossRef Lea J, Adesina AA (2001) Oxidative degradation of 4-nitrophenol in UV-illuminated titania suspension. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 76:803–810CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee H-S (2004) Development of TiO2 catalyst for the photocatalytic oxidation of 2-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinol. Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul Lee H-S (2004) Development of TiO2 catalyst for the photocatalytic oxidation of 2-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinol. Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul
Zurück zum Zitat Lee GD, Lee H-I (1992) Application of photocatalysis. J Korean Ind Eng Chem 3:35–45 Lee GD, Lee H-I (1992) Application of photocatalysis. J Korean Ind Eng Chem 3:35–45
Zurück zum Zitat Lee SG, Lee H-I (1998) A new sulfur-sensitive bismuth oxide on titania for photocatalyst. Korean J Chem Eng 15:463–468CrossRef Lee SG, Lee H-I (1998) A new sulfur-sensitive bismuth oxide on titania for photocatalyst. Korean J Chem Eng 15:463–468CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee S-A, Choo K-H, Lee C-H, Lee H-I, Hyeon T, Choi W, Kwon H-H (2001a) Use of ultrafiltration membranes for the separation of TiO2 photocatalysts in drinking water treatment. Ind Eng Chem Res 40:1712–1719CrossRef Lee S-A, Choo K-H, Lee C-H, Lee H-I, Hyeon T, Choi W, Kwon H-H (2001a) Use of ultrafiltration membranes for the separation of TiO2 photocatalysts in drinking water treatment. Ind Eng Chem Res 40:1712–1719CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee SG, Kim J-H, Lee S, Lee H-I (2001b) Photochemical production of hydrogen from alkaline solution containing polysulfide dyes. Korean J Chem Eng 18:894–897CrossRef Lee SG, Kim J-H, Lee S, Lee H-I (2001b) Photochemical production of hydrogen from alkaline solution containing polysulfide dyes. Korean J Chem Eng 18:894–897CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee SG, Lee S, Lee H-I (2001c) Photocatalytic production of hydrogen from aqueous solution containing CN− as a hole scavenger. Appl Catal A Gen 207:173–181CrossRef Lee SG, Lee S, Lee H-I (2001c) Photocatalytic production of hydrogen from aqueous solution containing CN as a hole scavenger. Appl Catal A Gen 207:173–181CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee H-S, Hur T, Kim S, Kim J-H, Lee H-I (2003) Effects of pH and surface modification of TiO2 with SiO x on the photocatalytic degradation of a pyrimidine derivative. Catal Today 84:173–180CrossRef Lee H-S, Hur T, Kim S, Kim J-H, Lee H-I (2003) Effects of pH and surface modification of TiO2 with SiO x on the photocatalytic degradation of a pyrimidine derivative. Catal Today 84:173–180CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee H-S, Hur T, Kim S, Kim J-H, Lee H-I (2004) Influences of electron scavenger and conduction band position of photocatalyst on the degradation of a pyrimidine derivative. J Chem Eng Jpn 37:174–180CrossRef Lee H-S, Hur T, Kim S, Kim J-H, Lee H-I (2004) Influences of electron scavenger and conduction band position of photocatalyst on the degradation of a pyrimidine derivative. J Chem Eng Jpn 37:174–180CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee H-S, Woo C-S, Youn B-K, Kim S-Y, Oh S-T, Sung Y-E, Lee H-I (2005) Bandgap modulation of TiO2 and its effect on the activity in photocatalytic oxidation of 2-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinol. Top Catal 35:255–260CrossRef Lee H-S, Woo C-S, Youn B-K, Kim S-Y, Oh S-T, Sung Y-E, Lee H-I (2005) Bandgap modulation of TiO2 and its effect on the activity in photocatalytic oxidation of 2-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinol. Top Catal 35:255–260CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin J, Yu JC, Lo D, Lam SK (1999) Photocatalytic activity of rutile Ti1−x Sn x O2 solid solutions. J Catal 183:368–372CrossRef Lin J, Yu JC, Lo D, Lam SK (1999) Photocatalytic activity of rutile Ti1−x Sn x O2 solid solutions. J Catal 183:368–372CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat López MC, Fernández MI, Rdgríguez S, Santaballa JA, Steenken S, Vulliet E (2005) Mechanisms of direct and TiO2-photocatalysed UV degradation of phenylurea herbicides. ChemPhysChem 6:2064–2074CrossRef López MC, Fernández MI, Rdgríguez