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2006 | Buch

Wetlands and Natural Resource Management

herausgegeben von: Prof. Dr. Jos T. A. Verhoeven, Dr. Boudewijn Beltman, Dr. Roland Bobbink, Dr. Dennis F. Whigham

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Buchreihe : Ecological Studies

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Über dieses Buch

The two volumes on “Wetlands as a Natural Resource” in the book series Ecological th Studies (Volumes 190,191) are based on the highlights of the 7 INTECOL International Wetland Conference in Utrecht,25–30 July 2004. This conference brought together about 900 participants from 61 countries,who discussed a very broad range of science-,poli- and management-oriented issues related to wetland ecology and hydrology, wetland conservation and creation, the impact of global change and wetlands as a resource in terms of food,flood protection and water quality enhancement. The participants were from different sectors of society,i. e. ,science and technology (scientists 45%; PhD s- dents 20%),natural resource management (20%) and policy (15%). There were 38 s- posia with invited speakers centered around the nine conference themes. We have given the organizers of these symposia the opportunity to produce one chapter for these books with the integrated content of their symposium. This has resulted in 25 chapters, of which 13 are included in Volume 190 under the heading “Wetlands and Natural Resource Management”and 12 in Volume 191 under the heading “Wetlands: Functi- ing,Biodiversity Conservation and Restoration”. With these books,we had the aim to summarize the most important recent scientific results in wetland science,their applications in wetland and water resource management and their implications for the development of global,national and regional policies in the perspective of the ever-progressing deterioration of natural wetlands and the major impacts that future climate change will have.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter

Wetland Functioning in a Changing World: Implications for Natural Resources Management

1. Wetland Functioning in a Changing World: Implications for Natural Resources Management
Jos T. A. Verhoeven, Boudewijn Beltman, Dennis F. Whigham, Roland Bobbink

The Role of Wetlands for Integrated Water Resources Management: Putting Theory into Practice

Frontmatter
2. Restoring Lateral Connections Between Rivers and Floodplains: Lessons from Rehabilitation Projects
Hugo Coops, Klement Tockner, Claude Amoros, Thomas Hein, Gerry Quinn
3. Sustainable Agriculture and Wetlands
Frank Rijsberman, Sanjini de Silva
4. Sustainable Water Management by Using Wetlands in Catchments with Intensive Land Use
Chengqing Yin, Baoqing Shan, Zhanpo Mao

Wetland Science for Environmental Management

Frontmatter
5. Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment
5.7 Conclusion
Constructed wetlands have been used for wastewater treatment for nearly 40 years and have become a widely accepted technology available to deal with both point and non-point sources of water pollution. They offer a land-intensive, low-energy, and low-operational-requirements alternative to conventional treatment systems, especially for small communities and remote locations. Constructed wetlands also prove to be affordable tools for wastewater reclamation, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. Although the emission of N2O and CH4 from constructed wetlands was found to be relatively high, their global influence is probably not significant.
Jan Vymazal, Margaret Greenway, Karin Tonderski, Hans Brix, Ülo Mander
6. Tools for Wetland Ecosystem Resource Management in East Africa: Focus on the Lake Victoria Papyrus Wetlands
6.7 Conclusion
Lake Victoria is an ecological and economic resource of primary value. The wetlands that cover much of the lake shoreline provide a fundamental service in maintaining water quality, fisheries productivity and local meteorology. The management and maintenance of these papyrus wetlands are basic for any hope of controlling or reversing the eutrophication of the lake waters, in particular in the vital inshore area where fisheries are most important. In these areas, the presence of coastal wetlands strongly influences the optical and trophic characteristics of the inshore waters. Local water and energy exchanges are also strongly influenced by wetland conditions. The role of latent heat exchange in maintaining the micro-meteorological of the local watershed is influenced by the wetland vegetation and extension.
In conclusion, we have shown that uncontrolled reclamation or disturbance to these wetland ecosystems can have a significantly negative impact on the quality of Lake Victoria and its resources. In the future, when pressure on the lake ecosystem from development and population growth will no doubt increase, the littoral wetlands will become even more important, as will the understanding of their limits and functions. It is clear that any management of the lake resources will have to consider the littoral wetland and watershed activities in an integrated manner, considering the ecological and economic links that tie these systems together.
Steven Loiselle, Andres Cózar, Anne van Dam, Frank Kansiime, Peter Kelderman, Matt Saunders, Silvio Simonit
7. Predicting the Water Requirements of River Fisheries
Robin L. Welcomme, Christophe Bene, Cate A. Brown, Angela Arthington, Patrick Dugan, Jackie M. King, Vasu Sugunan
8. Water Management and Wise Use of Wetlands: Enhancing Productivity
R. L. Welcomme, R. E. Brummett, P. Denny, M. R. Hasan, R. C. Kaggwa, J. Kipkemboi, N. S. Mattson, V. V. Sugunan, K. K. Vass

Wetland Biogeochemistry

Frontmatter
9. Hydrological Processes, Nutrient Flows and Patterns of Fens and Bogs
Wladimir Bleuten, Wiebe Borren, Paul H. Glaser, Takeo Tsuchihara, Elena D. Lapshina, Markku Mäkilä, Don Siegel, Hans Joosten, Martin J. Wassen
10. Ecological Aspects of Microbes and Microbial Communities Inhabiting the Rhizosphere of Wetland Plants
Paul L. E. Bodelier, Peter Frenzel, Harold L. Drake, Thomas Hurek, Kirsten Küsel, Charles Lovell, Patrick Megonigal, Barbara Reinhold-Hurek, Brian Sorrell
11. Linkages Between Microbial Community Composition and Biogeochemical Processes Across Scales
A. Ogram, S. Bridgham, R. Corstanje, H. Drake, K. Küsel, A. Mills, S. Newman, K. Portier, R. Wetzel

Wetlands and Climate Change Worldwide

Frontmatter
12. Coastal Wetland Vulnerability to Relative Sea-Level Rise: Wetland Elevation Trends and Process Controls
Donald R. Cahoon, Philippe F. Hensel, Tom Spencer, Denise J. Reed, Karen L. McKee, Neil Saintilan
13. Connecting Arctic and Temperate Wetlands and Agricultural Landscapes: The Dynamics of Goose Populations in Response to Global Change
Robert L. Jefferies, Rudi H. Drent, Jan P. Bakker
14. Eurasian Mires of the Southern Taiga Belt: Modern Features and Response to Holocene Palaeoclimate
T. Minayeva, W. Bleuten, A. Sirin, E. D. Lapshina
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Wetlands and Natural Resource Management
herausgegeben von
Prof. Dr. Jos T. A. Verhoeven
Dr. Boudewijn Beltman
Dr. Roland Bobbink
Dr. Dennis F. Whigham
Copyright-Jahr
2006
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Electronic ISBN
978-3-540-33187-2
Print ISBN
978-3-540-33186-5
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-33187-2