nach oben

Erschienen in:

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Plastics and Sustainability

verfasst von : Ulf W. Gedde, Mikael S. Hedenqvist, Minna Hakkarainen, Fritjof Nilsson, Oisik Das

Erschienen in: Applied Polymer Science

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

The annual global plastic production in 2018 was greater than 360 million tons (megatons; Mt). This is a more than 20-fold increase from the plastic production in the 1960s. The production volumes keep increasing, and the plastic production is anticipated to further double in the next 20 years. Plastics and other polymeric materials are an essential part of our daily lives and modern society with applications ranging from packaging to agriculture, transportation, buildings and construction, energy production and healthcare (Fig. 9.1).

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Processing of Polymeric Materials

Nächstes Kapitel Solutions to Problems Given in Exercises

A European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy. (2018). https://ec.europa.eu/environment/circular-economy/pdf/plastics-strategy-brochure.pdf

Achilias, D. S., Giannoulis, A., & Papageorgiou, G. Z. (2009). Polymer Bulletin, 63, 449.CrossRef

Adolfsson, K. H., Lin, C.-F., & Hakkarainen, M. (2018). ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6, 11105.CrossRef

Albertsson, A.-C., & Hakkarainen, M. (2017). Science, 358, 872.ADSCrossRef

Al-Salem, S., Lettieri, P., & Baeyens, J. (2010). Progress in Energy Combustion Science, 36, 103.CrossRef

Amass, W., Amass, A., & Tighe, B. (1998). Polymer International, 17, 89.CrossRef

Anderson, I. (2015). 3D printing and Additive Manufacturing, 4, 110.

Andrady, A. L. (2015) Plastics and Environmental Sustainability, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, New Jersey, USA.

Auras, R., Harte, B., & Selke, S. (2004). Macromolecular Bioscience, 4, 835.CrossRef

Averous, L. (2004). Journal of Macromolecular Science-Polymer Reviews, C44, 231.CrossRef

Bäckström, E., Odelius, K., & Hakkarainen, M. (2019). ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 7, 11004.CrossRef

Bastioli, C. (1998). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 59, 263.CrossRef

Benavides, P. T., Dunn, J. B., Han, J., Biddy, M., & Markham, J. (2018). ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6, 9725.CrossRef

Billiet, S., & Trenor, S. R. (2020). ACS Macro Letters, 9, 1376.CrossRef

BPF, British Plastics Federation. (2019). https://www.bpf.co.uk/Press/Oil_Consumption.aspx

Buchanan, C. M., Gardner, R. M., & Komarek, R. J. (1993). Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 47, 1709.CrossRef

Burgess, S. K., Leisen, J. E., Kraftschik, B. E., Mubarak, C. R., & Koros, W. J. (2014). Macromolecules, 47, 1383.ADSCrossRef

Campanella, A., La Scala, J. J., & Wool, R. P. (2011). Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 119, 1000.CrossRef

Chapman, A. M., Keyworth, C., Kember, M. R., Lennoxc, A. J. J., & Williams, C. K. (2015). ACS Catalysis, 5, 1581.CrossRef

Choi, D., Jang, D., Joh, H.-I., Reichmanis, E., & Lee, S. (2017). Chemistry of Materials, 29, 9518.CrossRef

Chong, S., Chiu, H.-L., Liao, Y.-C., Hung, S.-T., & Pan, G.-T. (2015). Chemical Engineering Transactions, 45, 1669.

Cordier, P., Tournilhac, F., Soulie-Ziakovic, C., & Leibler, L. (2008). Nature, 451, 977.ADSCrossRef

Côté, R. (2018). WO patent, WO2019095078A1.

Dai, J., Ma, S., Wu, Y., Han, L., Zhang, L., Zhu, J., & Liu, X. (2015). Green Chemistry, 17, 2383.CrossRef

Davis, P., Law, P., Calver, P., & Quarshie, R. (2011). Sustainable manufacturing guide. https://www.bpf.co.uk/sustainable_manufacturing/ Guide.aspx.

Degli Innocenti, F., & Breton, T. (2020). ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 8, 9239.CrossRef

Durand-Silva, A., & Smaldone, R. A. (2020). ACS Central Science, 6, 836.CrossRef

Earhart, A. J. J. E., Faaji, A. P. C., & Patel, M. K. (2012). Energy & Environmental Science, 5, 6407.CrossRef

Elhrari, W. (2018). Research & Development in. Materials Science, 7, 791.

Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2016). The New plastics economy-rethinking the future of plastics. https://www.newplasticseconomy.org/about/publications/report-2016

Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2017). The New plastics economy- catalysing action. https://www.newplasticseconomy.org/about/publications/report-2017

Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2019). Enabling a circular economy for chemicals with the mass balance approach: A white paper from the co. Project mass balance. https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/Mass-Balance-White-Paper-2020.pdf

Franklin Associates, A Division of Eastern Research Group (ERG). (2018). Life cycle impacts of plastic packaging compared to substitutes in the United States and Canada: Theoretical Substitution Analysis. https://plastics.americanchemistry.com/Reports-and-Publications/LCA-of-Plastic-Packaging-Compared-to-Substitutes.pdf

Fujimaki, T. (1998). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 59, 209.CrossRef

Gällstedt, M., Mattozzi, A., Johansson, E., & Hedenqvist, M. S. (2004). Biomacromolecules, 5, 2020.CrossRef

Garcia, J. M., & Robertson, M. L. (2017). Science, 358, 870.ADSCrossRef

Gedde, U. W. & Hedenqvist, M. S. (2019) Polymer Solutions (Chap. 4). In Fundamental Polymer Science, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Geyer, B., Lorenz, G., & Kandelbauer, A. (2016). eXPRESS Polymer Letters, 10, 559.CrossRef

Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017). Science Advances, 3, 1700782.ADSCrossRef

Gioia, C., Lo Re, G., Lawoko, M., & Berglund, L. (2018). Journal of the American Chemical Society, 140, 4054.CrossRef

Grignard, B., Gennen, S., Jérôme, C., Kleij, A. W., & Detrembleur, C. (2019). Chemical Society Reviews, 48, 4466.CrossRef

Gröning, M., & Hakkarainen, M. (2001). Journal of Chromatography, A, 932, 1.CrossRef

Gröning, M., & Hakkarainen, M. (2002). Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 86, 3396.CrossRef

Haider, T. P., Völker, C., Kramm, J., Landfester, K., & Wurm, F. R. (2019). Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 58, 50.ADSCrossRef

Hakkarainen, M., Gröning, M., & Albertsson, A.-C. (2003). Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 89, 867.CrossRef

Hauenstein, O., Reiter, M., Agarwal, S., Rieger, B., & Greiner, A. (2016). Green Chemistry, 18, 760.CrossRef

Ignatyev, I. A., Thielemans, W., & Beke, B. V. (2014). ChemSusChem, 7, 1579.CrossRef

Inkinen, S., Hakkarainen, M., Albertsson, A.-C., & Södergård, A. (2011). Biomacromolecules, 12, 523.CrossRef

Isikgor, F. H., & Becer, C. R. (2015). Polymer Chemistry, 6, 4497.CrossRef

Iwata, T. (2015). Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 54, 3210.CrossRef

Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrary, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). Science, 347, 768.ADSCrossRef

Jawerth, M., Johansson, M., Lundmark, S., Gioia, C., & Lawoko, M. (2017). ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 5, 10918.CrossRef

Kloxin, C. J., & Bowman, C. N. (2013). Chemical Society Reviews, 42, 7161.CrossRef

Kreiger, M. A., Mulder, M. L., Glover, A. G., & Pearce, J. M. (2014). Journal of Cleaner Production, 70, 90.CrossRef

La Mantia, F.-P., & Vinci, M. (1994). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 45, 121.CrossRef

Langer, E., Waskiewicz, S., Lenartowicz-Klik, M., & Bortel, K. (2015). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 119, 105.CrossRef

Layman, J. M., Gunnerson, M., Schonemann, H., & Williams, K. (2017a). U.S. Patent US9803035.

Layman, J. M., Gunnerson, M., Schonemann, H., & Williams, K. (2017b). U.S. Patent US9834621.