S, Santaballa JA, Steenken S, Vulliet E (2005) Mechanisms of direct and TiO2-photocatalysed UV degradation of phenylurea herbicides. ChemPhysChem 6:2064–2074CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Malato S, Blanco J, Richter C, Maldonado MI (2000) Optimization of pre-industrial solar photocatalytic mineralization of commercial pesticides: application to pesticide container recycling. Appl Catal B Environ 25:31–38CrossRef Malato S, Blanco J, Richter C, Maldonado MI (2000) Optimization of pre-industrial solar photocatalytic mineralization of commercial pesticides: application to pesticide container recycling. Appl Catal B Environ 25:31–38CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Matthews RW (1987) Photooxidation of organic impurities in water using thin films of titanium dioxide. J Phys Chem 91:3328–3333CrossRef Matthews RW (1987) Photooxidation of organic impurities in water using thin films of titanium dioxide. J Phys Chem 91:3328–3333CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mills G, Hoffmann R (1993) Photocatalytic degradation of pentachlorophenols on TiO2 particles: identification of intermediates and mechanism of reaction. Environ Sci Technol 27:1681–1689CrossRef Mills G, Hoffmann R (1993) Photocatalytic degradation of pentachlorophenols on TiO2 particles: identification of intermediates and mechanism of reaction. Environ Sci Technol 27:1681–1689CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mills A, Le Hunte S (1997) An overview of semiconductor photocatalysis. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 108:1–35CrossRef Mills A, Le Hunte S (1997) An overview of semiconductor photocatalysis. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 108:1–35CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Minero C, Pelizzetti E, Malato S, Blanco J (1996) Large solar plant photocatalytic water decontamination: degradation of atrazine. Sol Energy 56:411–419CrossRef Minero C, Pelizzetti E, Malato S, Blanco J (1996) Large solar plant photocatalytic water decontamination: degradation of atrazine. Sol Energy 56:411–419CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moustaghfir A, Tomasella E, Jacquet M, Rivaton A, Mailhot B, Gardette JL, Bêche E (2006) ZnO/Al2O3 coatings for the photoprotection of polycarbonate. Thin Solid Films 515:662–665CrossRef Moustaghfir A, Tomasella E, Jacquet M, Rivaton A, Mailhot B, Gardette JL, Bêche E (2006) ZnO/Al2O3 coatings for the photoprotection of polycarbonate. Thin Solid Films 515:662–665CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moza PN, Fytianos K, Samanidou V, Korte F (1988) Photodecomposition of chlorophenols in aqueous medium in presence of hydrogen peroxide. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 41:678–682CrossRef Moza PN, Fytianos K, Samanidou V, Korte F (1988) Photodecomposition of chlorophenols in aqueous medium in presence of hydrogen peroxide. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 41:678–682CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nedoloujko A, Kiwi J (2000) TiO2 speciation precluding mineralization of 4-tert-butylpyridine. Accelerated mineralization via Fenton photo-assisted reaction. Water Res 34:3277–3284CrossRef Nedoloujko A, Kiwi J (2000) TiO2 speciation precluding mineralization of 4-tert-butylpyridine. Accelerated mineralization via Fenton photo-assisted reaction. Water Res 34:3277–3284CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oh S-T, Lu L, Lee H-I (2006) Intrinsic effect of H2O on the structural characteristic of TiO2 synthesized by using polyethylene glycol as template. Mater Lett 60:2795–2798CrossRef Oh S-T, Lu L, Lee H-I (2006) Intrinsic effect of H2O on the structural characteristic of TiO2 synthesized by using polyethylene glycol as template. Mater Lett 60:2795–2798CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oh S-T, Choi J-S, Lee H-S, Lu L, Kwon H-H, Song IK, Kim JJ, Lee H-I (2007) H2O-controlled synthesis of TiO2 with nanosized channel structure through in situ esterification and its application to photocatalytic oxidation. J Mol Catal A Chem 267:112–119CrossRef Oh S-T, Choi J-S, Lee H-S, Lu L, Kwon H-H, Song IK, Kim JJ, Lee H-I (2007) H2O-controlled synthesis of TiO2 with nanosized channel structure through in situ esterification and