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2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Sensors and Instruments

verfasst von : Masayasu Ohtsu, Dimitrios G. Aggelis

Erschienen in: Acoustic Emission Testing

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Physically, fracture in a material takes place as the release of stored strain energy, which is consumed by nucleating new external surfaces (cracks) and emitting elastic waves. The elastic waves propagate inside the material and are detected by an acoustic emission (AE) sensor. In this concern, important aspects are to select proper sensors and instrumental systems. Depending upon materials and structures, selection of sensors, decision of frequency range, techniques to eliminate noises and conditions for system setting are to be taken carefully into account. Consequently, standardized procedures and requirements for systems are stated. They include the system response based on the linear-system theory, response of PZT element as a contact-type sensor, mounting of sensors and its aperture effect, instrumental bases and data acquisition.

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Metadaten
Titel
Sensors and Instruments
verfasst von
Masayasu Ohtsu
Dimitrios G. Aggelis
Copyright-Jahr
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67936-1_3