Skip to main content

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Semi-Supervised Ranking for Re-identification with Few Labeled Image Pairs

verfasst von : Andy Jinhua Ma, Ping Li

Erschienen in: Computer Vision -- ACCV 2014

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In many person re-identification applications, typically only a small number of labeled image pairs are available for training. To address this serious practical issue, we propose a novel semi-supervised ranking method which makes use of unlabeled data to improve the re-identification performance. It is shown that low density separation or graph propagation assumption is not valid under some conditions in person re-identification. Thus, we propose to iteratively select the most confident matched (positive) image pairs from the unlabeled data. Since the number of positive matches is greatly smaller than that of negative ones, we increase the positive prior by selecting positive data from the top-ranked matching subset among all unlabeled data. The optimal model is learnt by solving a regression based ranking problem. Experimental results show that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art distance learning algorithms on three publicly available datasets using only few labeled matched image pairs for training.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Fußnoten
6
Note that the feature used in our experiments is different from those in existing methods. It is very discriminative for VIPeR dataset, so it can achieve 70 % rank one accuracy using 316 matched image pairs for training. Such good performance may be due to the combination of foreground detection and global feature extraction (on a large region of an image) which is very effective for VIPeR dataset. It is interesting to conduct further investigation on this issue, but it is not the focus of this paper.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ba̧k, S., Corvée, E., Brémond, F., Thonnat, M.: Boosted human re-identification using riemannian manifolds. Image Vis. Comput. 30, 443–452 (2010)CrossRef Ba̧k, S., Corvée, E., Brémond, F., Thonnat, M.: Boosted human re-identification using riemannian manifolds. Image Vis. Comput. 30, 443–452 (2010)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Farenzena, M., Bazzani, L., Perina, A., Murino, V., Cristani, M.: Person re-identification by symmetry-driven accumulation of local features. In: CVPR (2010) Farenzena, M., Bazzani, L., Perina, A., Murino, V., Cristani, M.: Person re-identification by symmetry-driven accumulation of local features. In: CVPR (2010)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bauml, M., Stiefelhagen, R.: Evaluation of local features for person re-identification in image sequences. In: AVSS (2011) Bauml, M., Stiefelhagen, R.: Evaluation of local features for person re-identification in image sequences. In: AVSS (2011)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng, D.S., Cristani, M., Stoppa, M., Bazzani, L., Murino, V.: Custom pictorial structures for re-identification. In: BMVC (2011) Cheng, D.S., Cristani, M., Stoppa, M., Bazzani, L., Murino, V.: Custom pictorial structures for re-identification. In: BMVC (2011)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Doretto, G., Sebastian, T., Tu, P., Rittscher, J.: Appearance-based person reidentification in camera networks: problem overview and current approaches. JAIHC 2, 127–151 (2011) Doretto, G., Sebastian, T., Tu, P., Rittscher, J.: Appearance-based person reidentification in camera networks: problem overview and current approaches. JAIHC 2, 127–151 (2011)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Jungling, K., Arens, M.: View-invariant person re-identification with an implicit shape model. In: AVSS (2011) Jungling, K., Arens, M.: View-invariant person re-identification with an implicit shape model. In: AVSS (2011)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bazzani, L., Cristani, M., Perina, A., Murino, V.: Multiple-shot person re-identification by chromatic and epitomic analyses. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 33, 898–903 (2012)CrossRef Bazzani, L., Cristani, M., Perina, A., Murino, V.: Multiple-shot person re-identification by chromatic and epitomic analyses. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 33, 898–903 (2012)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Bąk, S., Charpiat, G., Corvée, E., Brémond, F., Thonnat, M.: Learning to match appearances by correlations in a covariance metric space. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012, Part III. LNCS, vol. 7574, pp. 806–820. Springer, Heidelberg (2012) CrossRef Bąk, S., Charpiat, G., Corvée, E., Brémond, F., Thonnat, M.: Learning to match appearances by correlations in a covariance metric space. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012, Part III. LNCS, vol. 7574, pp. 806–820. Springer, Heidelberg (2012) CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma, B., Su, Y., Jurie, F.: BiCov: a novel image representation for person re-identification and face verification. In: BMVC (2012) Ma, B., Su, Y., Jurie, F.: BiCov: a novel image representation for person re-identification and face verification. In: BMVC (2012)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Kviatkovsky, I., Adam, A., Rivlin, E.: Color invariants for person reidentification. TPAMI 35, 1622–1634 (2013)CrossRef Kviatkovsky, I., Adam, A., Rivlin, E.: Color invariants for person reidentification. TPAMI 35, 1622–1634 (2013)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, R., Ouyang, W., Wang, X.: Unsupervised salience learning for person re-identification. In: CVPR (2013) Zhao, R., Ouyang, W., Wang, X.: Unsupervised salience learning for person re-identification. In: CVPR (2013)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, Y., Lin, L., Zheng, W.S., Liu, X.: Human re-identification by matching compositional template with cluster sampling. In: ICCV (2013) Xu, Y., Lin, L., Zheng, W.S., Liu, X.: Human re-identification by matching compositional template with cluster sampling. In: ICCV (2013)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray, D., Tao, H.: Viewpoint invariant pedestrian recognition with an ensemble of localized features. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008, Part I. LNCS, vol. 5302, pp. 262–275. Springer, Heidelberg (2008) CrossRef Gray, D., Tao, H.: Viewpoint invariant pedestrian recognition with an ensemble of localized features. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008, Part I. LNCS, vol. 5302, pp. 262–275. Springer, Heidelberg (2008) CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Prosser, B., Zheng, W.S., Gong, S., Xiang, T.: Person re-identification by support vector ranking. In: BMVC (2010) Prosser, B., Zheng, W.S., Gong, S., Xiang, T.: Person re-identification by support vector ranking. In: BMVC (2010)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Avraham, T., Gurvich, I., Lindenbaum, M., Markovitch, S.: Learning implicit transfer for person re-identification. In: Fusiello, A., Murino, V., Cucchiara, R. (eds.) ECCV 2012 Ws/Demos, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7583, pp. 381–390. Springer, Heidelberg (2012) Avraham, T., Gurvich, I., Lindenbaum, M., Markovitch, S.: Learning implicit transfer for person re-identification. In: Fusiello, A., Murino, V., Cucchiara, R. (eds.) ECCV 2012 Ws/Demos, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7583, pp. 381–390. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirzer, M., Roth, P.M., Köstinger, M., Bischof, H.: Relaxed pairwise learned metric for person re-identification. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012, Part VI. LNCS, vol. 7577, pp. 780–793. Springer, Heidelberg (2012) CrossRef Hirzer, M., Roth, P.M., Köstinger, M., Bischof, H.: Relaxed pairwise learned metric for person re-identification. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012, Part VI. LNCS, vol. 7577, pp. 780–793. Springer, Heidelberg (2012) CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng, W.S., Gong, S., Xiang, T.: Reidentification by relative distance comparison. TPAMI 35, 653–668 (2013)CrossRef Zheng, W.S., Gong, S., Xiang, T.: Reidentification by relative distance comparison. TPAMI 35, 653–668 (2013)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, W., Wang, X.: Locally aligned feature transforms across views. In: CVPR (2013) Li, W., Wang, X.: Locally aligned feature transforms across views. In: CVPR (2013)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, C., Loy, C.C., Gong, S., Wang, G.: POP: Person re-identification post-rank optimisation. In: ICCV (2013) Liu, C., Loy, C.C., Gong, S., Wang, G.: POP: Person re-identification post-rank optimisation. In: ICCV (2013)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, R., Ouyang, W., Wang, X.: Person re-identification by salience matching. In: ICCV (2013) Zhao, R., Ouyang, W., Wang, X.: Person re-identification by salience matching. In: ICCV (2013)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma, A.J., Yuen, P.C., Li, J.: Domain transfer support vector ranking for person re-identification without target camera label information. In: ICCV (2013) Ma, A.J., Yuen, P.C., Li, J.: Domain transfer support vector ranking for person re-identification without target camera label information. In: ICCV (2013)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Chapelle, O., Schölkopf, B., Zien, A., et al.: Semi-supervised Learning, vol. 2. MIT Press, Cambridge (2006) CrossRef Chapelle, O., Schölkopf, B., Zien, A., et al.: Semi-supervised Learning, vol. 2. MIT Press, Cambridge (2006) CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu, X.: Semi-supervised learning literature survey. Computer Science, University of Wisconsin - Madison (2008) Zhu, X.: Semi-supervised learning literature survey. Computer Science, University of Wisconsin - Madison (2008)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Figueira, D., Bazzani, L., Minh, H.Q., Cristani, M., Bernardino, A., Murino, V.: Semi-supervised multi-feature learning for person re-identification. In: AVSS (2013) Figueira, D., Bazzani, L., Minh, H.Q., Cristani, M., Bernardino, A., Murino, V.: Semi-supervised multi-feature learning for person re-identification. In: AVSS (2013)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Bäuml, M., Tapaswi, M., Stiefelhagen, R.: Semi-supervised learning with constraints for person identification in multimedia data. In: CVPR (2013) Bäuml, M., Tapaswi, M., Stiefelhagen, R.: Semi-supervised learning with constraints for person identification in multimedia data. In: CVPR (2013)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Iqbal, U., Curcio, I.D.D., Gabbouj, M.: Who is the hero? - semi-supervised person re-identification in videos. In: VISAPP (2014) Iqbal, U., Curcio, I.D.D., Gabbouj, M.: Who is the hero? - semi-supervised person re-identification in videos. In: VISAPP (2014)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Amini, M.R., Truong, T.V., Goutte, C.: A boosting algorithm for learning bipartite ranking functions with partially labeled data. In: SIGIR (2008) Amini, M.R., Truong, T.V., Goutte, C.: A boosting algorithm for learning bipartite ranking functions with partially labeled data. In: SIGIR (2008)
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoi, S.C., Jin, R.: Semi-supervised ensemble ranking. In: AAAI (2008) Hoi, S.C., Jin, R.: Semi-supervised ensemble ranking. In: AAAI (2008)
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray, D., Brennan, S., Tao, H.: Evaluating appearance models for recognition, reacquisition, and tracking. In: IEEE International Workshop on Performance Evaluation for Tracking and Surveillance (2007) Gray, D., Brennan, S., Tao, H.: Evaluating appearance models for recognition, reacquisition, and tracking. In: IEEE International Workshop on Performance Evaluation for Tracking and Surveillance (2007)
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirzer, M., Beleznai, C., Roth, P.M., Bischof, H.: Person re-identification by descriptive and discriminative classification. In: Heyden, A., Kahl, F. (eds.) SCIA 2011. LNCS, vol. 6688, pp. 91–102. Springer, Heidelberg (2011) CrossRef Hirzer, M., Beleznai, C., Roth, P.M., Bischof, H.: Person re-identification by descriptive and discriminative classification. In: Heyden, A., Kahl, F. (eds.) SCIA 2011. LNCS, vol. 6688, pp. 91–102. Springer, Heidelberg (2011) CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Tian, Y., Zitnick, C.L., Narasimhan, S.G.: Exploring the spatial hierarchy of mixture models for human pose estimation. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012, Part V. LNCS, vol. 7576, pp. 256–269. Springer, Heidelberg (2012) CrossRef Tian, Y., Zitnick, C.L., Narasimhan, S.G.: Exploring the spatial hierarchy of mixture models for human pose estimation. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012, Part V. LNCS, vol. 7576, pp. 256–269. Springer, Heidelberg (2012) CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Semi-Supervised Ranking for Re-identification with Few Labeled Image Pairs
verfasst von
Andy Jinhua Ma
Ping Li
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16817-3_39

Premium Partner