its application to photocatalytic oxidation. J Mol Catal A Chem 267:112–119CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ohno T, Sarukawa K, Matsumura M (2001) Photocatalytic activities of pure rutile particles isolated from TiO2 powder by dissolving the anatase component in HF solution. J Phys Chem B 105:2417–2420CrossRef Ohno T, Sarukawa K, Matsumura M (2001) Photocatalytic activities of pure rutile particles isolated from TiO2 powder by dissolving the anatase component in HF solution. J Phys Chem B 105:2417–2420CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ollis DF, Al-Ekabi H (1993) Photocatalytic purification and treatment of water and air. Elsevier, New York Ollis DF, Al-Ekabi H (1993) Photocatalytic purification and treatment of water and air. Elsevier, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Ozoemena K, Kuznetsova N, Nyokong T (2001) Comparative photosensitized transformation of polychlorophenols with different sulphonated metallophthalocyanine complexes in aqueous medium. J Mol Catal A Chem 176:29–40CrossRef Ozoemena K, Kuznetsova N, Nyokong T (2001) Comparative photosensitized transformation of polychlorophenols with different sulphonated metallophthalocyanine complexes in aqueous medium. J Mol Catal A Chem 176:29–40CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Penot G, Arnaud R, Lemaire J (2003) ZnO-photocatalyzed oxidation of isotactic polypropylene. Angew Makromol Chem 117:71–84 Penot G, Arnaud R, Lemaire J (2003) ZnO-photocatalyzed oxidation of isotactic polypropylene. Angew Makromol Chem 117:71–84
Zurück zum Zitat Pirkanniemi K, Sillanpää M (2002) Heterogeneous water phase catalysis as an environmental application: a review. Chemosphere 48:1047–1060CrossRef Pirkanniemi K, Sillanpää M (2002) Heterogeneous water phase catalysis as an environmental application: a review. Chemosphere 48:1047–1060CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Porter JF, Li Y-G, Chan CK (1999) The effect of calcination on the microstructural characteristics and photoreactivity of Degussa P-25 TiO2. J Mater Sci 34:1523–1531CrossRef Porter JF, Li Y-G, Chan CK (1999) The effect of calcination on the microstructural characteristics and photoreactivity of Degussa P-25 TiO2. J Mater Sci 34:1523–1531CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ray AK, Beenackers AACM (1998) Development of a new photocatalytic reactor for water purification. Catal Today 40:73–83CrossRef Ray AK, Beenackers AACM (1998) Development of a new photocatalytic reactor for water purification. Catal Today 40:73–83CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rodgers JD, Bunce NJ (2001) Treatment methods for the remediation of nitroaromatic explosives. Water Res 35:2101–2111CrossRef Rodgers JD, Bunce NJ (2001) Treatment methods for the remediation of nitroaromatic explosives. Water Res 35:2101–2111CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sakthivel S, Kisch H (2003) Photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical properties of nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide. ChemPhysChem 4:487–490CrossRef Sakthivel S, Kisch H (2003) Photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical properties of nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide. ChemPhysChem 4:487–490CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sanchez B, Coronado JM, Candal R, Portela R, Tejedor I, Anderson MA, Tompkins D, Lee T (2006) Preparation of TiO2 coatings on PET monoliths for the photocatalytic elimination of trichloroethylene in the gas phase. Appl Catal B Environ 66:295–301CrossRef Sanchez B, Coronado JM, Candal R, Portela R, Tejedor I, Anderson MA, Tompkins D, Lee T (2006) Preparation of TiO2 coatings on PET monoliths for the photocatalytic elimination of trichloroethylene in the gas phase. Appl Catal B Environ 66:295–301CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schmidt H, Naumann M, Muller TS, Akarsu M (2006) Application of spray techniques for new photocatalytic gradient coatings on plastics. Thin Solid Films 502:132–137CrossRef Schmidt H, Naumann M, Muller TS, Akarsu M (2006) Application of spray techniques for new photocatalytic gradient coatings on plastics. Thin Solid Films 502:132–137CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Serpone