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Erschienen in:
2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Proving Termination of Probabilistic Programs Using Patterns
verfasst von : Javier Esparza, Andreas Gaiser, Stefan Kiefer
Erschienen in: Computer Aided Verification
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Proving programs terminating is a fundamental computer science challenge. Recent research has produced powerful tools that can check a wide range of programs for termination. The analog for probabilistic programs, namely termination with probability one (“almost-sure termination”), is an equally important property for randomized algorithms and probabilistic protocols. We suggest a novel algorithm for proving almost-sure termination of probabilistic programs. Our algorithm exploits the power of state-of-the-art model checkers and termination provers for nonprobabilistic programs: it calls such tools within a refinement loop and thereby iteratively constructs a “terminating pattern”, which is a set of terminating runs with probability one. We report on various case studies illustrating the effectiveness of our algorithm. As a further application, our algorithm can improve lower bounds on reachability probabilities.