Lee, S. H., Cyriac, A., Leon, J. Y., & Lee, B. Y. (2012). Polymer Chemistry, 3, 1215.CrossRef

Lim, L.-T., Auras, R., & Rubino, M. (2008). Progress in Polymer Science, 33, 820.CrossRef

Maris, J., Bourdon, S., Brossard, J., Cauret, L., Fontaine, L., & Montembault, V. (2018). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 147, 245.CrossRef

McConnell, V. P. (2008). Reinforced Plastics, 52, 34.CrossRef

Michalak, M., Kurcok, P., & Hakkarainen, M. (2017). Polymer International, 66, 617.CrossRef

Min, K., Cuiffi, J. D., & Mathers, R. T. (2020). Nature Communications, 11, 727.ADSCrossRef

Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark, Environmental Protection Agency. (2018). Environmental project no. 1985. https://www2.mst.dk/Udgiv/publications/2018/02/978-87-93614-73-4.pdf

Mohanty, A. K., Misra, M., & Hinrichsen, G. (2000). Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 276(277), 1.CrossRef

Montarnal, D., Capelot, M., Tournilhac, F., & Leibler, L. (2011). Science, 334, 965.ADSCrossRef

Moreno, A., & Sipponen, M. (2020). Materials Horizons, 7, 2237.CrossRef

Nameer, S., Deltin, T., Sundell, P. E., & Johansson, M. (2019). Progress in organic coatings, 136, 105277.

Napper, I. E., & Thompson, R. C. (2019). Environmental Science & Technology, 53, 4775.ADSCrossRef

Nikles, D. E., & Farahat, M. S. (2005). Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 290, 13.CrossRef

Pang, J., Zheng, M., Sun, R., Wang, A., Wang, X., & Zhang, T. (2016). Green Chemistry, 18, 342.CrossRef

Panic, V. V., Seslija, S. I., Popovic, I. G., Spasojevic, V. D., Popovic, A. R., Nikolic, V. B., & Spasojevic, P. M. (2017). Biomacromolecules, 18, 3881.CrossRef

Patel, M., Angerer, G., Crank, M., Schleich, J., Marscheider-Weidemann, F., Wolf, O. & Hüsing, B. (2005) Technical Report EUR 22103 EN.

Pilz, H., Schweighofer, J. & Kletzer, E. (2005). The contribution of plastic products to resource efficiency, PlasticsEurope – Association of Plastic Manufacturers, Brussels, Belgium.

Pilz, H., Brandt, B., & Fehringer, R. (2010). The impact of plastics on life cycle energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in Europe. PlasticsEurope – Association of Plastic Manufacturers, Brussels, Belgium.

Plastic Recyclers Europe. (2018a). https://www.plasticsrecyclers.eu/design-recycling

Plastic Recyclers Europe. (2018b). https://www.plasticsrecyclers.eu/chemical-recycling

PlasticsEurope. (2020). https://www.plasticseurope.org

PureCycle-Technologies. (2019). https://purecycletech.com/2019/09/images-feedstock-evaluation-unit/

Qian, S., Igarashi, T., & Nitta, K.-H. (2011). Polymer Bulletin, 67, 1661.CrossRef

Ragaert, K., Delva, L., & van Geem, K. (2017). Waste Management, 69, 24.CrossRef

Rahimi, A., & Garcia, J. M. (2017). Nature Reviews Chemistry, 1, 0046.CrossRef

Rochman, C. M. (2018). Science, 360, 28.ADSCrossRef

Röttger, M., Domenech, T., van der Weegen, R., Breuillac, A., Nicolaÿ, R., & Leibler, L. (2017). Science, 356, 62.ADSCrossRef

Roy, P. K., Hakkarainen, M., Varma, I. K., & Albertsson, A.-C. (2011). Environmental Science & Technology, 45, 4217.ADSCrossRef

Schut, J. H. (2001). Plastics Technology, 47, 58.