N, Khairutdinov RF (1997) Application of nanoparticles in the photocatalytic degradation of water pollutants. Stud Surf Sci Catal 103:417–444CrossRef Serpone N, Khairutdinov RF (1997) Application of nanoparticles in the photocatalytic degradation of water pollutants. Stud Surf Sci Catal 103:417–444CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Serpone N, Lawless D, Khairutdinov R (1995) Size effects on the photophysical properties of colloidal anatase TiO2 particles: size quantization versus direct transitions in this indirect semiconductor? J Phys Chem 99:16646–16654CrossRef Serpone N, Lawless D, Khairutdinov R (1995) Size effects on the photophysical properties of colloidal anatase TiO2 particles: size quantization versus direct transitions in this indirect semiconductor? J Phys Chem 99:16646–16654CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shen Y-S, Ku Y, Lee K-C (1995) The effect of light absorbance on the decomposition of chlorophenols by ultraviolet radiation and U.V./H2O2 processes. Water Res 29:907–914CrossRef Shen Y-S, Ku Y, Lee K-C (1995) The effect of light absorbance on the decomposition of chlorophenols by ultraviolet radiation and U.V./H2O2 processes. Water Res 29:907–914CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sohn D-R, Kim J-H, Lee S, Lee H-I (2003) The effect of H2O2 on the photodegradation of cyanide over TiO2 catalyst. J Korean Ind Eng Chem 14:391–396 Sohn D-R, Kim J-H, Lee S, Lee H-I (2003) The effect of H2O2 on the photodegradation of cyanide over TiO2 catalyst. J Korean Ind Eng Chem 14:391–396
Zurück zum Zitat Spadaro JT, Isabelle L, Renganathan V (1994) Hydroxyl radical mediated degradation of azo dyes: evidence for benzene generation. Environ Sci Technol 28:1389–1393CrossRef Spadaro JT, Isabelle L, Renganathan V (1994) Hydroxyl radical mediated degradation of azo dyes: evidence for benzene generation. Environ Sci Technol 28:1389–1393CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sun R-D, Nishikawa T, Nakajima A, Watanabe T, Hashimoto K (2002) TiO2/polymer composite materials with reduced generation of toxic chemicals during and after combustion-effect of HF-treated TiO2. Polym Degrad Stabil 78:479–484CrossRef Sun R-D, Nishikawa T, Nakajima A, Watanabe T, Hashimoto K (2002) TiO2/polymer composite materials with reduced generation of toxic chemicals during and after combustion-effect of HF-treated TiO2. Polym Degrad Stabil 78:479–484CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Takeda N, Iwata N, Torimoto T, Yoneyama H (1998) Influence of carbon black as an adsorbent used in TiO2 photocatalyst films on photodegradation behaviors of propyzamide. J Catal 177:240–246CrossRef Takeda N, Iwata N, Torimoto T, Yoneyama H (1998) Influence of carbon black as an adsorbent used in TiO2 photocatalyst films on photodegradation behaviors of propyzamide. J Catal 177:240–246CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tratnyek PG, Holgné J (1991) Oxidation of substituted phenols in the environment: a QSAR analysis of rate constants for reaction with singlet oxygen. Environ Sci Technol 25:1596–1604CrossRef Tratnyek PG, Holgné J (1991) Oxidation of substituted phenols in the environment: a QSAR analysis of rate constants for reaction with singlet oxygen. Environ Sci Technol 25:1596–1604CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Turchi CS, Ollis DF (1990) Photocatalytic degradation of organic water contaminants: mechanisms involving hydroxyl radical attack. J Catal 122:178–192CrossRef Turchi CS, Ollis DF (1990) Photocatalytic degradation of organic water contaminants: mechanisms involving hydroxyl radical attack. J Catal 122:178–192CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vulliet E, Emmelin C, Chovelon J-M, Guillard C, Herrmann J-M (2002) Photocatalytic degradation of sulfonylurea herbicides in aqueous TiO2. Appl Catal B Environ 38:127–137CrossRef Vulliet E, Emmelin C, Chovelon J-M, Guillard C, Herrmann J-M (2002) Photocatalytic degradation of sulfonylurea herbicides in aqueous TiO2. Appl Catal B Environ 38:127–137CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wakamura M, Hashimoto K, Watanabe T (2003) Photocatalysis by calcium hydroxyapatite modified with Ti(IV): albumin decomposition and bactericidal effect. Langmuir 19:3428–3431CrossRef Wakamura