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1990 | Buch | 1. Auflage

Nonlinear Dynamical Control Systems

verfasst von: Henk Nijmeijer, Arjan van der Schaft

Verlag: Springer New York

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This book has recently been retypeset in LaTeX for clearer presentation.

This textbook on the differential geometric approach to nonlinear control grew out of a set of lecture notes, which were prepared for a course on nonlinear system theory, given by us for the first time during the fall semester of 1988. The audience consisted mostly of graduate students , taking part in the Dutch national Graduate Program on Systems and Control.The course gives a general introduction to modern nonlinear control theory (with an emphasis on the differential geometric approach), as well as providing students specializing in nonlinear control theory with a firm starting point for doing research in this area. One of the authors' primary objectives is to give a self-contained treatment of all the topics covered. Although the amount of work published on nonlinear geometric control theory is expanding rapidly expanding, the authors confine themselves to treating solid and clear-cut achievements of modern nonlinear control, which can be expected to be of remaining interest. The final selection of topics reflects the authors' own judgement of their importance.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Introduction
Abstract
This book is concernedwith nonlinear control systems described by either (ordinary) differential equations or difference equations with an emphasis on the first class of systems.
Henk Nijmeijer, Arjan van der Schaft
Chapter 2. Manifolds, Vectorfields, Lie Brackets, Distributions
Abstract
In the previous chapter we have seen that many nonlinear control systems.
Henk Nijmeijer, Arjan van der Schaft
Chapter 3. Controllability and Observability, Local Decompositions
Abstract
In the first two sections of this chapter we will give some basic concepts and results in the study of controllability and observability for nonlinear systems. Roughly speaking we will restrict ourselves to what can be seen as the nonlinear generalizations of the Kalman rank conditions for controllability and observability of linear systems. The reason for this is that in the following chapters we will not need so much the notions of nonlinear controllability and observability per se, but only the “structural properties” as expressed by these nonlinear “controllability” and “observability” rank conditions that will be obtained. In the last section of this chapter we will show how the geometric interpretation of reachable and unobservable subspaces for linear systems as invariant subspaces enjoying some maximality or minimality properties can be generalized to the nonlinear case, using the notion of invariant distributions. In this way we make contact with the nonlinear generalization of linear geometric control theory as dealt with in later chapters, where this last notion plays a fundamental role.
Henk Nijmeijer, Arjan van der Schaft
Chapter 4. Input-Output Representations
Abstract
Our aim in this chapter is to derive explicit expressions relating the inputs u directly to the outputs y.
Henk Nijmeijer, Arjan van der Schaft
Chapter 5. State Space Transformations and Feedback
Abstract
This chapter deals with some preliminaries which are basic to controller and observer design for nonlinear systems. In particular we discuss the possibility of linearizing a system by state space transformations and we introduce various types of nonlinear feedback.
Henk Nijmeijer, Arjan van der Schaft
Chapter 6. Feedback Linearization of Nonlinear Systems
Abstract
In the previous chapter we have seen that by applying state space transformations.
Henk Nijmeijer, Arjan van der Schaft
Chapter 7. Controlled Invariant Distributions and the Disturbance Decoupling Problem
Abstract
In this chapter, Section 7.1, we will introduce and discuss the concept of controlled invariance for nonlinear systems. Controlled invariant distributions play a crucial role in various synthesis problems like for instance the disturbance decoupling problem and the input-output decoupling problem. A detailed account of the disturbance decoupling problem together with some worked examples will be given in Section 7.2. Later, in Chapter 9 we will exploit controlled invariant distributions in the input-output decoupling problem.
Henk Nijmeijer, Arjan van der Schaft
Chapter 8. The Input-Output Decoupling Problem
Abstract
In this and the next chapter we discuss various versions of the input-output decoupling problem for nonlinear systems.
Henk Nijmeijer, Arjan van der Schaft
Chapter 9. The Input-Output Decoupling Problem: Geometric Considerations
Abstract
In the previous chapter we have given an analytic approach to the input-output decoupling problem for analytic systems.
Henk Nijmeijer, Arjan van der Schaft
Chapter 10. Local Stability and Stabilization of Nonlinear Systems
Abstract
In this chapter we will discuss some aspects of local stability and feedback stabilization of nonlinear control systems.
Henk Nijmeijer, Arjan van der Schaft
Chapter 11. Controlled Invariant Submanifolds and Nonlinear Zero Dynamics
Abstract
In Chapter 3.3 we have seen that the notion of an A-invariant subspaces \( \mathcal{V} \subset {\mathbb{R}}^n \) for a linear set of differential equations \( \dot{x} = Ax,x \in {\mathbb{R}}^{n} \), can be conveniently generalized to nonlinear differential equations \( \dot{x} = f(x),x \in M \), by introducing the notion of an invariant foliation or invariant (constant dimensional and involutive) distribution.
Henk Nijmeijer, Arjan van der Schaft
Chapter 12. Mechanical Nonlinear Control Systems
Abstract
In the present chapter we focus on a special subclass of nonlinear control systems, which can be called mechanical nonlinear control systems. Roughly speaking these are control systems whose dynamics can be described by the Euler-Lagrangian or Hamiltonian equations of motion. It is well-known that a large class of physical systems admits, at least partially, a representation by these equations, which lie at the heart of the theoretical framework of physics.
Henk Nijmeijer, Arjan van der Schaft
Chapter 13. Controlled Invariance and Decoupling for General Nonlinear Systems
Abstract
In Chapters 7–11 we have confined ourselves to affine nonlinear control systems. The aim of the present chapter is to generalize the main results obtained to general smooth nonlinear dynamics.
Henk Nijmeijer, Arjan van der Schaft
Chapter 14. Discrete-Time Nonlinear Control Systems
Abstract
In the preceding chapters we have restricted ourselves to continuous-time nonlinear control systems, and their discrete-time counterparts have been ignored so far. Although most engineering applications are concerned with (physical) continuous time systems, discrete-time systems naturally occur in various situations. Most commonly discrete-time nonlinear systems appear as the discretization of continuous time nonlinear systems.
Henk Nijmeijer, Arjan van der Schaft
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Nonlinear Dynamical Control Systems
verfasst von
Henk Nijmeijer
Arjan van der Schaft
Copyright-Jahr
1990
Verlag
Springer New York
Electronic ISBN
978-1-4757-2101-0
Print ISBN
978-1-4757-2102-7
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2101-0