Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Artificial Intelligence a Disruptive Innovation in Higher Education Accreditation Programs: Expert Systems and AACSB

verfasst von : Charbel Chedrawi, Pierrette Howayeck

Erschienen in: ICT for a Better Life and a Better World

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The world is currently enduring the fourth industrial revolution causing disruption on various economic and societal pillars. For Burrus (Brand Q Mag 27, [7]), such change is coming too fast and organizations that will leverage Artificial intelligence (AI) will profit the most. One of the sectors that will get disrupted by the introduction of AI will be higher education. From this point this conceptual paper propose a model for the implementation of AI through expert systems (ES) within the AACSB accreditation programs. ES are knowledge-based computer program that achieves human expertise in a limited domain (Res J Recent Sci 3(1):116–121, [14]). We tried to answer two main questions, whether AI can be implemented through ES and how such systems can reshape the AACSB accreditation process. We concluded that in fact ES will reshape such process while ensuring more reliable and efficient results and reducing time, cost and errors.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Tredinnik, L.: Artificial intelligence and professional roles. Bus. Inf. Rev. 34(1), 37–41 (2017)CrossRef Tredinnik, L.: Artificial intelligence and professional roles. Bus. Inf. Rev. 34(1), 37–41 (2017)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat McKinsey Global Institute: Artificial Intelligence The Next Digital Frontier. McKinsey&Company, New York (2017) McKinsey Global Institute: Artificial Intelligence The Next Digital Frontier. McKinsey&Company, New York (2017)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Popenici, S., Kerr, S.: Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. Res. Pract. Technol. Enhanced Learn. 12, 22 (2017)CrossRef Popenici, S., Kerr, S.: Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. Res. Pract. Technol. Enhanced Learn. 12, 22 (2017)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Manyika, J., Chui, M., Bughin, J., Dobbs, R., Bisson, P., Marrs, A.: Disruptive Technologies: Advances That Will Transform Life, Business, and the Global Economy. McKinsey Global Institute, New York (2013) Manyika, J., Chui, M., Bughin, J., Dobbs, R., Bisson, P., Marrs, A.: Disruptive Technologies: Advances That Will Transform Life, Business, and the Global Economy. McKinsey Global Institute, New York (2013)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwab, K.: The fourth industrial revolution what it means and how to respond. foreign affairs (2015) Schwab, K.: The fourth industrial revolution what it means and how to respond. foreign affairs (2015)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Brynjolfsson, E., McAfee, A.: The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. W. W. Norton & Company, New York (2014) Brynjolfsson, E., McAfee, A.: The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. W. W. Norton & Company, New York (2014)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Burrus, D.: Disruption imminent: artificial intelligence. Brand Q. Mag. 27 (2017) Burrus, D.: Disruption imminent: artificial intelligence. Brand Q. Mag. 27 (2017)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Deloitte: Digital Disruptions, Threats and Opportunities for Retail Financial Services (2016) Deloitte: Digital Disruptions, Threats and Opportunities for Retail Financial Services (2016)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Harfouche, A., Skandrani, S., Quinio, B., Marciniak, R.,: Toward a recursive theory of artificial knowledge creation in organizations. In: Twenty-Sixth European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS2018), Portsmouth, UK (2018) (In press) Harfouche, A., Skandrani, S., Quinio, B., Marciniak, R.,: Toward a recursive theory of artificial knowledge creation in organizations. In: Twenty-Sixth European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS2018), Portsmouth, UK (2018) (In press)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Dodgson, M., Gann, D.: Artificial intelligence will transform universities. Here’s how Universities have sown the seeds of their own disruption. World Economic Forum (2017) Dodgson, M., Gann, D.: Artificial intelligence will transform universities. Here’s how Universities have sown the seeds of their own disruption. World Economic Forum (2017)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Suchman, M.C.: Managing legitimacy: strategic and institutional approaches. Acad. Manag. Rev. 20, 571–610 (1995)CrossRef Suchman, M.C.: Managing legitimacy: strategic and institutional approaches. Acad. Manag. Rev. 20, 571–610 (1995)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Chedrawi, C., Howayeck (el), P.: Accreditation in higher education between Innovation and isomorphism: the case of a Lebanese Business school. Gestion 2000 “L’innovation en gestion” (unpublished) (2017) Chedrawi, C., Howayeck (el), P.: Accreditation in higher education between Innovation and isomorphism: the case of a Lebanese Business school. Gestion 2000 “L’innovation en gestion” (unpublished) (2017)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Lucas, P., Van der Gaag, L.: Principles of Expert Systems. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston, MA, USA (2014) Lucas, P., Van der Gaag, L.: Principles of Expert Systems. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston, MA, USA (2014)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Mahmoodi, R., Nejad, S., Ershadi, M.: Expert systems and artificial intelligence capabilities empower strategic decisions: a case study. Res. J. Recent Sci. 3(1), 116–121 (2014) Mahmoodi, R., Nejad, S., Ershadi, M.: Expert systems and artificial intelligence capabilities empower strategic decisions: a case study. Res. J. Recent Sci. 3(1), 116–121 (2014)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Ernest & Young: The upside of disruption megatrends shaping 2016 and beyond (2016) Ernest & Young: The upside of disruption megatrends shaping 2016 and beyond (2016)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat PwC: Leveraging the upcoming disruptions from AI and IoT how artificial intelligence will enable the full promise of the internet-of-things (2017) PwC: Leveraging the upcoming disruptions from AI and IoT how artificial intelligence will enable the full promise of the internet-of-things (2017)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Riemer, K., Gal, U., Hamann, J., Gilchriest, B., Teixeira, M.: Digital Disruptive Intermediaries: Finding New Digital Opportunities by Disrupting Existing Business Models. Australian Digital Transformation Lab (2015) Riemer, K., Gal, U., Hamann, J., Gilchriest, B., Teixeira, M.: Digital Disruptive Intermediaries: Finding New Digital Opportunities by Disrupting Existing Business Models. Australian Digital Transformation Lab (2015)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Anthes, G.: Artificial intelligence poised to ride a new wave. Commun. ACM 60(7), 2017 (2017)CrossRef Anthes, G.: Artificial intelligence poised to ride a new wave. Commun. ACM 60(7), 2017 (2017)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Harfouche, A., Quinio, B., Skandrani, S., Marciniak, R.,: A framework for artificial knowledge creation in organizations. In: Thirty eighth International Conference on Information Systems, Seoul (2017) Harfouche, A., Quinio, B., Skandrani, S., Marciniak, R.,: A framework for artificial knowledge creation in organizations. In: Thirty eighth International Conference on Information Systems, Seoul (2017)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Abernathy, W., Clark, K.B.: Innovation: mapping the winds of creative destruction. Res. Policy 14, 3–22 (1985)CrossRef Abernathy, W., Clark, K.B.: Innovation: mapping the winds of creative destruction. Res. Policy 14, 3–22 (1985)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Christensen, C.M.: The innovators dilemma: when new technologies cause great firms to fail. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts (1997) Christensen, C.M.: The innovators dilemma: when new technologies cause great firms to fail. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts (1997)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Cowden, B., Alhorr, H.: Disruptive innovation in multinational enterprises. Multinational Bus. Rev. 21(4), 358–371 (2013)CrossRef Cowden, B., Alhorr, H.: Disruptive innovation in multinational enterprises. Multinational Bus. Rev. 21(4), 358–371 (2013)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Assink, M.: Inhibitors of disruptive innovation capability: a conceptual model. Eur. J. Innov. Manag. 9(2), 215–233 (2006)CrossRef Assink, M.: Inhibitors of disruptive innovation capability: a conceptual model. Eur. J. Innov. Manag. 9(2), 215–233 (2006)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Stone, P., Brooks, R., Brynjolfsson, E., Calo, R., Etzioni, O., Hager, G., Hirschberg, J., Kalyanakrishnan, S., Kamar, E., Kraus, S., Leyton-Brown, K., Parkes, D., Press, W., Saxenian, A., Shah, J., Tambe, M., Teller, A.: Artificial intelligence and life in 2030. One hundred year study on artificial intelligence: Report of the 2015–2016 Study Panel, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (2016) Stone, P., Brooks, R., Brynjolfsson, E., Calo, R., Etzioni, O., Hager, G., Hirschberg, J., Kalyanakrishnan, S., Kamar, E., Kraus, S., Leyton-Brown, K., Parkes, D., Press, W., Saxenian, A., Shah, J., Tambe, M., Teller, A.: Artificial intelligence and life in 2030. One hundred year study on artificial intelligence: Report of the 2015–2016 Study Panel, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (2016)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Xing, B., Marwala, T.: Implications of the fourth industrial age for higher education. The Thinker: For the Thought Leader vol. 73, pp. 10–15. www.thethinker.co.za (2017) Xing, B., Marwala, T.: Implications of the fourth industrial age for higher education. The Thinker: For the Thought Leader vol. 73, pp. 10–15. www.