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1990 | Buch

Introduction to Applied Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Chaos

verfasst von: Stephen Wiggins

Verlag: Springer New York

Buchreihe : Texts in Applied Mathematics

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Über dieses Buch

Mathematics is playing an ever more important role in the physical and biological sciences, provoking a blurring of boundaries between scientific disciplines and a resurgence of interest in the modern as well as the clas­ sical techniques of applied mathematics. This renewal of interest, both in research and teaching, has led to the establishment of the series: Texts in Applied Mathematics (TAM) . The development of new courses is a natural consequence of a high level of excitement on the research frontier as newer techniques, such as numerical and symbolic computer systems, dynamical systems, and chaos, mix with and reinforce the traditional methods of applied mathematics. Thus, the purpose of this textbook series is to meet the current and future needs of these advances and encourage the teaching of new courses. TAM will publish textbooks suitable for use in advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate courses, and will complement the Applied Mathe­ matical Sciences (AMS) series, which will focus on advanced textbooks and research level monographs. Preface This textbook was developed from material presented in a year-long, grad­ uate-level course in nonlinear dynamics that I taught at Caltech over the past five years. It contains the basic techniques and results I believe to be necessary for graduate students to begin research in the field.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Introduction
Abstract
In this book we will study equations of the following form
$$\dot x = f\left( {x,t;\mu } \right)$$
(0.1)
and
$$x \mapsto g\left( {x;\mu } \right),$$
(0.2)
with xU ⊂ ℝ n , t ∈ ℝ1, and μV ⊂ ℝ p where U and V are open sets in ℝ n and ℝ p , respectively. The overdot in (0.1) means “\(\frac{d}{{dt}},\)” and we view the variables μ as parameters. In the study of dynamical systems the dependent variable is often referred to as “time.” We will use this terminology from time to time also. We refer to (0.1) as a vector field or ordinary differential equation and to (0.2) as a map or difference equation. Both will be termed dynamical systems. Before discussing what we might want to know about (0.1) and (0.2), we need to establish a bit of terminology.
Stephen Wiggins
1. The Geometrical Point of View of Dynamical Systems: Background Material, Poincaré Maps, and Examples
Abstract
Our main goal in the study of dynamical systems is simple. Given a specific dynamical system, give a complete characterization of the geometry of the orbit structure. If the dynamical system depends on parameters, then characterize the change in the orbit structure as the parameters are varied.
Stephen Wiggins
2. Methods for Simplifying Dynamical Systems
Abstract
When one thinks of simplifying dynamical systems, two approaches come to mind: one, reduce the dimensionality of the system and two, eliminate the nonlinearity. Two rigorous mathematical techniques that allow substantial progress along both lines of approach are center manifold theory and the method of normal forms. These techniques are the most important, generally applicable methods available in the local theory of dynamical systems, and they will form the foundation of our development of bifurcation theory in Chapter 3.
Stephen Wiggins
3. Local Bifurcations
Abstract
In this chapter we study local bifurcations of vector fields and maps. By the term “local” we mean bifurcations occurring in a neighborhood of a fixed point. The term “bifurcation of a fixed point” will be defined after we have considered several examples. We begin by studying bifurcations of fixed points of vector fields.
Stephen Wiggins
4. Some Aspects of Global Bifurcations and Chaos
Abstract
In this chapter we will develop some techniques for describing what is meant by the term “chaos” as applied to deterministic dynamical systems. We will study the mechanisms that give rise to chaotic dynamics as well as develop analytical techniques for predicting (in terms of the system parameters) when these mechanics occur in specific dynamical systems.
Stephen Wiggins
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Introduction to Applied Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Chaos
verfasst von
Stephen Wiggins
Copyright-Jahr
1990
Verlag
Springer New York
Electronic ISBN
978-1-4757-4067-7
Print ISBN
978-1-4757-4069-1
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4067-7