M, Hashimoto K, Watanabe T (2003) Photocatalysis by calcium hydroxyapatite modified with Ti(IV): albumin decomposition and bactericidal effect. Langmuir 19:3428–3431CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang K-H, Hsieh Y-H, Chou M-Y, Chang C-Y (1999) Photocatalytic degradation of 2-chloro and 2-nitrophenol by titanium dioxide suspensions in aqueous solution. Appl Catal B Environ 21:1–8CrossRef Wang K-H, Hsieh Y-H, Chou M-Y, Chang C-Y (1999) Photocatalytic degradation of 2-chloro and 2-nitrophenol by titanium dioxide suspensions in aqueous solution. Appl Catal B Environ 21:1–8CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xu J, Shi W, Gong M, Yu F, Yan L (2005) Preparation of poly(methyl methacrylate-co-maleic anhydride)/SiO2–TiO2 hybrid materials and their thermo- and photodegradation behaviors. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 97:1714–1724 Xu J, Shi W, Gong M, Yu F, Yan L (2005) Preparation of poly(methyl methacrylate-co-maleic anhydride)/SiO2–TiO2 hybrid materials and their thermo- and photodegradation behaviors. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 97:1714–1724
Zurück zum Zitat Yang J-H, Han Y-S, Choy J-H (2006) TiO2 thin-films on polymer substrates and their photocatalytic activity. Thin Solid Films 495:266–271CrossRef Yang J-H, Han Y-S, Choy J-H (2006) TiO2 thin-films on polymer substrates and their photocatalytic activity. Thin Solid Films 495:266–271CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yawalkar AA, Bhatkhande DS, Pangarkar VG, Beenackers AACM (2001) Solar-assisted photochemical and photocatalytic degradation of phenol. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 76:363–370CrossRef Yawalkar AA, Bhatkhande DS, Pangarkar VG, Beenackers AACM (2001) Solar-assisted photochemical and photocatalytic degradation of phenol. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 76:363–370CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yeo S-W, Kim J-H, Lee H-I (2002) Photocatalytic treatment of cyanide in water. J Korean Chem Soc 46:64–68CrossRef Yeo S-W, Kim J-H, Lee H-I (2002) Photocatalytic treatment of cyanide in water. J Korean Chem Soc 46:64–68CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida N, Takeuchi M, Okura T, Monma H, Wakamura M, Ohsaki H, Watanabe T (2006) Super-hydrophobic photocatalytic coatings utilizing apatite-based photocatalyst. Thin Solid Films 502:108–111CrossRef Yoshida N, Takeuchi M, Okura T, Monma H, Wakamura M, Ohsaki H, Watanabe T (2006) Super-hydrophobic photocatalytic coatings utilizing apatite-based photocatalyst. Thin Solid Films 502:108–111CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zan L, Tian L, Liu Z, Peng Z (2004) A new polystyrene-TiO2 nanocomposite film and its photocatalytic degradation. Appl Catal A Gen 264:237–242CrossRef Zan L, Tian L, Liu Z, Peng Z (2004) A new polystyrene-TiO2 nanocomposite film and its photocatalytic degradation. Appl Catal A Gen 264:237–242CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao W, Chen C, Ma W, Zhao J, Wang D, Hidaka H, Serpone N (2003) Efficient photoinduced conversion of an azo dye on hexachloroplatinate(IV)-modified TiO2 surfaces under visible light irradiation: a photosensitization pathway. Chem Eur J 9:3292–3299CrossRef Zhao W, Chen C, Ma W, Zhao J, Wang D, Hidaka H, Serpone N (2003) Efficient photoinduced conversion of an azo dye on hexachloroplatinate(IV)-modified TiO2 surfaces under visible light irradiation: a photosensitization pathway. Chem Eur J 9:3292–3299CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ziegmann M, Doll T, Frimmel FH (2006) Matrix effects on the photocatalytical degradation of dichloroacetic acid and atrazine in water. Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 34:146–154CrossRef Ziegmann M, Doll T, Frimmel FH (2006) Matrix effects on the photocatalytical degradation of dichloroacetic acid and atrazine in water. Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 34:146–154CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Purification of Toxic Compounds in Water and Treatment of Polymeric Materials
verfasst von
Ho-In Lee
Jae-Hyun Kim
Han-Su Lee
Weon-Doo Lee
Copyright-Jahr
2010
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-48444-0_15

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.