​thethinker.​co.​za (2017)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Woolf, B.P, Lane, H.C., Chaudhri, V., Kolodner, J.: AI Grand Challenges for Education. AI Magazine (2013) Woolf, B.P, Lane, H.C., Chaudhri, V., Kolodner, J.: AI Grand Challenges for Education. AI Magazine (2013)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Vlăsceanu, L., Grünberg, L., Pârlea, D.: Quality assurance and accreditation: a glossary of basic terms and definitions. Unesco-Cepes, Bucharest (2004) Vlăsceanu, L., Grünberg, L., Pârlea, D.: Quality assurance and accreditation: a glossary of basic terms and definitions. Unesco-Cepes, Bucharest (2004)
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Caporali, E., Manfrida, G., Bartoli, G., Valdiserri, J.: Environmental issue through the international accreditation of engineering education. In: 2015 International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL), pp. 1036–1043 (2015) Caporali, E., Manfrida, G., Bartoli, G., Valdiserri, J.: Environmental issue through the international accreditation of engineering education. In: 2015 International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL), pp. 1036–1043 (2015)
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Tastimur, C., Karakose, M., Akin, E.: Improvement of relative accreditation methods based on data mining and artificial intelligence for higher education. In: 15th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET) (2016) Tastimur, C., Karakose, M., Akin, E.: Improvement of relative accreditation methods based on data mining and artificial intelligence for higher education. In: 15th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET) (2016)
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Noorda, S.: Future business schools. J. Manag. Dev. 30(5), 519–525 (2011)CrossRef Noorda, S.: Future business schools. J. Manag. Dev. 30(5), 519–525 (2011)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Trapnell J.: AACSB International accreditation: the value proposition and a look to the future. J. Manag. Dev. 26(1), 67–72 (2007)CrossRef Trapnell J.: AACSB International accreditation: the value proposition and a look to the future. J. Manag. Dev. 26(1), 67–72 (2007)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Abrahamson, E., Rosenkopf, L.: Institutional and competitive bandwagons: using mathematical modeling as a tool to explore innovation diffusion. Acad. Manag. Rev. 18(3), 487–517 (1993)CrossRef Abrahamson, E., Rosenkopf, L.: Institutional and competitive bandwagons: using mathematical modeling as a tool to explore innovation diffusion. Acad. Manag. Rev. 18(3), 487–517 (1993)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Alteste, J.: Accreditation matters achieving academic recognition and renewal. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report, vol. 30, No. 4 (2004) Alteste, J.: Accreditation matters achieving academic recognition and renewal. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report, vol. 30, No. 4 (2004)
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Sajja, P., Akerkar, R.: Knowledge-based systems for development. In Sajja, P.S., Akerkar, R. (eds.) Advanced Knowledge Based Systems: Model, Applications & Research, vol. 1, pp. 1–11 ((2010) Sajja, P., Akerkar, R.: Knowledge-based systems for development. In Sajja, P.S., Akerkar, R. (eds.) Advanced Knowledge Based Systems: Model, Applications & Research, vol. 1, pp. 1–11 ((2010)
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Tuthhill, S., Levy, S.: Knowledge-Based Systems: A Managers Perspective. TAB Professional & Reference Books (1991) Tuthhill, S., Levy, S.: Knowledge-Based Systems: A Managers Perspective. TAB Professional & Reference Books (1991)
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Hernández, T.H., Bermeo, N.V., Monroy, B.: An expert system to detect risk levels in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). In: Fourteenth Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (MICAI), pp. 215–219 (2015) Hernández, T.H., Bermeo, N.V., Monroy, B.: An expert system to detect risk levels in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). In: Fourteenth Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (MICAI), pp. 215–219 (2015)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Agarwal, M., Goel, S.: Expert system and it’s requirement engineering process. Recent Adv. Innov. Eng. 1–4 (2014) Agarwal, M., Goel, S.: Expert system and it’s requirement engineering process. Recent Adv. Innov. Eng. 1–4 (2014)
Metadaten
Titel
Artificial Intelligence a Disruptive Innovation in Higher Education Accreditation Programs: Expert Systems and AACSB
verfasst von
Charbel Chedrawi
Pierrette Howayeck
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10737-6_8

Premium Partner