Shen, L., Worrell, E., & Patel, M. K. (2012). Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining, 6, 625.CrossRef

Shen, M., Song, B., Zeng, G., Zhang, Y., Huang, W., Wen, X., & Tang, W. (2020). Environmental Pollution, 263, 114469.CrossRef

Sheppard, D. T., Jin, K., Hamachi, L., Dean, W., Fortman, D. J., Ellison, C. J., & Dichtel, W. R. (2020). ACS Central Science, 6, 921.CrossRef

Siracusa, V., & Blanco, I. (2020). Polymers, 12, 1641.CrossRef

SOU 2018:84. (2018). https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/2018/12/sou-201884/

Stoof, D., & Pickering, K. (2018). Composites Part B Engineering, 135, 110.CrossRef

The Guardian. (2016). Biodegradable plastic: false solution for ocean waste. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/may/23/biodegradable-plastic-false-solution-for-ocean-waste-problem

Thompson, R. C., Olsen, Y., Mitchell, R. P., Davis, A., Rowland, S. J., John, A. W. G., McGonigle, D., & Russell, A. E. (2004). Science, 304, 838.CrossRef

Tian, X., Liu, T., Wang, Q., Dilmurat, A., & Li, D. (2017). Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 1609.CrossRef

Trotta, J., Watts, A., Wong, A. R., LaPointe, A. M., Hillmyer, M. A., & Fors, B. P. (2019). ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 7, 2691.CrossRef

Tzoganakis, C., Vlachopoulos, J., & Hamielec, A. E. (1988). Polymer Engineering & Science, 28, 170.CrossRef

Ulery, B. D., Nair, L., & Laurencin, C. T. (2011). Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics, 49, 832.ADSCrossRef

UNEP. (2015). Biodegradable plastics and marine litter: Misconceptions, concerns and impacts on marine environment. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). https://www.un-ilibrary.org/environment-and-climate-change/biodegradable-plastics-marine-litter_1dc5344e-en

UNEP. (2017). UN Declares war on ocean plastics. https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/press-release/un-declares-war-ocean-plastic-0

Van Zee, N. J., & Nicolaÿ, R. (2020). Progress in Polymer Science, 104, 101233.CrossRef

Von der Assen, N., & Bardow, A. (2014). Green Chemistry, 16, 3272–3280.CrossRef

Wang, X., Huang, L. X., Zhang, C. H., Deng, Y. J., Xie, P. J., Liu, L. J., & Cheng, J. (2020). Carbohydrate Polymers, 240, 116292.CrossRef

Wu, D., & Hakkarainen, M. (2015). European Polymer Journal, 64, 126.CrossRef

Wu, D., Samanta, A., Srivastava, R. K., & Hakkarainen, M. (2017). Biomacromolecules, 18, 1582.CrossRef

Wu, B., Sufi, A., Ghosh Biswas, R., Hisatsune, A., Moxley-Paquette, V., Ning, P., Soong, R., Dicks, A. P., & Simpson, A. J. (2020). ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 8, 1171.CrossRef

Xiang, Q., Xanthos, M., Mitra, S., Patel, S., & Guo, J. (2002). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 77, 93.CrossRef

Xu, H., Wu, D., Xie, L., & Hakkarainen, M. (2016). ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 4, 2211.CrossRef

Xu, Y., Hua, G., Hakkarainen, M., & Odelius, K. (2018). Biomacromolecules, 19, 3077.CrossRef

Xu, Y., Odelius, K., & Hakkarainen, M. (2019). ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 7, 13456.CrossRef

Yang, X., Finne-Wistrand, A., & Hakkarainen, M. (2013). Composites Science and Technology, 86, 149.CrossRef

Yang, X., Clenét, J., Xu, H., Odelius, K., & Hakkarainen, M. (2015). Macromolecules, 48, 2509.ADSCrossRef

Zhang, M., & Yu, Y. (2013). Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 9505.

Zhang, X., Fevre, M., Jones, G. O., & Waymouth, R. M. (2018). Chemical Reviews, 118, 839.CrossRef

Zhou, Y., Groote, R., Goossens, J. G. P., Sijbesma, R. P., & Heuts, J. P. A. (2019). Polymer Chemistry, 10, 136.CrossRef

Zhu, Y., Romain, C., & Williams, C. K. (2016). Nature, 540, 354.ADSCrossRef

Zumstein, M. T., Narayan, R., Kohler, H.-P. E., McNeill, K., & Sander, M. (2019). Environmental Science & Technology, 53, 9967.ADSCrossRef

Titel: Plastics and Sustainability
verfasst von: Ulf W. Gedde
Mikael S. Hedenqvist
Minna Hakkarainen
Fritjof Nilsson
Oisik Das
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Applied Polymer Science
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-68471-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-68472-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68472-3_9

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht