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2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Surface Water and Groundwater Resources of Ethiopia: Potentials and Challenges of Water Resources Development

verfasst von : Belete Berhanu, Yilma Seleshi, Assefa M. Melesse

Erschienen in: Nile River Basin

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Ethiopia has a complex topography, diversified climate, and immense water resources. The spatiotemporal variability of the water resources is characterized by multi-weather systems rainfall of the country. Most of the river courses become full and flood their surroundings during the three main rainy months (June–August). West-flowing rivers (Abay, Baro-Akobo, Omo-Gibe, and Tekeze) receive much rainfall unlike the northeast- (Awash) and east-flowing rivers (Wabishebele and Genale-Dawa) which receive normal to low rainfall. Although it needs further detailed investigation, according to the current knowledge, the country has about 124.4 billion cubic meter (BCM) river water, 70 BCM lake water, and 30 BCM groundwater resources. It has a potential to develop 3.8 million ha of irrigation and 45,000 MW hydropower production. This chapter discusses and presents the water resources of Ethiopia and the different challenges faced by the water sector to contribute to the economic development.

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Titel: Surface Water and Groundwater Resources of Ethiopia: Potentials and Challenges of Water Resources Development
verfasst von: Belete Berhanu
Yilma Seleshi
Assefa M. Melesse
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Nile River Basin
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02719-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-02720-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02720-3_6